人教版九年級上冊英語單詞表免費
人教版九年級上冊英語單詞表免費下載
英語單詞是學英語的基礎(chǔ),多記憶背誦才能學好英語。那么九年級英語單詞如何學習呢?以下是小編準備的一些人教版九年級上冊英語單詞表免費，僅供參考。
人教版九年級上冊英語單詞表
Unit 1
flashcard<>快閃存儲器卡
Vocabulary<>字匯
aloud<>大聲地
pronunciation<>發(fā)音
specific<>特性
memorize<>記住
grammar<>語法
differently<>不同的
frustrate<>挫敗
frustrating<>挫敗
quickly<>很快的
add<>增加
excited<>興奮
not at all<>一點也不
end up<>結(jié)束
pronounce<>宣布
spoken<>口語的
slowly<>緩慢的
mistake<>錯誤
make mistakes<>制造錯誤
comma<>逗號
challenge<>挑戰(zhàn)
solution<>解決
later on<>稍后
realize<>了解
matter<>物質(zhì)
it doesn't matter<>沒關(guān)系
afraid<>害怕
be afraid to<>害怕
laugh at<>笑
complete<>完全的
sentence<>句子
secret<>秘密
learner<>學習者
take notes<>做筆記
term<>學期
impress<>印象
trouble<>麻煩
fast<>快速的
look up<>查閱
soft<>柔軟
make up<>組成
essay<>散文
deal<>處理
deal with<>處理
unless<>除非
unfair<>不公平的
solve<>解決
regard<>關(guān)心
duty<>責任
easily<>容易地
influence<>影響力
be angry with<>氣惱
go by<>經(jīng)過
friendship<>友誼
lose<>失去
disagreement<>不合
development<>發(fā)展
adult<>成人
try one's best<>試一個
unimportant<>不重要的
face<>臉
soldier<>士兵
break off<>中斷
psychologist<>心理學者
Pierre<>皮埃爾
Antonio<>安東尼奧
Lillian<>莉蓮
Stephen<>史蒂芬
Unit 2
used to<>過去一直
be interested in<>對……有興趣
airplane<>飛機
terrify<>使恐怖
be terrified of<>被驚嚇
go to sleep<>去睡覺
on<>在
insect<>昆蟲
candy<>糖果
chew<>咀嚼
gum<>樹膠
chat<>閑談
daily<>每日的
comic<>連環(huán)圖畫
death<>死亡
afford<>負擔
cause<>因素
himself<>他自己
patient<>病人
in the end<>后
decision<>決定
make a decision<>作決定
head teacher<>校長
necessary<>必需品
to one's surprise<>使...感到震驚
exactly<>完全地
even though<>即使
no longer<>不再
take pride in<>參加
attention<>注意
pay attention to<>注意
give up<>放棄
waste<>浪費
not...any more<>不再
Murray<>人名
Unit 3
piercee<>刺穿
license<>執(zhí)照
silly<>愚蠢的
earring<>耳環(huán)
instead of<>代替
stay up<>熬夜
concentrate<>集中
concentrate on<>專注于
study<>研究
design<>設(shè)計
present<>禮物;現(xiàn)在
at present<>目前
opportunity<>機會
volunteer<>志愿者
local<>當?shù)?/p>
experience<>經(jīng)驗
member<>成員
mess<>亂七八糟
old people's home<> 老人院
reply<>答復
newsletter<>時報
obey<>服從
in the way<>在路上
achieve<>實現(xiàn)
race<>比賽
realistic<>實際的
taught<>教
importance<>重要性
care<>照料
care about<>關(guān)心
succeed<>成功
point<>點
Kathy<>人名
Unit 4
million<>百萬
medical<>醫(yī)療的
research<>研究
tie<>領(lǐng)帶
worry<>煩惱
what if<>如果...將會怎么樣
pimple<>丘疹
exam<>考試
energetic<>精力充沛的
confident<>自信的
permission<>許可
herself<>她自己
bother<>打攪
not...in the slightest<>一點也不
annoy<>使...苦惱
fairly<>公平地
piety<>虔誠
plenty of<>許多
get along wiht<>和某人相處
circle<>圓周
listener<>收聽者
knowledgeable<>聰明的
represent<>表現(xiàn)
let...down...<> 使人失望
come up with<>提出
rest<>休息
aid<>幫助
first-aid<>急救
nearby<>附近的
shelf<>架子
come out<>出來
cover<>表面
press<>壓力
deep<>深處
downstairs<>樓下
correct<>正確的
burn<>燒傷
knee<>膝蓋
pain<>痛苦
hurt<>傷害
safety<>安全
offer<>提議
refuse<>垃圾;拒絕;廢物
helpful<>有幫助的
treat<>招待
burn<>燒傷
Spotty<>人名
Unit 5
belong<>屬于
belong to<>屬于
author<>作家
picnic<>野餐
hair band<>發(fā)帶
possibly<>可能地
drop<>掉下
symphony<>交響樂
optometrist<>驗光師
appointment<>預約
crucial<>決定性的
make up<>組成
final<>最后
anxious<>憂慮的
worried<>焦慮的
owner<>擁有者
Oxford University <> 牛津大學
chase<>追求
sky<>天空
helicopter<>直升機
creature<>生物
catch<>抓住
unhappy<>不快樂的
extremely<>極端的
interview<>面試
noise<>響聲
wind<>風
neighbor<>鄰居
footstep<>腳步
garbage<>垃圾
mystery<>神秘的事物
director<>
monkey<>猴子
escape<>逃跑
bark<>犬吠
smell<>氣味
finger<>手指
lift<>舉起
stone<>石頭
ant<>螞蟻
ocean<>大海
dishonest<>不誠實的
pretend<>假裝
use up<>用光
attempt<>嘗試
Hemingway<>海明威
Mark Twain<>馬克吐溫
Fred<>弗雷德
Review of units 1-5
net<>網(wǎng)
turn off<>關(guān)掉
polar bear<>北極熊
Vietnam<>越南
人教版九年級上冊英語知識點
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
【重點短語】
1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘訣
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. look up 查閱
6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯誤
8. connect ……with… 把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來
9. get bored 感到厭煩
10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的
11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注
12. depend on 取決于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力
【考點詳解】
1. by + doing 通過……方式(by是介詞，后面要跟動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式)
2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論
The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動詞的ing形式，這一點考試考的比較多)
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don\\\\\'t you + do sth.? 你為什么不做…?
