七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版
知識(shí)點(diǎn)是知識(shí)、理論、道理、思想等的相對(duì)獨(dú)立的最小單元，那么七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版，僅供參考。
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.Sit down
2.on duty
3.in English
4.have a seat
5.at home
6.look like
7.look at
8.have a look
9.come on
10.at work
11.at school
12.put on
13.look after
14.get up
15.go shopping
二、重要句型
1.help sb. do sth.
2.What about…?
3.Let’s do sth.
4.It’s time to do sth.
5.It’s time for…
6.What’s…?It is…/It’s…
7.Where is…?It’s….
8.How old are you? I’m….
9.What class are you in?
I’m in….
10.Welcome to….
11.What’s…plus…? It’s….
12.I think…
13.Who’s this? This is….
14.What can you see?I can see….
15.There is(are)….
16.What colour is it(arethey)? It’s(They’re)…
17.Whose…is this? It’s….
18.What time is it? It’s….
三、交際用語(yǔ)
1.Good morning,Miss/Mr….
2.Hello!Hi!
3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.
4.How are you?I’m fine,thank you/thanks.And you?
5.See you.See you later.
6.Thank you!You’re welcome.
7.Goodbye!Bye!
8.What’s your name?My name is….
9.Here you are.This way, please.
10.Who’s on duty today?
11.Let’s do.
12.Let me see.
四、重要語(yǔ)法
1.動(dòng)詞be的用法;
2.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法;
3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;
4.冠詞的基本用法;
5.Therebe句型的用法。
五、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
1.in/on
在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。
例如：There is a bird in the tree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。
2.this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。
I want this car,not that car.我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room,please.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。
This is mine;that’s yours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的'。
These are apples;those are oranges.這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：
This is Mary speaking.Who’s that?我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)?
3.There be/have
There be"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。
例如：
(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。
(2)There is a doll in the box.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。
(3)There are many apples on the tree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。
總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：
(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。
(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。
4.look/see/watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：
Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。
Look!What’s that over there?看!那邊那個(gè)是什么?
單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：
What can you see in the picture?你能在圖上看到什么?
Look at the black board.What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。
5.put on//in
put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：
It’s cold outside,put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。
6.house/home/family
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。
He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?/p>
7.fine,nice,good,well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：
(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康"，也可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。
(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。
例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如：Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。
There car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車(chē)很好。
(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)考試題
第I卷選擇題(60分)
一、選擇題(20分)
( )1.It`s________interesting book.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
( )2.These sweaters are only 13 dollars. Do you want ________?
A. it B. them C. that D. those
( )3.There are many __________in our school.
A.woman teacers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher
( )4.There is __water in the cup .
A. lot of B. many C .a little D. a few
( )5.I have English Reading ____ Monday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
( )6.When is your birthday? It’s ________.
A.February B.second C.February second D.1990
( )7.________ shirt is white.
A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brother’s D.My brothers’
( )8.What’s the month between July and September? ________.
A.June B.August C.October D.November
( )9.________ is very difficult.
A.Lesson fifth B.The lesson fifth C.Fire lesson D.The fifth lesson
( )10.Our school has a sports meeting ________ October 15th.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
( )11. I _____ my good friends often go to a movie.
A. on B. and C. with D. in
( )12. Mrs. Green is _____mother .
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim and Kates D. Jim’s and Kate’s
( )13. Great T-shirts are on sale in Blue Forest Clothes Store. Come and see_____ yourself.
A. with B. to C. about D. for
( )14. The movie is _____. I want to see it again.
A. boring B. funny C. sad D. scary
( )15.They will have a class meeting _____ July 2nd.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )16.Look! These are ______pens.
A your brother B you C your brother's D your brothers
( )17.____________. Do you have a pen?
A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it.
( )18.He sings ________ and he is a __________ singer(歌手).
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
( )19.—Let’s play chess.
—___________. I want to watch TV.
A. That sounds great. B. Yes. It’s difficult.
C. No, it's boring. D.Yes. Let's watch TV.
( )20. ________funny time to eat dinner !
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
二、完形填空(共10分)
Li Lei is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 21 him. Uncle Wu has __22 _children and he can’t see 23 . He works in the factory near Li Lei’s school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 24 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Lei goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 25 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 26__weekdays Li Lei gets up early to take Uncle Wu 27 the factory. After school he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays Li Lei helps Uncle Wu 28 the house and do some 29 . Uncle Wu thanks Li Lei very much. He says, “Li Lei is a good boy. He 30 my son. ”
( )21.A. next to B. next C. nearly D. besides
( )22.A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
( )23.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. every
( )24.A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
( )25.A. same B. some C. different D. differences
( )26.A. In B. On C. At D. Of
( )27.A. away B. from C. to D. with
( )28.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleanning D. clean
( )29.A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
( 30A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
三、閱讀理解(共30分)
A
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
( ) 31 You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A. can’t speak it B. can study it C. can’t study it D. can’t use it
( ) 32. You must get into the river ______.
