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高二英語(yǔ)考試補(bǔ)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括

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做英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)題目首先要把握審題關(guān)。審題應(yīng)從“內(nèi)容”和“形式”兩方面入手,所謂內(nèi)容就是要根據(jù)題目中提供的信息找出必須表達(dá)清楚的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)考試補(bǔ)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語(yǔ)考試補(bǔ)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括1

一、不定式做主語(yǔ):

1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語(yǔ),而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。

it做形式主語(yǔ),不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ),但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ), 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示,后面的不定式說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三 、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

口訣(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)

想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)

快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)

決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)

盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)

別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)

失敗不是屬于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)但意義不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高二英語(yǔ)考試補(bǔ)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括2

astronomy the science of the stars重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

going round the sun 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ),表示一般的動(dòng)作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),也可表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定語(yǔ),與前面的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

The problem was that …, that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,that 只起連接作用,無(wú)意義,但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

as conj. 隨著,在…期間;由于,因?yàn)?盡管,即使;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;像…一樣 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

高二英語(yǔ)考試補(bǔ)習(xí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括3

1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成和語(yǔ)法功能及用法對(duì)比。

2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式、被動(dòng)式的用法和特點(diǎn)。

3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及否定形式。

4.不定式與動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞,分詞作狀語(yǔ)與獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等用法對(duì)比。

5.不定式和動(dòng)名詞在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是考查的熱點(diǎn)

6.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),不定式和分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。

7.不定式標(biāo)志to和介詞to的用法判斷等。

8.帶to與不帶to的不定式的用法及區(qū)別。

考點(diǎn)一、考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的識(shí)別

英語(yǔ)句子至少應(yīng)該包括主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)兩部分, 而多數(shù)情況下謂語(yǔ)都由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。如果對(duì)句子成分劃分不清,把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞混淆, 做題效果可想而知。要克服這一毛病,關(guān)鍵在于正確判斷、識(shí)別動(dòng)詞在句中是否充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。如:

1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以看出這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。主語(yǔ)是The children,謂語(yǔ)部分是will go on the stage,動(dòng)詞play顯然在句中不作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。依據(jù)play與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)children之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系以及拉小提琴動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,可以判斷用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾children,意為“正在那邊拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正確答案為playing。

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