中考英語(yǔ)必背的分類(lèi)短語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)在英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中有著非常重要的作用,下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的中考英語(yǔ)必背的分類(lèi)短語(yǔ),希望能夠幫助到大家!
中考英語(yǔ)必背的分類(lèi)短語(yǔ)
一. off 短語(yǔ) | |
cut off | 切斷 |
keep off | 讓開(kāi),不接近 |
set off | 動(dòng)身 |
show off | 炫耀 |
turn off | 關(guān)掉(水龍頭,電視) |
see sb. off | 為某人送行 |
二. with 短語(yǔ) | |
agree with sb. | 同意某人的看法 |
catch up with | 趕上 |
compare with | 與...相比 |
connect with | 與...相連 |
deal with | 處理,對(duì)付 |
fill...with... | 用...填充... |
help sb. with sth. | 在某方面幫助某人 |
make friends with sb. | 與某人交朋友 |
be strict with sb. | 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 |
三. out 短語(yǔ) | |
break out | (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) |
carry out | 開(kāi)展,執(zhí)行 |
check out | 檢查,結(jié)賬 |
come out | 出來(lái),出版,發(fā)行 |
die out | 消失,滅亡 |
find out | 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解 |
give out | 分發(fā) |
hand out | 分發(fā) |
help out | 幫助解決困難 |
let out | 放出,泄露 |
pick out | 選出 |
point out | 指出 |
send out | 發(fā)出,派遣 |
sell out | 賣(mài)完 |
set out | 出發(fā),開(kāi)始 |
try out | 試驗(yàn) |
work out | 算出,解決 |
out of work | 失業(yè) |
out of breath | 上氣不接下氣 |
四. in 短語(yǔ) | |
arrive in | 到達(dá)(某地) |
break in | 闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,打斷 |
call in | 召集 |
check in | 報(bào)到,登記 |
come in | 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái) |
fill in | 填充 |
give in | 屈服,讓步 |
join in | 參加,加入 |
let in | 讓...進(jìn)來(lái),放進(jìn) |
in all | 總之 |
in a hurry | 匆忙,很快地 |
in a word | 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之 |
in fact | 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上 |
in time | 及時(shí),來(lái)得及 |
in other words | 換句話說(shuō) |
in common | 共同,共有 |
in danger | 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) |
in peace | 和平的 |
in public | 當(dāng)眾,公開(kāi) |
in surprise | 吃驚,驚訝 |
in the end | 最后,終于 |
in order | 按順序 |
in order to | 為了 |
in order that | 為了 |
五. on短語(yǔ) | |
try on | 試穿,試試看 |
turn on | 打開(kāi)(水龍頭,電視等) |
call on | 拜訪,訪問(wèn) |
carry on | 繼續(xù)下去 |
come on | 來(lái)吧,趕快 |
depend on | 依靠 |
live on | 靠...為生 |
keep on | 繼續(xù) |
hang on | (打電話時(shí))不掛斷 |
hold on | 等一等 |
spend...on... | 在...上花(錢(qián)、時(shí)間) |
congratulate...on | 為...向...祝賀 |
on duty | 值日,值班 |
on foot | 走路,步行 |
on show | 展出,在上演 |
on time | 準(zhǔn)時(shí) |
on the radio | 通過(guò)收音機(jī) |
六. to短語(yǔ) | |
lead to | 導(dǎo)致,導(dǎo)向 |
next to | 緊接著,相鄰 |
come to | 共計(jì),達(dá)到 |
belong to | 屬于 |
compare to... | 與...相比 |
help oneself to | 請(qǐng)隨便吃(喝) |
pay attention to | 注意 |