如：Why don\\\\\'t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做…?
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let\\\\\'s + do sth. 讓我們做…...吧。
如：Let\\\\\'s go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我們/我...…好嗎?
如：Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多，常用于句末。
如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.
如：I\\\\\'m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法，三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞，通常放在動詞之后。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。
如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時兩者可替換使用，可位于動詞之前或之后。
如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not…at all 一點也不，根本不
如：I like milk very much, but I don\\\\\'t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶，但是我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 對…...感到興奮
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事
如：The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束(注意介詞with)
如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先(這個短語可用在作文中，使得文章有層次)
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它們?nèi)齻€的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯錯
如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤
如：I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)
如：Don\\\\\'t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…，樂意做…(這是一個非常重要的考點)
如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數(shù)形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點，一是最高級，一是名詞復數(shù)，大家做題的時候要小心)
如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It\\\\\'s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth (對于某人來說)做某事…
如：It\\\\\'s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English。
20. practice doing 練習做某事 (practice后面接動名詞，這一點有可能考到)
如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點，大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do)
如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
22. unless 如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就會失敗。
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 . 如：Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么，要用動詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動詞ing形式)
如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … ;把…...看作為...…
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk(要區(qū)分too many 和 too much只要記住它們修飾什么詞就可以了)
much too 太，修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題)
32.change…into… 將…變?yōu)椤?/p>
33. with the help of sb. = with one\\\\\'s help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with，容易出題)
如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei\\\\\'s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外，大家要注意另一個短語，compare...with...，這也是一個重要的短語，意思是：拿…和…比較)
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞
instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 (這個地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就說如果of后面跟動詞，要用動名詞形式，也就是動詞的ing形式)
如：I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
【短語歸納】
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)
4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 兩星期之后
8. be similar to... 與.......相似
17. end up最終成為;最后處于
18. share sth. with sb. 與……分享……
19. as a result 結(jié)果
20. dress up 喬裝打扮
21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. call out 大聲呼喊
23. remind sb. of 使某人想起
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. treat sb. with. 用/以……對待某人
26. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始
【考點詳解】
1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他)! 多么……的……!
2. How + 形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)! ……多么……!
3. be going to 將要/打算……
4. in + 時間段 在……后
5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 給某人某物;把某物給某人
6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
8. one of + 名詞復數(shù)形式 ……之一
【重點語法】
一. 賓語從句
賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點：引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。其中，語序必須是陳述句語序。
1. 常由下面的一些詞引導：
①由that 引導，表示陳述意義，that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。
②由if , whether引導，表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。
③由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導，表示特殊疑問意義
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎?
2. 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致
當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)
當主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)
He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來?
二. 感嘆句
感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。
感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導?，F(xiàn)分述如下：
1. 由 what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：
①可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物啊!
②可用句型：“ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型：“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊!
2. 由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：
①可用句型：“ How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語+謂語+ 其他!”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么細心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型：“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型：“ How+主語+謂語!”。如：
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
3. 由 what 引導的感嘆句與由 how 引導的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【重要短語】
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 時常;有時
4. turn red 變紅
5. take up 開始做，從事，占據(jù)(時間、空間)
6. deal with 對付;應(yīng)付
7. not…any more 不再
8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注
9. worry about 擔心
10. be careful 當心
11. hang out 閑逛
12. give up 放棄
13. thank about 考慮
14. a very small number of… 極少數(shù)的……
15. be alone 獨處
16. give a speech 做演講
【考點詳解】
1. ①問路常用的句子：
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句(這一點要搞清楚，它不是賓語從句)，相當于how I can get to the park(賓語從句)
I don\\\\\'t know how to solve the problem=I don\\\\\'t know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個問題
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開?
2. 日常交際用語：
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)
go straight 向前直走(straight這個詞經(jīng)常考)
3. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
4. between…and… 在…和…之間
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place，是不定式作定語。
6. expensive 貴的 反義詞：inexpensive 不貴的
7. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞：uncrowded 不擁擠的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
10. on the beach 在海灘上，介詞用 on
11. depend on 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、取決于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物對陽光有依賴性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取決于你怎樣做這件事。
12. prefer 動詞，更喜歡、寧愿，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事
I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡…
I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
(我再次強調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面：on one hand. 對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借給某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞：borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。
15. I\\\\\'m sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
16. in a way 在某種程度說
17. in order to do srh 為了…， 表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
18. 同級比較：as…as...
as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
【重點語法】賓語從句(見Unit2重點語法部分)
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重點短語】
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 體操課
5. worry about 擔心
6. all the time 一直，總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學
10. as well as 不僅…而且...
