高考英語考點知識積累總結(jié)

高考英語考點知識積累總結(jié)整理

高考英語考試要考的綜合知識有很多，考生需要把考試的知識積累好，才能更好地應(yīng)對英語考試。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語考點知識積累總結(jié)，歡迎大家來閱讀。

高三英語重要單詞用法例子

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面，低于

Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于，專注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem.

我努力讓自己集中思想在這個問題上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間，與此同時

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch.

火車還有一個小時才開，其間我們可以吃中飯。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing.

Tom在家學(xué)習(xí)，與時同時Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同時，在此期間

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，對嗎?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑問句用肯定式;(2)位于句首時，謂語用部分倒裝。

6. occupation n. 職業(yè);占用，占據(jù)

Teaching is me occupation. 教書是我的職業(yè)。

The old house is under my occupation. 這所舊宅現(xiàn)已為我所有。

辨析：occupation表示職業(yè)，較為正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可數(shù)名詞;job職業(yè)，可數(shù)名詞，可指單獨一個任務(wù)，也可指工作職位;profession工作，是指需要特別技能/訓(xùn)練和高等教育的工作;trade是指手藝工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的，熱切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有臺電腦。

辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(強(qiáng)調(diào)著急)

8. acquire vt. 獲得，取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語。

9. deny vt. 不認(rèn)，拒絕

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否認(rèn)他告訴過我。

注意：后接動詞作賓語時，只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 雇用，使用

We employed a cook. 我們雇用了一個廚師。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空余時間的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于給花澆水。

11. cover vt. 蓋，遍布，走，采訪

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 紅軍一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons.

很多報紙喜歡報道名人的韻事。

高中英語有哪些重點句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?would rather that somebody had done…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示過去的愿望)

[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。

句型3

"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望

表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時;

表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;

表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do

[例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……[例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。

句型5

情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

could have done "本來可以……"(表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能)。

might have done "本來可能……;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事"(實際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。

should/ought to have done "本來該做某事"(而實際未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本來不該做"(實際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)needn't have done "本來不必做"(但是已經(jīng)做過了)

would rather have done "當(dāng)時寧愿做了某事"(實際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

[注意]

although位于句首;

though位于句首或句中;

as位于句中=though。

它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。

[考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請注意下列句式的變化：

[例句]

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個孩子，卻認(rèn)識了許多漢字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"沒來得及……就……"

[例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"過了多久才……"或"動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……"

[例句]

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。

句型9

It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才(怎么樣)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +時間段+before… ."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))

[例句]

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相了解。句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";

in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)

[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐?。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。

高三英語必背知識點

虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。

現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動詞時態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would

(should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動詞時態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令

(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd

rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中， 謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry

/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面舉例說明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He

speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)