A. to play with water B. to go boating
C. to learn how to swim D. to catch a fish
( ) 33. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.
A. put your football away B. buy a good football
C. play football D. watch others play football
( ) 34. According to the passage, how can we learn English well ? ______
A. We must have a good English book. B. We must have a good English teacher.
C. We must see more English films. D. We must use it often.
( ) 35. Who can you speak English to in your class? ______
A. Only my classmates. B. My English teacher and classmates.
C. My father and mother. D. All my friends.
B
下面是兩個(gè)體育館貼出的廣告。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容選出正確答案。
36. I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C You can’t go swimming on Sunday. D No places
37. I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym and Fish Balls Gym D No places
38. I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me?
A Green Trees Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C At home D At school
39. Which gym accept(接受) E—mail from a computer?
A Green Balls Gym B Fish Balls Gym
C Green Trees Gym D Fish Green Gym
40. What’s the telephone number of the Green trees Gym?
A It’s 6227225 B It’s 6227255
C It’s 6589417 D We don’t know.
C
Paul love sports. He does some sports every day. After school on Mondays, he goes running with some friends for about half an hour. Then he goes swimming before he goes home for dinner. He also plays in two school teams On Wednesday he plays football at school and on Friday evening he plays in the table tennis team. On Saturday and Sunday morning he goes swimming again . He also rides to school every day except Sunday. On Sunday afternoon, he does his favorite sport-------sleeping.
( )41.When does Paul do some sport?
A. On Mon day B. On Sunday C. Every day
( )42. What does he do before dinner on Monday? He _________.
A. goes swimming B. plays tennis C. plays football
( )43. When does he go swimming?
A. On Monday B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. Both above
( )44. _______, he doesn’t ride to school.
A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday
( )45. What does Paul love ?
A. Sports B. His family C. his school
D
Ed is fifteen. His telephone is 555-9078. He likes thrillers, and he likes action movies, too. He doesn’t like romances. He usually goes to see Beijing Opera with his family on weekends.
Jane is eleven. She likes comedies and romances, But she doesn’t like thrillers. She thinks thrillers are scary. She doesn’t go to see Beijing Opera. You may call her at 555-9117.
Barry is a sixteen-year-old boy. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He likes action movies and thrillers. He thinks Spiderman is a great movie. He also thinks Beijing Opera is really fun. But he doesn’t like Mr. Bean because he thinks comedies are boring. His friends call him at 555-9065.
My name is Oscar. Of course I like movies of all kinds. But I say “No” to Beijing Opera. If you want to go to a movie, call me at 555-3561.
( )46. How old is Jane? ______
A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 16
( )47. What do you know about Ed? ______
A. He likes comedies. B. He doesn’t like Beijing Opera.
C. He doesn’t go to see romances. D. He is 14.
( )48. What is NOT true about Barry? ______
A. Barry is 16. B. Barry likes Jackie Chan.
C. Barry likes comedies because they’re fun. D. Barry goes to see thrillers.
( )49. If you go to a romance, who may want to go with you? ______
A. Jane and Oscar. B . Ed and Barry.
C. Barry and Oscar. D. No one.
( )50. Ed wants to call someone to see Beijing Opera. Which phone number may he need? __
A. 555-9117 B. 555-3561 C. 555-9078 D. 555-9065
第II卷非選擇題(共40分)
四、詞匯 (15分)
(一)單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋及首字母寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞(共5分)
1. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great__________(演員)
2. I think Bill Gates is a very__________(成功的')businessman(商人)
3. I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, __________(也)
4. They u______ read their books in the morning.
5. I like c______ because they’re funny.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10分)
Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches English, she speaks a little Chinese, too. She goes to Chinese classes every Tuesday.
Mrs brown is from England, but she likes working in China. She says her students are very friendly. She loves them . Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. Her son’s name is Mike. He is ten years old. Her daughter’s name is Sue. She is seven years old. They go to school in China . They have classes six days a week. They like their school very much.
11.What is Mrs Brown’s job?
______________________________________________________________________________.
12.Can she speak Chinese ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
13.Where is Mrs Brown from ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
14.How many children does she have ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
15.How old is Sue ?
______________________________________________________________________________.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
Tom(T)想買(mǎi)一頂帽子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一個(gè)他與售貨員(C)的對(duì)話，用上所給的詞，不少于八句。
提示詞:hat,black,10yuan.