【考點詳解】
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個知識點考的很多，大家要注意這個短語的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)
如：He used to play football after school.
放學后他過去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器，大家記住，中間要加the，如果是中國樂器，不加the，如：play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌握，切記切記)
如：He is interested in math, but he isn\\\\\'t interested in speaking English. 他對數(shù)學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物(對于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚，一個主語往往是人，一個主語往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人，這一點大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點)
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 (重要考點，尤其要注意動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式)
如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動詞 ,有“花費時間”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
It takes sb to do sth.做某事花費某人多長時間(在這個用法中，主語經(jīng)常是it，這一點要清楚，大家仔細看一下下面的例子)。
如：It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 , worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如：Don\\\\\'t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直，始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方
如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前，
如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>
I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時連用 如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。
14. be different from 與...…不同(常見考點，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。
如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。
I don\\\\\'t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點)
如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with，在某方面幫助要用這個介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學習英語。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點要提醒大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù))如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
fifteen years old 指年齡，15歲。
21. can\\\\\'t afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can\\\\\'t afford sth. 支付不起…
如：I can\\\\\'t afford to buy the car.=I can\\\\\'t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision ：下決定，下決心
26. to one\\\\\'s surprise ：令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填surprise)
如：to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei\\\\\'s surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心
如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠，有能力做某事
如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動詞的ing形式)
如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如：I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don\\\\\'t play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
【重點語法】
反意疑問句
反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陳述句+否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn\\\\\'t she?
2. 否定陳述句+肯定提問 如：She doesn\\\\\'t come from China, does she?
3. 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如：Lily is a student, isn\\\\\'t she?
4. 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問句用肯定式(對于第四點大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個詞，出題的時候經(jīng)常遇到，對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細看一下，要把這個知識點徹底搞懂)。
如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?
5. 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn\\\\\'t he?
The man is dishonest, isn\\\\\'t he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn\\\\\'t it?
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
【重點短語】
1. be made of 由……制造
2. be made in 在……制造
3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護
4. be famous for 以……而著名
5. be produced in 在……生產(chǎn)
6. be known for 以……聞名
7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
8. pick by hand 手工采摘
9. send for 發(fā)送
10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
11. everyday things 日用品
【考點詳解】
1. made of 由……制(構(gòu))成，后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。
例：This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。
be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別
(1)be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。
例：The kite is made of paper.風箏是用紙做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化，在成品中已無法辨認。
例：The paper is made from wood.紙是木頭做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。
(3)be made up of 用……構(gòu)成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。
例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個小組組成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。
句型“It seems that…”意為“看起來好像/似乎……”，其中seem是連系動詞，意為“似乎;好像”，句型中的it是形式主語，不能用其他代詞來替代。
例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看來他沒趕上火車。
seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that…”轉(zhuǎn)換。
例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。
(2)seem+形容詞
例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名詞
例：That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
當茶葉成熟時，就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。
此句是由when 引導的時間狀語從句，are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
當這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場上賣掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
無論你買什么，你都可能認為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家生產(chǎn)的。
此句為由"no matter +特殊疑問詞"引導讓步狀語從句。意為“無論….”，相當于whatever。
例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
無論我對她說什么，她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出，找到。
例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。
find，find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思，但其含義和用法卻不同。
① find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?
② look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。
例：I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到處找我的鋼筆。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
③ find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
例：Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什么時候離站。
Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
【重點語法】
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)
一. 概念理解
1. 時態(tài)：在英語語言中，時態(tài)主要討論行為動詞發(fā)生的時間。
如：He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學英語。(help這個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時)
2. 語態(tài)：在英語語言中，語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動詞的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。
① 主語是動作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動語態(tài)。
如：The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語boy是謂語動詞hit的發(fā)出者)。
② 主語是動作的接受者(承受者)為被動語態(tài)。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成
如：Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主語Chinese是謂語動詞speak的承受者)。
3. 語態(tài)與時態(tài)的關(guān)系：在任何一個英語句子中都同時存在語態(tài)和時態(tài)，他們是分析一個英語句子的兩個主要元素。
如：① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句為現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
② He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
二. 被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：be +及物動詞過去分詞
說明：① be 有時態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化。
② 被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞;因為被動句中的主語是動作的承受者，某些短語動詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被動語態(tài)。
三. 被動語態(tài)的使用
1. 當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，常用被動語態(tài)，這時往往不用by 短語。
Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告訴老師杯子壞了，不知是誰弄壞的，或不想說出誰弄壞的)。
2. 突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執(zhí)行者，用by 短語。
如：The cup was broken by Paul.
四. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換
1. 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。
2. 把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動語態(tài)的be + 過去分詞，時態(tài)要與原句保持一致。
3. 把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，放在被動語態(tài)里謂語動詞之后，by 短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點名詞，在被動語態(tài)中用in + 地點名詞作狀語。
五. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am /is/ are +done
如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州種植茶葉。
Unit6 When was it invented?
【重點短語】
1. by accident 偶然地;意外地
2. without doubt 毫無疑問的;的確
3. by mistake 錯誤地
4. look up to 欽佩;仰慕
5. take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
7. divide…into… 把……分成......
