高中英語高頻四字詞組翻譯匯總
漢語博大精深,往往幾個字,一個詞就能表達無窮的意境,但如果在翻譯題中遇到了這些詞匯,我們該如何翻譯呢?今天小編就為大家總結(jié)了高中英語翻譯題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的四字漢語詞匯的翻譯,這些詞如果用在作文中也會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮,大家一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)哦!
英語高頻四字漢語詞匯的翻譯
1. 挨家挨戶 from door to door
例題:醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪,省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 愛不釋手
can't bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside
例題:這部有關(guān)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝,我簡直愛不釋手。(so…that)
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于現(xiàn)狀
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例題:我們高中生應(yīng)該有遠大的志向,不應(yīng)該只滿足于現(xiàn)狀。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 擺脫煩惱
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例題:得知他心情不好,我建議他與朋友聊聊天,以去除煩惱。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨 be to blame each other
例題:遇到困難的時候,我們需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互幫助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 別無選擇 have no choice but to do
例題:當(dāng)時,那位出租車司機別無選擇,只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知 remain unknown
例題:瑪麗是否參加這次英語晚會尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辭而別 leave without saying good-bye
例題:我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量 beyond measure
例題:盡管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏遠山城都已通車,這讓全國人民感到無比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激 appreciate it very much
例題:如果你一收到消息就能給我答復(fù)的話,我將不勝感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力 great effort
例題:盡管各國政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要應(yīng)對日益嚴重的全球性氣候變暖問題還需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例題:吉姆不假思索地回答了老師的問題。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不盡如人意 be far from satisfactory
例題:這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展得很快,可使某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽視 should not be ignored/ neglected
例題:這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例題:防火意識不容忽視,不然的話會對生命和財產(chǎn)造成不可估量的損失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措 be/ feel at a loss
例題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們?nèi)粘I钪衅鹆伺e足輕重的作用,以至于當(dāng)不能上網(wǎng)時人們感到無所適從。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例題:消費者對冷凍食品失去信心的事實令生產(chǎn)廠家一籌莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 徹夜未眠
didn't fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例題:只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例題:昨晚聽到他喜歡的足球獲勝的消息,他興奮得徹夜未眠。(too…to…)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人淚下 people are moved to tears
例題:昨晚殘疾人的演出非常成功,讓觀眾們感動得流下了眼淚。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people's performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步難行 can do nothing without
例題:電腦已觸及到每個人的日常生活,難怪有人說當(dāng)今世界不懂電腦,就寸步難行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大為驚嘆 be greatly amazed/ impressed
例題:這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這樣好, 使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流 let him be
例題:父母經(jīng)常面對這樣的選擇:要么做他們認為有利于孩子發(fā)展的事情,要么對其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
21.孤身一人,無親無故
be single and has no friends or relatives
例題:雖然她孤身一人,無親無故,但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/
a helping hand /to help her.
22.固執(zhí)己見 always stick to one's own opinion
例題:我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)已知的人合作。(…it…)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
23.刮目相看 look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light
例題:他進公司后不久就獨立完成了一項艱巨的任務(wù),同事們對他刮目相看。(so)
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.
24.毫不費力
have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.
例題:他們毫不費力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)
They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.
25.毫無疑問,不容置疑
There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that
例題:毫無疑問,旅行使人開闊眼界,增長知識。(doubt)
There is no doubt/ It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/ improve/ increase one’s knowledge.
26.后悔莫及regret doing
例題:他很后悔失去了獲得獎學(xué)金的機會。(regret)
He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.
27.后來居上 catch up with sb.
例題:上周因為生病我缺了一些課,但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss)
Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
27.加強合作
strengthen/ enhance one's cooperation
例題:如果隊員之間不加強配合,我校籃球隊就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。(unless)
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.
28.家喻戶曉/眾所周知
As is known to all, …/ It is known to all that
例題:眾所周知,成功來自于勤奮,不努力則一事無成。(without)
As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.
例題:眾所周知,他的成功完全是努力的結(jié)果。(due to)
It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.
29.堅守崗位 keep to one's post
例題:無論風(fēng)多大、雨多急,警察一直堅守在崗位上。(no matter …)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
30.竭盡所能 do/ try ones best to do
例題:我們應(yīng)該竭盡所能是城市變得更美麗.(try)
We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.