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2020屆高考英語開放式作文寫法,必背高考英語作文范文

時間: 慧良21230 分享

  開放作文得分的關(guān)鍵在于主題正確和邏輯合理。近年來北京卷開放作文吸取了考研英語作文的特點(diǎn),以單幅漫畫式圖片為主,未來幾年也必將延續(xù)這一考試風(fēng)格。接下來小編為大家整理了高三英語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,一起來看看吧!

  2020屆高考英語開放式作文寫法

  高考作文主要考察貼近學(xué)生生活的話題??v觀05年至09年北京卷開放作文的考點(diǎn),不難發(fā)現(xiàn)出題思路主要以家庭教育、成功失敗、優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)這三大與中學(xué)生成長密切相關(guān)的話題為中心。每個主題還會分為正反兩種態(tài)度。例如:家庭教育主題分為如何回報(bào)家長(2007)和正確教育培養(yǎng);成功失敗主題分為如何取得成功(2005)和為何事倍功半(2009);優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)主題分為集他人之所長(2006)和改自身之缺點(diǎn)(2008)。

  2009年和2010年開放作文的主題均為成功與失敗,但2009年主題屬于負(fù)態(tài)度的為何事倍功半,2010年主題屬于正態(tài)度的如何取得成功。在今年的開放作文中,堅(jiān)持persistence、努力effort、決心determination等關(guān)于如何成功的詞語都是本文的中心詞,應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在表達(dá)個人觀點(diǎn)的第二段中,例如:面對困難,我們必須要堅(jiān)持,要有信心,只有這樣才能取得最后的成功。

  在用英文表達(dá)時應(yīng)注意詞匯的選取,適當(dāng)用簡單句直接闡述中心,滿足主題和邏輯的雙面考查。例如:Only persistence and confidence could bring the final success against difficulties. 當(dāng)然,如果要想得到13分以上的話,必須設(shè)置一個轉(zhuǎn)折的環(huán)節(jié)來引出中心。引出中心的邏輯應(yīng)該為:由于恐懼艱難的環(huán)境,很多人放棄了繼續(xù)努力,導(dǎo)致半途而廢。然而面對困難,我們必須要堅(jiān)持,要有信心,只有這樣才能取得最后的成功。此處的表達(dá)依然應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)作者對于詞匯和句型的高度把握。“由于”這個詞很多同學(xué)都會簡單翻譯成because,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句??墒侨绻w現(xiàn)高度,考生就應(yīng)該考慮使用其他方式來表達(dá)以避免大眾化,例如使用介詞短語due to \ owing to,并且表達(dá)更為精準(zhǔn)。使用介詞短語的難度在于如何添加其后的名詞,其實(shí)方法很簡單,只要把原來要表達(dá)的句子中的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞詞性即可。例如:Due to fear of unfavorable conditions.unfavorable一詞是由高考大綱基礎(chǔ)詞匯favorite轉(zhuǎn)化而成,既沒有超出考生掌握能力,又滿足了高考英語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對于高級詞匯的使用要求,建議2011年的考生掌握5到10個此類單詞。接下來的“很多人放棄了繼續(xù)努力”可以翻譯成many people stop making efforts或者many people abandon their aspirations,能夠表達(dá)出放棄繼續(xù)努力的含義即可。導(dǎo)致半途而廢可以用一個非限定性定語從句來表達(dá):which leads to the failure in halfway. 最后用however銜接中心句:Due to fear of unfavorable conditions,many people abandon their aspirations,which leads to the failure in halfway. However, Only persistence and confidence could bring the final success against difficulties.

  對于結(jié)尾段,建議使用倒裝或強(qiáng)調(diào)等特殊句式。一來可以滿足評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對于“使用較復(fù)雜句式”的要求,二來可以增強(qiáng)對中心觀點(diǎn)的呼應(yīng)。例如:only when we adopt this attitude, can we… 如果考生能夠使用簡單的諺語作為呼應(yīng),則更容易獲得閱卷老師的認(rèn)可。例如:As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.