8. the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
9. the style of ……的樣式
10. be used for 被用于……
【考點詳解】
1. invent v. 發(fā)明
inventor n. 發(fā)明家
invention n. 發(fā)明
2. be used for doing 用來做…(是被動語態(tài))(這個短語的考點有兩點，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用動名詞)
Pens are used for writing. 筆是用來寫的。
3. 給某人某樣東西 give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。
4. all day 整天
5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽
6. by mistake 錯誤地(犯錯：make mistake，這些常見的短語大家務(wù)必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿錯了雨傘。
8. by accident 意外，偶然(常見短語，考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。
9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重，這個用法非常重要!)
I didn\\\\\'t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
10. according to +名詞，根據(jù)…
according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章
11. over an open fire 野飲
12. leaf n. 葉子 復數(shù)形式 leaves
13. nearby adj. 附近的
14. fall into 落入，掉進
The leaf fell into the river. 葉子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒
She fell down from her bike. 她從她自行車摔倒了。
15. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時，冠詞a必須放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一個漂亮的女孩
17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快，高興。指天氣、時間、旅行令人高興愉快
please v. 使高興
18. battery-operated adj. 電池控制的，是名詞+動詞的運動分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
19. in the sixth century 在第6世紀
20. travel around 周游
21. more than == over 超過(相比較，more than更重要)
more than 300 == over 300 超過300
22. including 包括，可以與名詞和動名詞連用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。
23. have been played 被上演 ,是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has been +過去分詞。
4. be born 出生 (常見短語)
He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。
25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
26. knock into 撞上(某人)
27. divide sth. into…，將…劃分成...，通常指將一個整體分成幾個對應(yīng)相對的部分
Let\\\\\'s divide ourselves into 4 groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
28. since then 從那以后，常與完成時態(tài)連用
【重點語法】
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
1. 被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動詞所表示的動作承受者。
2. 被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動詞的過去分詞
被動語態(tài)中的be 是助動詞，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為：am/is/are+過去分詞
一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為：was/were+ 過去分詞
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
與情態(tài)動詞連用的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞(關(guān)于被動語態(tài)，大家一定要熟悉，這個在中考的時候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容，而且是重點內(nèi)容)
關(guān)于被動語態(tài)更多內(nèi)容，詳見Unit5重點語法部分。
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【重點短語】
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver’s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清掃
10. fail(in)a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注于
15. be good for 對…...有益
16. in groups 成群的，按組
17. get noisy 變得吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
18. learn from 向......學習
19. at present 目前，現(xiàn)在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的機會
【重點句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認為學校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。
11. We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
【考點詳解】
1. enough adv. 足夠地 adj. 足夠的
形容詞+enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。
3. it seems + that從句 看起來好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
4. yet 仍然，還 (常用在否定句或疑問句當中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點。
6. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never 從不
7. go shopping(去購物)， go fishing(去釣魚)， go swimming(去游泳)， go boating(去劃船)， go hiking(去遠足)
8. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲
如：Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
9. the other day 前幾天
10. agree 同意 反義詞：disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞：disagreement 不同意 名詞
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容詞 使某人/某物保持……
如：We should keep our city clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。
12. both…and… + 動詞復數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個非常重要的考點)
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn(sth.)from sb 向誰學習(什么)
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花費：take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如：It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)… 如：The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(大家注意這幾個詞的區(qū)分，take它的主語往往是it，spend和pay的主語是人，cost的主語是物，我們只要明白了這幾點，做題就比較容易了)
16. have + 時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙
18. think about與think of的區(qū)別
① 當兩者譯為：認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。
② think about 還有“考慮”之意，think of做為想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
19. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人
如：Mother often care about her son.
20. also：也，用于句中I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either：也，用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個學生。
too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student, too. 我也是一個學生。
(要記住它們分別用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置)
【重點語法】
語態(tài)
1. 兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)
主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主動語態(tài))貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
2. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
由“助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。
倒裝句
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞+主語，意為：…也是一樣。
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生，我也是。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
【重點短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學;求學
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因為
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪，請打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 關(guān)鍵是我必須學，因為它占期末考試的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你認為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個男的為什么跑?
【考點詳解】
1. 情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, may , can\\\\\'t表示推測含義，后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷，但他們含義有所不同。
must 一定，肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could 有可能，也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can\\\\\'t 不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
2. whose：誰的，是個疑問詞，作定語，后面接名詞
如：---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily\\\\\'s.
4. 當play 指彈奏西洋樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞the
play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞
play football;play basketball;play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
If you don\\\\\'t hurry up, you\\\\\'ll be late. 如果你不快點，你將會遲到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 關(guān)于(學術(shù)，科目)
9. because of：由于
because：因為，它們的用法是：
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個重要的短語)
because + 從句
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v. - owner n.
listen v. - listener n.
learn v. - learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居，指人
neighborhood 鄰居，指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人
13. local 當?shù)氐?如：local teacher 當?shù)氐慕處?/p>
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面(重要，切記)
17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......
There is a cat eating fish.
