2022高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題一覽（文檔可下載）
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2022高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)真題
2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例:How much is tho shirt?
A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A.Have breakfast.
B.Take a walk.
C.Call his office.
2.What was George doing last night?
A.Having a meeting.
B.Flying home.
C.Working on a project.
3. Why docs the man suggest going to the park?
A.It's big B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4.How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5.Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B.By the window. C. In the corner.
第二節(jié)共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonighr?
A.Eat out.
B.Go shopping
C. Do sports.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Hostess and guest.
C. Husband and wife.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A.Their business is slow.
B.The weather is favorable,
C. It's easy to hire people
9. How will they handle the moving?
A.Finish it all at once.
B. Have the sales section go first
C.Do one department at a time.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A.How to appreciate art works.
B.How to deal with artists
C.How to run a museum
11.What did Peter do in Chicago?
A.He studied at a college.
B.He served in the army
C. He worked in a gallery.
12.Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C.Rubens.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a library. B.In a law firm. C.On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A.He had to catch up with his study.
B.He was offered a better one.
C.He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A.Carefree. B.Understanding. C. Forgiving.
聽(tīng)第 10段材料，回答第17至20題
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach
B. A chess player.
C. A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 SBZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru. co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, CardiffCF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David's Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newthetrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uik
B
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱(chēng)的) shape. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference" In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(線(xiàn)索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockat0os: Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鵝) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now, 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (職業(yè)) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. "I just decided I wanted to go," she says ."I had no idea about what l'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way."
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing, Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater."
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
28. Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" 'underlined in paragraph2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience,
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 10s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went out separate ways -he for a lunch break. I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted
"How do you mean?" I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口號(hào)). and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. I's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解決)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more sill. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilot catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population D. It is becoming more international.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . ln Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 . the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly, last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had d dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching. 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D.prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended
52. A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg
53. A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly
54. A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched
55. A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
56. A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered
57. A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling
58. A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage
59. A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid
60. A.toys B.awards C.food D.water
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61 (jouney) the Belt and Road route (路線(xiàn)) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces. Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the tip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 counties in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He few 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I often felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1、海洋的重要性
2、保護(hù)海洋的倡議
注意：
1、詞數(shù)100左右
2、短文的題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。
明確高考要考什么
想要高考取得成功，就要知道高考要考什么，正所謂知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝，首先你要知道它考什么?你要明確到高考究竟要考什么知識(shí)點(diǎn)?高考的要求是什么?題目難度對(duì)于自己來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣?才能更好的進(jìn)行備考。另外你要根據(jù)實(shí)際制定你的目標(biāo)，你的目標(biāo)是什么?有了目標(biāo)才有動(dòng)力，才可以根據(jù)你自己的實(shí)際情況去跟進(jìn)，去努力進(jìn)步。
高考考的是心理素質(zhì)
用以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)，身邊有很多同學(xué)，平時(shí)成績(jī)很好的，但是一到大考，卻往往不理想，這是為什么呢?大多數(shù)落榜的同學(xué)往往是因?yàn)樾睦硭刭|(zhì)的問(wèn)題，有所欠缺，還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到心理素質(zhì)在高考之中，也是很重要的。除了平常的知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)以外，也要注意自己心理的狀況。平時(shí)壓力大就要學(xué)會(huì)及時(shí)宣泄抒發(fā)。平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)鍛煉自己的抗壓能力，抗挫折能力?？疾盍瞬灰o，要分析原因，找漏洞和短板，如果考好了，不要驕傲，要謙虛的學(xué)習(xí)，跟不斷地進(jìn)步。
注重高考的策略和技巧
其實(shí)不是每一個(gè)人都是可以把所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握，然后去考試的。但是為什么有的人平時(shí)并不是很厲害，但往往考試會(huì)得到比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)呢?那是因?yàn)樗麄冇凶约旱囊恍?，?fù)習(xí)備考的技巧，還有應(yīng)試的一些技巧。他們知道怎樣復(fù)習(xí)可以提高效率。他們知道自己的短板的長(zhǎng)處在哪里，根據(jù)實(shí)際的試卷情況，去制定一些他們應(yīng)試做題的策略。比如一些綜合科目是很難做完的，所以就從易到難，能得分的題目不失分，可以得分題目穩(wěn)得分，難的題目盡量得分。
高考復(fù)習(xí)技巧
高考備考要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
要知道你是作為高考的考生，你現(xiàn)在的使命就是要為你的明天，為了你的理想奮斗，積極向上，不斷地進(jìn)步。在高考備考中，需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地拿出你的勇氣來(lái)克服高考中的，疲憊，無(wú)趣，痛苦，要有屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，屢敗屢戰(zhàn)的精神，這樣才可以見(jiàn)到，新的光明，結(jié)出理想之花。不要輕易地放棄，要對(duì)自己的理想堅(jiān)定不移，要把你的執(zhí)著和頑強(qiáng)，運(yùn)用到高考備考當(dāng)中。
高考備考要科學(xué)
好好地備考，要運(yùn)用最有效率，最科學(xué)的方法，踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地備考
高考要規(guī)范，注重每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
無(wú)論是從答題或是備考之中，一定要規(guī)范，要按照要求，他有什么要求，你就跟著他去做，跟著要求走，你就不會(huì)跑偏，要認(rèn)真審題。另外注重細(xì)節(jié)，不要對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的題目產(chǎn)生大意。
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