高中英語選修七的單詞知識點
此書名為“知識不是力量”，目的不是要宣揚知識無用論，而是希望借此名重新思考學習的本質(zhì)。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語選修七的單詞知識，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語選修七的單詞知識1
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.queue n. [C]長隊;行列 vi. 排隊等候
If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早訂張桌子的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會站在這兒排隊了。
2.recommend vt. ①推薦;介紹 ②勸告;建議(接從句時常用虛擬語氣)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學推薦我看的書。
[快速閃記]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推薦某物
recommend doing sth 建議(勸告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 勸告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推薦某人當……
recommend that...(should) do... 建議某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推薦;介紹 ②[C]推薦信;介紹信;勸告
a letter of recommendation 推薦信
3.comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
這位老婦人經(jīng)常安慰處于困境的人。
[快速閃記]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速閃記]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的東西;必要的條件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我們必須適應(yīng)工作的需要。
[快速閃記]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主語為動作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主語為動作的發(fā)出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虛擬語氣)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/滿足必備的條件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 匯票;草稿;草案
Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后，我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師，因為他給我的論文提供了很多建議和評論，修改我的草稿的每一頁。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承認;確認 ②答謝;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人們普遍認為應(yīng)該通過綜合素質(zhì)來評價學生。
acknowledgement n. 承認;答謝
in acknowledgement of 為感謝……
8.occupy vt. 占領(lǐng);占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的時間讀書。
[快速閃記]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占領(lǐng);占據(jù) ②工作;職業(yè)
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常規(guī);慣例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常規(guī)的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此，飲食成為一種享受而不是一個每天你必須做的例行工作。
[快速閃記]
a routine report 例行報告
10.abundant adj. 豐富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我們有充分的證據(jù)證明汽車對環(huán)境有不良影響。
[快速閃記]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很豐富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 豐富;大量
高中英語選修七的單詞知識2
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.concept n. 觀念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有關(guān)的;貼切的;恰當?shù)?/p>
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很榮幸告訴你一些和當?shù)厣钕嚓P(guān)的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當我面對困難時，我常常選擇參考相關(guān)學習資料或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)適應(yīng);(使)校準;(使)調(diào)整 ②整理;使有條理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。
[快速閃記]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment/adjustments to 調(diào)整……(以適應(yīng)……)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的
4.participate vi. (與in連用)參與;參加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.運用一種有效的培訓風格讓人們參與到學習中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否則;不然 adv. 用別的方法;其他方面
Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否則的話，你可能會有這樣的問題，像紅眼、眼痛或更嚴重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特權(quán);榮幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于過去好萊塢的名門，繼承了當演員的家族傳統(tǒng)。
7.donate v. 捐贈;捐獻
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿為高尚的事業(yè)捐款。
[快速閃記](1)donate...to... 把……捐給……同義短語：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐贈donor n. 捐贈者;輸血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)?/p>
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我們根據(jù)自愿的原則，開展上門送飯的服務(wù)。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分開 distribution n. 分配;分發(fā)
10.operate vi. ①操作;運轉(zhuǎn) ②起作用;奏效 ③(常與on連用)動手術(shù);開刀 vt. ①操作;開動 ②經(jīng)營③對……動手術(shù)
For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標幾乎無法操作電腦……
[快速閃記]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;運轉(zhuǎn) ②手術(shù) ③作戰(zhàn)(行動)operator n. [C]話務(wù)員;操作員;經(jīng)營者;企業(yè)主
高中英語選修七的單詞知識3
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的 n. 年刊;年鑒
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，學校一年一度的運動會在30度的高溫下舉行了。
2.witness vt. 目擊;當場見到 n. 目擊者;證人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我們親眼目睹的駕車場面令人難以置信。
3.opposite adj. (無比較級) ①對面的;相對的②(截然)相反的;對立的 n. [C]反義詞;對立面 prep.在……的對面
We have opposite views on politics.我們的政治觀點不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停頓;暫?！i. 中止;停頓;暫停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她連續(xù)說了一個半小時，中間沒有停歇。
After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了這個話題后，停下來聽聽你的伙伴怎么說。
5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃離;逃避 vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他臉上的笑容傾刻時消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉 vi.落后;緩慢前進 n. 拖，拉; 累贅
We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我們經(jīng)常笑得很開心，所以時間過得快。
She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她掙扎著起了床，還是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他極力主張我們采取這些措施。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放棄;遺棄 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自棄。
[快速閃記](1)abandon...to... 把……遺棄給……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被拋棄的;報廢的(3)abandon oneself to(to為介詞) 沉溺于;縱情
同義短語：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目標;靶子;受批評的對象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用槍瞄準了目標。
10.sharp adj. ①鋒利的;尖的 ②敏銳的;機警的 ③尖刻的;嚴厲的
Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.瑪麗，目光敏銳，能看透別人。
[快速閃記]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖銳sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷筆刀
高中英語選修七的單詞知識4
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望 v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主語+should+動詞原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警報;驚恐 vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定鬧鐘，結(jié)果睡過了頭。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然襲擊使他們大為驚恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他，他獨自把兩個孩子養(yǎng)大。
[快速閃記]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 對某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;憐憫 ②體諒;贊同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜愛;恩惠;贊同 vt. 喜愛;支持;贊成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
這種意見開始贏得廣泛贊同。
[快速閃記]
(1)in favour of 贊同;支持
in sb 's favour 對某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 請某人幫忙
(2)favourable adj. 贊同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特別喜愛的(東西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆積;積聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
樹葉被掃成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速閃記]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆積
6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他覺得對從未見過的人充滿仇恨可真是荒謬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴隨 ②伴隨發(fā)生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在這幸福的時光里，讓快樂和美好永遠陪伴著你!
[快速閃記]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……給某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 與……同時存在或發(fā)生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 與……一起
8.declare v.宣布(聲明);申報;聲明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭。
[快速閃記]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，聲明
declare against 聲明反對
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的觀點
declare...open/close 宣布……開始/結(jié)束
declared war on 向……宣戰(zhàn)
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還未有定論。
10.obey vt.&vi.服從;聽從;遵守
disobey v.不服從;違抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
機器人必須遵守人類的指令。
obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
高中英語選修七的單詞知識5
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好處 n.好處;益處
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的藥對我大有益處。
[快速閃記]benefit from 從……中受益be of benefit to 對……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 為……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)適應(yīng)②改編;改寫
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我認為他應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的情況。
[快速閃記](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)適應(yīng)(做)某事adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……be adapted for 為……而改編(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 適應(yīng);改編;改寫本;改編的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在時，一個陌生人給你捎來了這封信。
[快速閃記](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在時in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辭職;放棄 vt. 辭去;放棄;把……交付(給)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因為老板太不講理，雇員全體辭職。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把嬰兒托付給鄰居照管。resign from a job 辭職
7.adequate adj. ①足夠的②恰當?shù)?勝任的
[快速閃記]be adequate for 足夠……be adequate to do...... 勝任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/進入的方法;到達/進入的權(quán)利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有幾個人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速閃記]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可進入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影響的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]贊成;同意;批準
Do the plans meet with your approval?這些計劃你贊成嗎?
[快速閃記](1)approve vt. 贊成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未經(jīng)許可give one's approval to 同意;批準
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利潤;收益;利益;益處 vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事對我們沒有任何好處。
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高中英語選修七的單詞知識點