18. escape from… 從哪里逃跑出來(?？级陶Z)
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建筑中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的，用不盡的 如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞：happy 高興的
22. dishonest 不誠實的 反義詞：honest 誠實的
23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個短語的意思)
24. use up 用光，用完
They have used up all the money. 他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點，大家記著attempt后面用的是不定式to do)
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 是個動詞，意思是喚醒，常用的詞組：wake up 意為醒來
Please wake me up at 8 o\\\\\'clock. 請在8點鐘叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找，強調(diào)找的動作(重要)
find 找到，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動作)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
28. hear 聽，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
listen 聽，強調(diào)聽的動作
Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結(jié)果)
I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的動作)
29. try one\\\\\'s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點)
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
【重點語法】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(點擊左方藍色鏈接即可查看具體內(nèi)容)
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重點短語】
1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上，趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必/一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽，展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每個人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 無論怎樣，你都不能錯過這個展覽會。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣， 這支樂隊很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人說他們很無聊，但也有人說，他們是偉大的。
11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你，我會改吃堅果。
【考點詳解】
1. prefer v. 更喜歡，寧愿
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer to do. 寧愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to，這一點要注意)
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. music n. 音樂
musician n. 音樂家
5. unfortunately adv.不幸運地
fortunately adv.幸運地(如果你把這個詞記住了，那考試的時候你就是幸運的~)
6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的
7. be sure to do 一定做某事，肯定做某事
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
8. known adj. 有名的，著名的(記住意思)
9. on display 展覽(常見短語)
10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的
11. most of… ……的大多數(shù)
12. keep healthy 保持健康
13. get together 聚在一起
14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論
15. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處
16. take care of = look after 照顧
She often takes care of/looks after her son.
17. stay away from 遠離……
Stay away from me. I have a cold. 請遠離我，我得了感冒
18. to be honest 老實說
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。
19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞：like 喜歡
20. fisherman 漁夫 它的復數(shù)形式是fishermen
21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師
22. be in agreement 意見一致，常與介詞on/about連
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。
23. even if 甚至
24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地
Unit10 You\\\\\'re supposed to shake hands.
【重點短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望/應(yīng)該做......
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪，順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟，終究
7. be on time 準時
8.(in) the wrong way 以錯誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對……比較隨意/放松
10. a bit 一點
【重點句型】
1. He should have told me about it. 他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方，對時間是相當寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我們時常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 畢竟，我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承認，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習慣了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。
【考點詳解】
1. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該(注意它的翻譯，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do)
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實上沒有做(這點要清楚)
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴格
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當，很adj. 美麗的
She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常見用法)
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問，看望，拜訪，串門
We just dropped by our friends\\\\\' homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。
8. on time 按時(in time的意思是及時，這兩個短語經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在辨析題中)
9. after all 畢竟 終究(五星級重點詞匯，記住它的意思)
You see I was right after all. 你看，畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事(重要內(nèi)容，注意后面用的是不定式to do)
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有(這個詞經(jīng)?？?，題目會單純考它的意思，所以大家應(yīng)該記住它的意思)
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起，挑選(撿起的意思考的較多)
He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事(start的用法屬于常考內(nèi)容，記住它的這兩個用法)
He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。
15. point at 指向(指近處的事物)
point to 指向(指遠處的事物)
16. stick v. 剌，截 n. 棒，棍
17. go out of one\\\\\'s way to do 特意/專門做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤(復數(shù))
make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)
19. be different from 與……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣于……(這些用法大家務(wù)必記住，雖然這些用法很多，而且比較容易搞混淆，但是它們確實經(jīng)?？?，大家可以結(jié)合例子記憶)
get/be used to doing 習慣于……
be used to do 被用來做……
be used for doing 被用來做...…
used to do 過去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I\\\\\'m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我習慣了。
I am used to washing clothes. 我習慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學后常?？措娨?。
21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。
find/think + it +形容詞 + to do sth.
22. cut up 切開，切碎
Let\\\\\'s cut up the watermelon. 讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded(crowded考的相對多些)
25. set n. 一套 v. 設(shè)置
26. can\\\\\'t stop doing 忍不住做某 I can\\\\\'t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對面地
29. learn…by oneself 自學......(重要用法)
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
【重點短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……發(fā)瘋
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單
15. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫
【重點句型】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。
—But that music make me sleepy.但那種音樂使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 輕柔的音樂使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
【考點詳解】
1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我困倦。
動詞make的使役用法，make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動詞不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業(yè)。
這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式短語在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中是賓語補足語，必須省去to，變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式短語作主語補足語，這時必須帶to。
如：She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
② make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。
如：What made them so frightened? 什么使他們這樣害怕?
③ make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。
如：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④ make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語。
如：—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。
—Yes，I suppose so. 我想他會回來。
⑤ make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+從句(作真正的賓語)
如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。
2. wealth n. 財富
① 表示“財富”“金錢”，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：
They had little desire for wealth. 他們對財富無大欲望。
② 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等，可連用不定冠詞，尤其用于a wealth of結(jié)構(gòu)(其后可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)。如：
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.
地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。
3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。
feel like的用法：
① 表示“感覺像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。
② 表示“想要做……”，后接動名詞doing形式。
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【重點短語】
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回學校
4. start teaching 開始教學
5. go off 響鈴
6. rush out the door 沖出房門
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 錯過兩個事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著
11. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收數(shù)學作業(yè)
14. show up 趕到，出現(xiàn)
【重點句型】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 當我起床時，我哥哥已經(jīng)進了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 當我出來時，公汽已經(jīng)走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 當我到達學校時，我才意識到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 當我走進教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 當我到達晚會時， 其他的每個人都已經(jīng)到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 當他把面條放進碗里時，他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前，他已經(jīng)進入樓房了。
【考點詳解】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當我出來的時候，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。
by the time作連詞引導時間狀語從句，當從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時;當從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。
如：By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時候，湯姆自己建了一個化學實驗室。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家時，我已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 當她到學校時，她意識到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave sth in/on/at...