point to | 指向 |
according to | 根據(jù),按照 |
refer to | 提到,涉及,有關(guān) |
be used to (doing) sth. | 習(xí)慣(做)某事 |
write to sb. | 給某人寫(xiě)信 |
too...to... | 太...以至于不能... |
in order to | 為了 |
so as to | 以便,為的是 |
七. of 短語(yǔ) | |
a bit of | 有點(diǎn)兒 |
a number of | 許多 |
a kind of | 一種,一類(lèi) |
all kinds of | 各種各樣的 |
a lot of | 許多的,大量的 |
lots of | 許多的,大量的 |
a pair of | 一雙,一副 |
a piece of | 一塊,一張,一片 |
hundreds of | 成百上千的 |
thousands of | 成千上萬(wàn)的 |
millions of | 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的 |
in front of | 在...前面 |
in need of | 需要,缺少 |
instead of | 代替,而不是 |
be proud of | 以...為驕傲/自豪 |
hear of | 聽(tīng)說(shuō) |
be made up of | 由...組成、構(gòu)成 |
run out of | 用完 |
talk of | 談?wù)?,談?/span> |
think of | 想起,考慮,認(rèn)為 |
of course | 當(dāng)然 |
八. up 短語(yǔ) | |
pick up | 拾起,揀起,開(kāi)車(chē)去接 |
give up | 放棄 |
wake up | 醒來(lái) |
grow up | 長(zhǎng)大成人,成長(zhǎng) |
send up | 發(fā)出,射出 |
take up | 占去,占據(jù)(時(shí)間,空間等) |
turn up | 出現(xiàn),開(kāi)大(聲音等) |
hurry up | 趕快,快點(diǎn)兒 |
bring up | 教育,培養(yǎng) |
build up | 建立 |
speed up | 加快速度 |
hang up | 掛斷電話 |
ring up | 打電話給 |
call up | 號(hào)召 |
keep up | 保持,維持 |
clear up | 整理,收拾 |
make up | 和解,化妝 |
九. from 短語(yǔ) | |
hear from | 收到...的來(lái)信 |
prevent sb.from doing sth. | 阻止某人做某事 |
separate...from | 將...與...分開(kāi) |
stop sb. from doing sth. | 阻止某人做某事 |
far from | 遠(yuǎn)離 |
be different from | 與...不同 |
from time to time | 不時(shí),偶爾 |
from...to... | 從...到... |
十. down短語(yǔ) | |
cut down | 砍倒 |
get down | 下來(lái) |
turn down | 關(guān)小,調(diào)低 |
write down | 寫(xiě)下,記下 |
break down | 損壞,分解 |
up and down | 上上下下 |
十一. away 短語(yǔ) | |
give away | 分發(fā) |
run away | 逃跑,避開(kāi) |
throw away | 扔掉 |
right away | 立即,馬上 |
十二. as短語(yǔ) | |
as...as | 像...一樣...同...一樣... |
as long as | 只要 |
as soon as | 一...就... |
as far as/so far as | (表示程度、范圍)就...,據(jù)... |
as well ass | 除...之外,也 |
as well | 也,還有 |
as if | 好像,仿佛 |
as usual | 通常,平常地 |
as a result | (作為)結(jié)果 |
regard... as... | 把...看作... |
such as | 例如 |
十三. by短語(yǔ) | |
by accident | 偶然 |
by air | 乘飛機(jī) |
by bus | 乘公共汽車(chē) |
by train | 乘火車(chē) |
by ship | 乘船 |
by the way | 順便說(shuō) |
pass by | 經(jīng)過(guò) |
十四. for短語(yǔ) | |
pay for... | 為...付款 |
wait for | 等候,等待 |
send for | 派人去請(qǐng) |
stand for | 代表,象征 |
for example | 例如 |
for ever | 永遠(yuǎn) |
十五. at/all短語(yǔ) | |
arrive at | 到達(dá)(某地) |
knock at | 敲 |
laugh at | 嘲笑 |
all over | 到處,遍及 |
all right | 行了,好吧,(?。┖昧?/span> |
above all | 首先,尤為首要的是 |
after all | 畢竟,終究 |
十六. no/not短語(yǔ) | |
no longer | 不再 |
not any more | 不再 |
not at all | 一點(diǎn)兒也不 |
not only...but also | 不但...而且... |
not so...as | 不像...那么...,不如...那么... |
