高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)英語可以提高自己的語言技能，增加一項(xiàng)語言能力；有利于和外國人交朋友，聊天或者一起工作。下面是小編給大家整理的高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家!
高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)1
1.Prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事
2.Get prepare 準(zhǔn)備好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上萬的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震驚
7.Shake hands with sb.與某人握手
8.Shake down 安頓下來
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
9.Burst into/in 闖入
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成為廢墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破滅
13.Judge sb 評價(jià)
14.Judge by/from 從...看來
15.Be/feel honoured by 對...感到榮幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重
【三】
1.Calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來
2.Be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念
3.Make a list of 列出…
4.Be crazy about 對…著迷
5.According to 根據(jù)…所說;按照
6.Get along with 與…相處;進(jìn)展
7.Fall in love 相愛;愛上
8.Try out 試驗(yàn);試用
9.add up 合計(jì)
10.set down 放下;記下;登記
11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;
12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
13.go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;
14.a series of 一連串的;一系列;一套
15.on purpose 故意
16.in order to 為了…
17.join in 參加;加入
18.communicate with 和…交流
19.face to face 面對面地
20.suffer from 遭受…
高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)2
重點(diǎn)短語：
1. get sb interested in 使某人對……感興趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…的方法
3. care about 關(guān)心;憂慮
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;讓步
6. make camp 野營;宿營
7. dream of doing 夢想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 說服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 盡力說服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);堅(jiān)決主張
11. make up one's mind 下定決心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帳篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 創(chuàng)造/打破/保持記錄
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 夢見某人/某物/夢想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 決心干某事 (表狀態(tài))
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人與某人親密無間
19. A be similar to B A與B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
take one's mind off sth 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...
keep/bear sth in mind 記住...
She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重
21. give in to sb 對某人讓步
give away 贈(zèng)送
give off 放出(液體、氣體、氣味、光、熱量)
give out 分發(fā)
give in 放棄
高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)3
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1). 不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2). 當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
-注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表語
主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動(dòng)詞有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
口訣(接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞)
想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)
快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)
決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)
盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)
別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)
失敗不是屬于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)4
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
過去分詞作狀語：過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語從句。vt 過去分詞作狀語時(shí)與主句主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi 過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因狀語，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作時(shí)間狀語，等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作條件狀語等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you
4 作方式或伴隨狀語
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作讓步狀語
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來表示伴隨情況。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
Example : United we stand, divided we fall.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.
1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, …
2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …
3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
If we were given more time,
4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese,
5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
Because she was deeply interested in medicine,
6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home,
現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，與其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，;而過去分詞與其邏輯主語之間則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)
選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。例如：
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很長時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用
注意:1.系表示主語所處的狀態(tài)
_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)
______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)
be lost in
be dressed in
be interested in
be devoted to
be supposed to? be caught in the rain
be seated in
be prepared for
be determined to
2.不與主語保持一致的固定結(jié)構(gòu)
generally speaking 一般說來
strictly/ frankly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說/坦白地說
judging from 從…判斷
all things considered 從整體來看
taking all things into consideration 全面看來
例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.
總的來說，狗比豬跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的動(dòng)作)
高中英語必修二知識點(diǎn)5
1.be good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam-
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
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