如：I\\\\\'ve left my umbrella at home. 我把傘忘在家里了。
I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在桌子上。
forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。
如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。
Don\\\\\'t forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子。
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上，我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會。
invite sb. to a place(或一活動、聚會) 意為“邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動”;而invite sb to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”。
如：I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我們現(xiàn)在有很多朋友了， 我們也應(yīng)該邀請他們到我們家做客。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學校郊游活動。
4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威爾斯講述這個新聞起來如此的真實，以致成百上千的人都相信了這個故事，進而引發(fā)了全國性的恐慌。
so…that...在此引導結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面應(yīng)加一個形容詞或副詞，意為“如此……以至于……”。
如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學都想看看。(so+形容詞)
He ran so fast that I couldn\\\\\'t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。(so+副詞)
【重點語法】
比較一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的異同
1. 共同點：動作都是在過去完成。
I saw the film yesterday evening.
I have seen the film before.
(看電影這件事都是在過去完成的。)
2. 區(qū)別：
①現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，而一般過去時與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，只是說明某個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去。
②一般過去時通常與具體明確的過去時間狀語連用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago，just now，in 等;而現(xiàn)在完成時則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。
Unit13 We\\\\\'re trying to save the earth!
【重點短語】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染
8. make a difference 產(chǎn)生影響
17. take action 采取行動
18. turn off 關(guān)掉
19. pay for 付費
20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通
22. recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙
23. use paper napkins 使用紙巾
24. turn off the shower 關(guān)掉噴頭
25. ride in cars 開車出行
【重點句型】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充滿垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每個人都應(yīng)當盡一份力把它清理干凈。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空氣被嚴重污染因為如今路上的汽車太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我過去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 這兒的空氣真的已經(jīng)被污染了，我非常擔心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 沒有科學研究說明魚鰭對人們的健康有好處。
【考點詳解】
1. pay的基本用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。
例：Don\\\\\'t worry! I\\\\\'ll pay for you. 別擔心，我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。
例：They pay us every month. 他們每月給我們報酬。
(5)pay money back 還錢。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I\\\\\'ll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
(6)pay off one\\\\\'s money 還清錢。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種方法不僅殘酷，而且對環(huán)境有害。
(1)not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其中的also有時可以省略。
如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會演奏，而且還會作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不僅是自編劇本， 還飾演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不僅平時工作，星期日也工作。
(2)若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。
如：Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得離開。
(3)若連接兩個句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝。
如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更不費勁了。
【重點語法】
動詞不定式做目的狀語時的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
本句中To cut down air pollution是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
1. 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語
不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
例如：I\\\\\'ve written it down in order not to forget.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作謂語動詞的狀語的不定式或不定式短語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。比較：
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)
To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(誤)
由 in order to 引導的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引導的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比較：
They started early in order to get there in time.(正)
In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)
They started early so as to get there in time.(正)
So as to get there in time, they started early.(誤)
2. 不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語
當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞)作狀語。例如：
He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.
3. 目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換
英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況：
(1)當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。例如：
We\\\\\'ll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
We\\\\\'ll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
(2)當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。例如：
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
【重點短語】
1. win a prize 獲獎
2. do a school survey 做一個學校調(diào)查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴格的老師的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 連續(xù)踢進兩個球
6. learn to play the keyboard 學會彈鋼琴
7. be patient with sb 對……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指導某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一團糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入學校游泳隊
18. get a business degree 取得一個商業(yè)學位
【重點句型】
1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年級時發(fā)什么了什么特別的事?
---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊贏了學校的藍球比賽。
3. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學后有什么變化?
---I\\\\\'ve become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。
3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認為在高中會有什么不同?
---I think that I\\\\\'ll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我將更加為考試努力學習。
4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什么?
---I\\\\\'m going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加入學校排球隊。
5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 關(guān)于八年級你記得什么?
---I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當一名志愿者。
6. ---What do you use to do that you don\\\\\'t do now? 你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么?
---I used to take dance lessons, but I don\\\\\'t anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課，但現(xiàn)在不上了。
7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
---I\\\\\'m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
【考點詳解】
1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她幫助你自己算出答案，無論它們有多難。
no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構(gòu)成連詞詞組引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……，無論……”，在運用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：
(1)注意從句的時態(tài)
由no matter what/who/where/when引導的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。
(2)注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置
no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時，該名詞必須緊跟其后;no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。
如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多么努力工作，卻總是入不敷出。
(3)注意“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別：
①“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。
如：No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be)， he will be happy. 他無論在什么地方都快樂。
② 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。
如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這里不能用no matter who)
③ whoever既可引導名詞性從句，又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等;whomever也可引導名詞性從句，但只能在從句中作賓語。
如：You may invite whomever you like.
2. caring adj. 體貼人的
如：I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會懷念學校的樹木花草以及我們善良，體貼的老師。
3. 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法：
(1)表示同意或允許，意為“說吧”、“做吧”
A：May I start? 我可以開始了嗎?
B：Yes, go ahead. 好，開始吧。
(2)表示繼續(xù)做某事，意為“繼續(xù)…吧”
Go ahead. We are all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽呢!