not...until... | 直到...才... |
十七. one’s短語(yǔ) | |
do one’s best | 盡某人的最大努力 |
earn one’s living | 謀生 |
hold one’s breath | 屏住呼吸 |
keep one’s word | 守信 |
save one’s life | 挽救某人的生命 |
take one’s time | 從容,慢慢行動(dòng) |
make up one’s mind | 下定決心 |
十八. 重疊短語(yǔ) | |
again and again | 反復(fù)地,再三地 |
over and over | 反復(fù),多次重復(fù) |
face to face | 面對(duì)面 |
side by side | 肩并肩,一起 |
十九. come短語(yǔ) | |
come across | (偶然)遇見(jiàn) |
come back | 回來(lái) |
come down | 落下,下來(lái) |
come from | 來(lái)自 |
come true | 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí) |
come up with | 追上,趕上,想出 |
come up | 走近,發(fā)生 |
二十. get短語(yǔ) | |
get up | 起床 |
get away | 逃脫,離開(kāi) |
get back | 返回,回家 |
get down | 下降 |
get in | 進(jìn)入,收獲 |
get off | 下車(chē) |
get on | 上車(chē) |
get through | 通過(guò),撥通 |
get along with | 與...相處 |
get close to | 接近 |
get together | 聚會(huì) |
二十一. go短語(yǔ) | |
go ahead | 進(jìn)行 |
go away | 走開(kāi),離去 |
go by | 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò) |
go fishing | 去釣魚(yú) |
go shopping | 去買(mǎi)東西 |
go skating | 去滑冰 |
go for a walk | 去散步 |
go off | 走開(kāi) |
go on doing sth. | 繼續(xù)做某事 |
go on with | 繼續(xù) |
go on | 繼續(xù) |
go out | 出去,熄滅 |
go over | 仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí) |
go through | 瀏覽,翻閱 |
二十二. look短語(yǔ) | |
look after | 照顧 |
look ahead | 向前看,展望未來(lái) |
look down upon | 看不起,輕視 |
look for | 尋找 |
look forward to | 盼望 |
look into | 向...里面看,調(diào)查 |
look out | 留神,當(dāng)心 |
look through | 瀏覽 |
look up | 查找 |
二十三. put短語(yǔ) | |
put away | 收拾 |
put down | 記下 |
put off | 推遲 |
put on | 穿/戴上,上演 |
put on weight | 長(zhǎng)胖 |
put out | 撲滅,熄滅 |
put up | 掛起,舉起 |
二十四. take短語(yǔ) | |
take away | 拿走 |
take it easy | 別著急,別緊張 |
take off | 脫下,起飛 |
take out | 取出 |
take place | 發(fā)生 |
take the place of | 取代,代替 |
二十五. 其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) | |
had better do | 最好做 |
have a cold | 患感冒 |
have a good time | 玩得高興 |
have classes | 上課 |
do some cleaning | 做掃除 |
do some shopping | 購(gòu)物 |
fall asleep | 入睡 |
fall ill | 患病,病倒 |
set free | 釋放,解放 |
feel like doing | 想要做 |
二十六. 其他短語(yǔ) | |
both...and... | ...和...都 |
either...or... | 或者...或者... |
neither...nor | 既不...也不... |
each other | 相互 |
rather than | 而不,非 |
a few | 一些,少量 |
a little | 一點(diǎn)兒,少許 |
even if | 即使,盡管 |
even though | 即使,盡管 |
once again | 再一次 |
from now on | 從今以后 |
from then on | 從那時(shí)起 |
just now | 剛才 |
right now | 立即,馬上 |
after class | 課后 |
ever since | 從那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在 |
the other day | 前幾天,某日 |
the day after tomorrow | 后天 |
the day before yesterday | 前天 |
1.初一英語(yǔ)必背的分類(lèi)短語(yǔ)與練習(xí)題