2023年重點(diǎn)高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

2023年重點(diǎn)高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)整理

如果同學(xué)們可以把高考英語重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)都學(xué)會(huì)，那么相信你們一定會(huì)提高不少的分?jǐn)?shù)的。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2023年重點(diǎn)高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎大家來閱讀。

高考的英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

語法一致原則

1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語

(1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.

(4)通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長度及價(jià)格的名詞，盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來定，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記

1、at

如：常用詞組有： at noon, at night

表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時(shí)間，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的時(shí)間

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from：since 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)連用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after：兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ，而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)，in 短語和將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，after 短語和過去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)連用。

如：We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意：after 有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過去時(shí)里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on 指與什么毗鄰，to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外

如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。

如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高三年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

語法----被動(dòng)語態(tài)

(一)概念：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

(二)各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) am/is/are + done

2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was/were + done

3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done

表示說話人說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

6. 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done

7. 過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done

8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done

9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done

10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done

高考英語語法?？键c(diǎn)歸納

高考英語常見連接詞必備語法

(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

(2)表因果關(guān)系的'連接詞：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：

the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.

(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。

(5)表解釋說明的連接詞：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,

and the like,and what not等。

(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等

高考英語主語必備語法

主語：主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。在原始的簡單句中，主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)

We often speak English in class.(代詞)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)

The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)

高考英語謂語必備語法

謂語(動(dòng)詞)：謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：

1.簡單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.

2.復(fù)合謂語：(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：We are students.

在英語中一個(gè)簡單句只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(知道為什么嗎)，而且，我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞來說。如果以do為例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語是句子的核心，是不可以隨意刪掉的。

高考英語賓語必備語法

賓語：賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：

They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)

高考英語表語必備語法

表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。

Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)

Is it yours?(代詞)

The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)

The speech is exciting.(分詞)

高考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示買的時(shí)間長短。

2. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能

3. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語一般句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

4. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call

Note: call at后面跟地點(diǎn);call on 后面跟人。

5. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about

Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。

6. carry 用法：carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。

Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。

7. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

Note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。

8. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.

Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.

9. cattle 用法：集合名詞，動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here. Note: 一頭?？梢杂胊 head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。

10. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。