4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn\\\\\'t forget where you came from. 當你出發(fā)踏上你的新的旅程時，不要望了你來自哪里。
set out 意為“出發(fā);開始;陳述”。
例句：The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。
set的用法：
(1)set about sth./doing sth. 著手做某事
如：We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項任務(wù)。
(2)set aside 放在一邊，擱置;存蓄，留下
如：My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每個月都存點錢。
(3)set off 動身，出發(fā);燃放(鞭炮等)，使……爆炸或發(fā)出響聲
如：After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我們吃完飯后，他建議立即動身。
(4)set out 動身，出發(fā);set out to do sth. 打算或著手做某事。
如：They set out as the sun was rising. 太陽升起時，他們就出發(fā)了。
(5)set up 豎起來，支起來;建立，成立。
如：The school has set up a special class to help slow students.
學校成立了一個特殊的班級，幫助那些后進生。
九年級英語上冊期末試卷附答案
一、單選題(每題1分，共20分)
1.The small boy didn’t know____waiting for.
A.whom they were B.who were they C.who they are D.whom were they
2.---How can I save the water
---It’s easy. First, make sure the tap ____________ after using.
A.turns off B.is turned off C.turns on D.is turned on
3.---I called you when I got the news yesterday. But you weren’t in.
---Oh, I __________ dinner for the family and didn’t hear it.
A.cooked B.was cooking C.cook D.is cooking
4.--- Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter
--- They’re going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area.
A.help with B.help out C.take care D.take off
5.That man ______be Mr Wang , because he has gone to Beijing.
A.couldn’t B.might not C.can’t D.mustn’t
6.If you go, _______.
A.I go, too. B.So do I C.So will I D.I will, either.
7. --- Let’s go swimming after school!
---______. Call me at any time.
A.Wait a moment B.Sounds good C.That depends. D.What for
8.I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.
A.turn up B.turn off C.to turn down D.to turn on
9. He found difficult to improve his English the teacher’s help
A.it is; without B.it was; with C.it; without D.that is; with
10.She has __________ close friends so that she really doesn’t know __________
A.many; who to talk B.few; who to talk to
C.much; what to do D.little; how to do
11.You can’t believe how terrible the fire is __________ you see it with your own eyes
A.though B. because C. unless D. since
12. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered on Channel 3 this evening
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
13. ---I won the first prize in the singing competition last Saturday.
---Really __________
A.That’s right. B.Congratulations!
C.Don’t mention it. D.It’s very kind of you.
14. ----What ___________bad weather it is today!
----Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A.a; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; a
15. I think _______ games are much better than _______ housework.
A.to play;doing B.playing;doing
C.to play;do D.playing;to do
16. Tina was looking forward to ________ to Mary’s birthday party.
A.inviting B.being invited C.invite D.be invited
17. ---Who is _______ English teacher?
---Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches _____ English very well.
A.you, we B.you, ours C.your, us D.your, our
18. Please don’t forget _____ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cleaning
19. ---How do you like your school uniform
---I like it very much because I take ____ in my school.
A.pride B.proud C.part D.interest
20. --- I can’t find my dictionary.
---Don’t worry about your lost book. You can use _______.
A.my B.mine C.her D.yours
二、完形填空(每題1分，共20分)
A
Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of 21 to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up 22 to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is 23 .
There are many causes (原因) for 24 problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增長) in the 25 of private cars. Cars need more space but they 26 fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very 27 . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic 28 . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still 29 . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we 30 these problems I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.
21. A.suggestions B. problems C.types D.imaginations
22. A.quietly B.late C.gently D.early
23. A.over B.on C.in D.out
24. A.food B.water C.traffic D.electricity
25. A.price B.number C.population D.distance
26. A.give B.use C.make D.carry
27. A.wide B.long C.crowded D.empty
28. A.rules B.ways C.reports D.dates
29. A.green B.red C.yellow D.black
30. A.discuss B.think C.forget D.solve
B
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __31__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see __32__ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __33__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __34__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __35__ .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world __36__ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __37__ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to __38__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __39__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __40__ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
31. A.look B.read C.see D.watch
32. A.her B.him C.other D.others
33. A.than B.since C.though D.because
34. A.what B.why C.who D.how
35. A.early B.dear C.easy D.late
36. A.under B.around C.above D.between
37. A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often
38. A.place B.song C.school D.dance
39. A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing
40. A.follow B.give C.make D.bring
三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共40分)
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦極) and motorcycle racing (摩托車賽) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡膠帶子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
41. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A.they have a lot of free time
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C.they need excitement
D.they don’t need to look for food
42. _______ is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Playing table tennis
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea
43. In bungee jumping, you _______.
A.jump up as high as you can
B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C.jump down without a rubber band
D.jump to the ground
44. In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A.the living condition (生存條件) was poor
B.there was no doctor or hospital
C.there were many dangerous animals
D.all of above
45. Which is NOT true
A.Everyone’s life is interesting.
B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops.
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看見). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
46. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.
A.t he woman’s window was dirty
B.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby
D.the writer was near-sighted
47. The writer was surprised that _________.
A.the woman was sitting by her window
B.the woman’s window was still terrible
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman’s window was clean
48. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.
A.I began to understand it
B.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew light
D.it began to get dark
49. It’s clear that ________.
A.the writer had never met the woman before
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners
D.they lived in a small town
50. From the passage, we can learn _______.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make hi s windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.
