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六年級關于英語語法知識點整理

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  芬芳襲人花枝俏,喜氣盈門捷報到。心花怒放看通知,夢想實現(xiàn)今日事,喜笑顏開憶往昔,勤學苦讀最美麗。在學習中學會復習,在運用中培養(yǎng)能力,在總結中不斷提高。接下來是小編為大家整理的六年級關于英語語法知識點整理,希望大家喜歡!

  英語語法知識點整理一

  動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有:

  A、規(guī)則動詞

 ?、?一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

 ?、?以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

 ?、?以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

 ?、?雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped

  B、不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:

  sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

  四:動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則:

 ?、?一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

 ?、?以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

 ?、?雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

  六年級英語上冊語法復習知識

  英語復習知識推薦:

  一.詢問姓名、年齡

  1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。

  2、 ----How old are you? 你幾歲了? ----I’m 12. 我十二歲。

  二.詢問顏色

  1、----What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黃白相間。

  2、 ----What colour are they? 它們是什么顏色的? ----They’re green. 綠色的。

  三.詢問數(shù)量或價錢

  1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人? ----Three. 三口人。

  2、----How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。

  四.詢問時間或日期

  1、 ----What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點鐘?

  ----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九點。該上英語課了。

  2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期幾? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。

  3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候? ----It’s October 1st.十月一日,國慶節(jié)。

  4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你們什么時候做早鍛煉?

  ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。

  五.詢問方位或地方

  1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽車在哪兒?

  ----It’s here, under the chair. 在這兒,在椅子下面。

  2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。

  3、 ----Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪兒? ----They’re in the door. 在門上。

  4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起,請問圖書館在哪兒?

  ----It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。

  5、 ----Where are you from? 你從哪兒來? ----I’m from China. 我從中國來。

  6、 ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是從哪兒來的?

  ----It comes from the clouds. 它是從云層里來的。

  六.詢問想吃的東西

  1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃點什么?

  ----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。

  2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 漢堡包和橙汁。

  七.詢問天氣狀況

  1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何?

  ----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天氣很熱。

  八.詢問身體狀況或情緒

  1、 ----How do you feel? 你感覺如何? ----I feel sick. 我覺得不舒服。

  2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了? ----I have a cold. 我的喉嚨疼。

  3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。

  ----I failed the math test. 我的數(shù)學考試沒有通過。

  九.詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物

  1、 ----What’s your father? 你的父親是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。

  2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母親是做什么的?

  ----She’s a TV reporter. 她是一名電視臺記者。

  3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男士是誰? ----He’s my father. 他是我父親。

  4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那個男孩是誰? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。

  5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你們的美術老師是誰? ----Miss Wang. 王老師。

  ----What’s she like? 她長什么樣兒? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年輕、苗條。

  英語語法知識點整理二

  1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型

  There was no + 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + 過去時間。There was no library in my old school.

  There were no + 復數(shù)名詞 + 過去時間。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

  注意: no+ 名詞相當于not a / an / any + 名詞。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

  2. 表示不喜歡的句型

  I didn’t like + 名詞或動名詞。如:

  Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

  3. 表示過去不能做或不會做的句型

  I couldn’t + 動詞原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

  4. 如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況

 ?、?外貌和性格:Before, 主語+was / were +形容詞. Now,主語+am / is / are +形容詞.

  Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

  Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

  Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

  ②能力方面:Before, 主語+couldn’t +動詞原形. Now, 主語+can +動詞原形.

  Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

 ?、蹛酆梅矫妫築efore, 主語+didn’t like +名詞 / 動詞ing. Now, 主語+like +名詞 /動詞ing.

  Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

  英語語法知識點整理三

  【第一篇:before和ago巧記】

  before和ago巧記

  before帶在點之前,ago總在段之后。

  before時態(tài)不確定,過去時中用ago。

  -f或-fe結尾的名詞的復數(shù)形式

  勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。

  【第二篇:be動詞和助動詞】

  1. be動詞(am/is/are)

  主語 be動詞(原形) be動詞(過去式)

  I am was He/she/it is was

  We/you/they are were

  2.助動詞(do/does/did)

  問句 答句

  Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)

  +動詞原形…?

  …do/don't

  Does+第三人稱單數(shù)

  …does/doesn't

  Did+所有主格

  …did/didn't

  問句 答句

  What do you/they/we…

  +動詞原形?

  I/They/We+動詞原形…。

  What does he/she/it…

  He/She/It +(動詞+S)….

  What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

  I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。

  【第三篇:介詞】

  ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時間

 ?、趏n+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個假期(…Day)

 ?、踑t+具體某點時間、某個假期(…Festival)/the weekend

 ?、賗n…street

  表示方位 ②on…road/left/right

 ?、踑t the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點

 ?、賗n the tree(不是樹上長出來的)

 ?、趏n the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)

  表示時間:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

  ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

  【第四篇:名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則】

  (1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  (2).以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  (3).以"輔音字母+y"結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  (4).以"f或fe"結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  (5)不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù): man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

  1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動詞前(除疑問句)

  2. 賓格多用于動詞介詞后面。

  3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。

  4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

  【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級】

  1.形容詞比較級用于兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。

  2.副詞比較級 基本句式為:(A)主格+動詞|+副詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。

  3.比較級的用法:①一般+er

 ?、陔p寫最后一個字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,

 ?、?不規(guī)則的比較級:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further

  4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級 as

  5. 注意:too,very+原級

  【第六篇:There be 結構】

  there be 結構

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

  否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….

  【第七篇:現(xiàn)在進行時】

  1 現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用"now".

  形式: be + verb +ing

  eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

  You/We/They are(not) reading.

  He/She/It is(not) eating.

  動詞 -ing 的形式

  Most verbs +ing walk-walking

  Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

  【第八篇:一般現(xiàn)在時】

  1 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑問句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

  否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

  【第九篇:一般過去時態(tài)】

  (a) be 動詞的過去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 動詞過去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

  否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.

  He didn't make model ships last week.

  (c)動詞過去式的變化:

  規(guī)則動詞的變化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不規(guī)則動詞的變化:

  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

  【第十篇:代詞】

  1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

  2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。

  人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

  我 I me 我的 my mine

  你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours

  他 he him 他的 his his

  她 she her 她的 her hers

  它 it it 它的 its its

  我們 we us 我們的 our ours

  他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs


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