  最后,從全文布局上,雖然開放作文字?jǐn)?shù)要求比情景作文要少,但必須達(dá)到麻雀雖小五臟俱全,每句話都應(yīng)起到支撐文章、逐層深入的作用,這樣才可以保證全篇文章邏輯清晰。例如:第一段第一句話引入,第二句話描圖,第三句話思考。加之前文所講述的二三段,這樣就可以完成一篇漂亮的開放作文了。

  必背高考英語作文范文

  1. Some people think that …. 有些人認(rèn)為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。

  2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來,……一直被視為……,但今天的情況有很大的不同。

  3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我認(rèn)為這個論點(diǎn)是正確的,因?yàn)?hellip;

  4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的… I believe….

  5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。

  6. Along with the development of…, more and more….隨著……的發(fā)展,越來越多…

  7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一個長期運(yùn)行的辯論,是否…

  8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認(rèn)為…

  9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

  10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。

  1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說…

  2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我們有理由相信…

  3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......

  4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看來,更可取的是…

  5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論…

  6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,....

  7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

  8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好

  假設(shè)你叫王明,昨天收到了筆友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好中文。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封e-mail,介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會和方法,提出你的建議,以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué)好中文的愿望。

  【例文】

  Dear David,

  I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.

  Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

  Yours,

  Wang Ming

  【翻譯】

  親愛的大衛(wèi),

  我很高興你會來北京學(xué)習(xí)中文。中國是非常有益的,許多外國人正在學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在。這很難為你,因?yàn)樗窍喈?dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z不同。你要記住盡可能多的中國話。同樣重要的是做一些閱讀和寫作。你可以看電視,聽廣播練習(xí)你的聽力。你最好不要談?wù)撆c中國人民。你可以學(xué)習(xí)漢語,不僅從書本上,而且從你周圍的人。如果您有任何問題,請問我。我敢肯定你會學(xué)好中文。

  希望能盡快看到你在北京。

  此致,

  王明

  【例文】

  Different Job Outlooks

  Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.

  【譯文】

  不同的工作觀

  如今大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)前景不同。對于大部分孩子來說,要找到一個令人滿意的支付工作是他們最重要的希望,而多數(shù)是希望能夠自我 - 就業(yè)。但是,一定數(shù)量的畢業(yè)生不急于尋找就業(yè)機(jī)會。他們只是在等待更好的機(jī)會。對這一觀點(diǎn),一些專家警告說,這是不明智的只是等待。他們提醒畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該找到一個正規(guī),全,兼職工作,以便盡可能快that they可以掙錢來支持自己和get工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),這將有助于找到更好的位置,以更高。此外,它可能更難以找到一份稱心如意的工作明年

  【例文】

  Career or Family: which is more important?

  When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.

  It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

  In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.

  【翻譯】

  職業(yè)或家庭:哪個更重要?

  在談到自己的事業(yè)和家庭的意見要求,人總是有不同的反應(yīng)。有些人認(rèn)為這更重要的是追求自己的事業(yè),而總有那么誰認(rèn)為家庭應(yīng)該是一個人的生活的人數(shù)1人。

  毫無疑問,任何事業(yè)在我們生活中起著關(guān)鍵作用。在第一個地方,可以給我們一個職業(yè)生涯的目標(biāo)是生活。沒有職業(yè)生涯中,大部分時間我們的生活一定會被浪費(fèi)。更重要的是,職業(yè)生涯可以提供一種手段,對我們的生活。大多數(shù)人從工作中賺取的收入。另一方面,家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分,因?yàn)楹芏嗳藭姓J(rèn)。家庭一直被認(rèn)為是一個地方,我們可以擺脫生活中的麻煩。此外,我們可以得到一個屬于家庭的感覺。沒有它,人會感到孤獨(dú)和絕望。

  在我看來,職業(yè)和家庭是不反對對方。相反,它們可以加強(qiáng)彼此,使自己的生活能夠越來越好。因此,它不是對與錯之間的選擇,但理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的一個。

  

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