C
Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national women's gymnastic(體操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.
Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her "a brave and confident girl". She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.
The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.
"‘Get up from where you fall’ is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it's my motto(座右銘)." Sang said, "I’ll spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life."
51. From the story we know that Sang Lan ________ now.
A.is studying in a university
B.is living in New York
C.is a sports girl
D.is in the sports club
52. The accident happened ________.
A.in Beijing
B.in New York
C.in Peking University
D.in England
53. Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she________.
A.was always smiling
B.was hurt badly
C.was an athlete
D.faces the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) bravely
54. Sang Lan’s motto "Get up from where you fall" means _______ in Chinese.
A.從哪里起來
B.摔倒之后要起來
C.哪里摔倒哪里起來
D.從你摔倒的地方起床
55. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.A Brave Girl
B.A Beautiful Girl
C.A Sick Girl
D.An Able Girl
D
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco.
“Mom and Dad, I’m coming home, but I have a friend I’d like to bring with me.”
“Sure,” they replied, “we’d love to meet him.”
“There is something you should know,” the son continued, “ he was hurt badly in the fighting. He lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”
“I’m sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”
“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”
“Son,” said the father, “you don’t know what you’re asking. Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us. We have our own lives to live, and we can’t let something like this stay with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He’ll find a way to live on his own.”
At that point, the son hung up the phone. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling down from a building. The police believed it was suicide(自殺).
The parents flew to San Francisco. To their surprise, they found their son had only one arm and one leg.
The parents in this story are like many of us. We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun, but we don’t like people who make us feel uncomfortable. We would rather stay away from people who aren’t as healthy, beautiful, or smart as we are.
56. Where did the soldier probably come from
A.Vietnam. B.The US. C.Canada. D.England.
57. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting
A.The soldier himself.
B.The soldier’s friend.
C.The soldier’s brother.
D.The soldier’s father.
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burden”
A.欺騙 B.重任 C.負擔 D.缺點
59. Why did the soldier kill himself
A.Because he didn’t want to go back home.
B.Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again.
C.Because the police laughed at him.
D.Because he didn’t want to be a burden for his parents.
60. What can we learn from the story
A.Parents don’t like their disabled children.
B.We should stay away from the unhealthy people.
C.It’s easy for us to love the disabled.
D.We can’t judge a person by his appearance.
四、補全對話(每題2分，共10分)
A: Right! You family name is Smith.
B: It’s right. Owen Smith.
A: Well, tell me something about yourself.
B: I was born in Brighton on Jan. 4th, 1973.
A: 61 ________.
B: I live there until I was ten and then I went toOxford, because my father got a new job there.
A: 62_______
B: I went to London Business College. 63 _____.
A: What did you do next?
B: 64 ________.
A: Why did you want to leave Didn’t you likethe job.
B: 65 ________.
答案：61. ______ 62. ______ 63 . _______ 64. ______ 65. ________
五、填空題(每空1分，共10分)
66.當那幾個德國人到達機場時，雨正下得很大。
It was _______heavily when the Germans _______at the airport.
67.毋庸置疑，南海那些島嶼是由中國人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
There is no _________that those islands in the South China Sea-_______first discovered by Chinese.
68.在有些地方，水的價格比牛奶是價格還要高。
The price of water is _________than _________of milk in some places.
69.除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。
You’re required to take _____in the P. E. test ______ you have a doctor’s note.
70.令我驚訝的是，他已收到那所大學校長是來信了。
________my surprise, he has already ________from the principal of the university.
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(一空一詞) (每空1分，共10分)
71.The desk is behind the chair. (改為同義句)
The chair is of the desk.
72.Sandra enjoys her stay in the city. (改為否定句)
Sandra ________ _________ her stay in the city.
73.What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改為同義句)
_________ do you ________ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?
74.It’s windy today. (就劃線部分提問)
__________ ___________ _____________ _____________today.
七、書面表達(每題10分，共10分)
人的一生應(yīng)以自信、自強、自立為重，請以“Believe yourself, and you will win!”為題，寫一篇自己在學習或生活中遇到困難并戰(zhàn)勝困難的文章。
要求1.切合題意，內(nèi)容完整;
2.表達清楚，書寫規(guī)范;
3.詞數(shù)不少于80個。
(提示1.你遇到了什么困難?2.你是如何克服困難的?3.你從中體會到什么?)
Believe yourself, and you will win!
參考答案
一、單選題
1-5ABBBC 6-10CBCCB
11-15CBBBB 16-20BCBAB
二、完形填空
21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. C28. A29. B30. D
31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. B37. D38. C39. D40. A
三、閱讀理解
41. C42. B43. B44. D45. A
46. B47. D48. A49. A50. C
51. A52. B53. D54. C55. D
56. B57. A58. C59. D60. D
四、補全對話GABEF
五、填空題
66.raining; arrived
67.doubt; were
68higher; that
69part; unless
70To; heard
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
71.in front
72.doesn't enjoy
73.How; like
74.What’s the weather like /How is the weather
七、書面表達
Believe myself, and I will win
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I always feel sad or nervous about the difficulties in my life .Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way, they also told me that I should be confident.
Now, I'm no longer a child and I begin to know the real meaning of my parents’ words. To be confident means I should believe myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person.
Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!
Believe myself, and a beautiful future is waiting for me.