初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法
第一，有一定的“語(yǔ)感”是必要的。
其實(shí)很多學(xué)生都是這樣，分?jǐn)?shù)不高也不低，但是問(wèn)起來(lái)什么都不會(huì)。這是沒(méi)有一個(gè)知識(shí)框架的原因，沒(méi)有有條理地系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)，做題只是靠的“語(yǔ)感”。像這樣有一定的“語(yǔ)感”，對(duì)往后整個(gè)初中高中的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是有一定的促進(jìn)作用的?？荚嚂?huì)越來(lái)越難，越來(lái)越活，不是每個(gè)語(yǔ)法或者任何東西都是你學(xué)過(guò)或見(jiàn)過(guò)的，那么這個(gè)時(shí)候你要根據(jù)你學(xué)的去理解做題，語(yǔ)感好的往往能在單選，閱讀等地方有突破(有時(shí)你問(wèn)他為什么選這項(xiàng)而且選對(duì)了，他也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，就是一個(gè)感覺(jué))，這就是語(yǔ)感的好處，雖然它是考試，但畢竟它還是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，一門(mén)人類(lèi)不斷發(fā)展修正后的語(yǔ)言，它還是有規(guī)律可尋的。
第二，學(xué)習(xí)方法十分重要。
有的同學(xué)每次考試都考得很好，其實(shí)是他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得比較系統(tǒng)，這就是為什么有的人考試會(huì)又快又準(zhǔn)了。打個(gè)比方，你挑個(gè)詞問(wèn)他什么用法，什么意思或者造句之類(lèi)，他肯定能說(shuō)得很清晰，很有條理，那么這樣，在考試的時(shí)候他就能很快的看出考點(diǎn)是什么，最快的選擇最正確的一項(xiàng)，這就造成了所謂的 “不檢查”。其實(shí)完全不檢查是不可能的，但是換個(gè)方面假設(shè)一下，如果你覺(jué)得自己都很懂，題目很簡(jiǎn)單，你對(duì)你做的完全有把握，那還需要檢查嗎?!這就是學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性，他能讓你做題又快又準(zhǔn)，具體的學(xué)習(xí)建議在后面會(huì)提到。
第三，多記多背必不可少。
初一學(xué)的英語(yǔ)都是為將來(lái)打基礎(chǔ)的，只有在下層建筑打好的情況下，上層建筑才能建好。所以在這個(gè)時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該多記多背，這是一個(gè)輸入和輸出的過(guò)程，只有在不斷地輸入后有一定積累了，才能輸出。不要把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)一門(mén)很負(fù)重的課，它就是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言(這點(diǎn)我反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào))，想想小學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)拼音的時(shí)候吧，還不是很難記但是都要記，英語(yǔ)的音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)也是這樣;再想想小學(xué)語(yǔ)文課本上是不是每課都有一排生字?老師都要你做什么了?無(wú)非不就是注音，解釋?zhuān)炀?其實(shí)英語(yǔ)也是這樣，一個(gè)生單詞來(lái)了，你首先應(yīng)該了解怎么讀，什么意思，以及它的多個(gè)意思，什么時(shí)候做名詞用，什么時(shí)候做動(dòng)詞用，再就是背幾個(gè)跟她的固定搭配。再推開(kāi)來(lái)，英語(yǔ)句子就是詞組成的，篇就是句子組成的，所以整個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)就是這樣的輸入輸出。只有這種基礎(chǔ)的東西熟練了，才能創(chuàng)造出句子來(lái)，才能在閱讀中讀懂自己從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的句子，才能感覺(jué)出你從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的詞或句子是想表達(dá)一個(gè)什么意思。
第四，做題往心里過(guò)。
真正系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)并不是說(shuō)每天每種類(lèi)型的題非要做多少多少，做題是要從心里過(guò)的，沒(méi)從心里過(guò)做再多也沒(méi)用，每次都會(huì)覺(jué)得“這個(gè)我好像做過(guò)，只是不記得了”或者“這個(gè)詞我背過(guò)，可是忘了”等等，這樣都不行。人類(lèi)是有遺忘曲線，克服遺忘的有效方法就是過(guò)一段時(shí)間拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)一遍，把它當(dāng)做日常的中文去學(xué)習(xí)去感受。說(shuō)到這里，不得不提筆記本了，這個(gè)很重要。你的輸入大部分就是靠這個(gè)筆記本了，雖然很多東西當(dāng)時(shí)記明白了，但是絕對(duì)還是要把它記下來(lái)，以后多看看，至于你當(dāng)時(shí)背不下來(lái)的東西幾更不用說(shuō)要寫(xiě)下了。
第五，課外的陶冶。
多看點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)方面的報(bào)紙，電影和音樂(lè)，這些都是對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有陶冶作用的。在這些陶冶中，不是光看就完了，一定要有意識(shí)地取從中吸取有用的東西。比如要試圖多去記記里面常用的有用的東西，短語(yǔ)，常用詞，很偏激的東西不要記，這樣的陶冶事實(shí)上也是一種學(xué)習(xí)，并且對(duì)口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力都很有幫助，并不是題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)才有用的，以后與老外交流，不是看你做卷子的能力，更重要的是你駕馭一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的能力。
第六，平時(shí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)：
1.平時(shí)不理解的要多問(wèn)老師，但注意不要鉆牛角尖，語(yǔ)言有些東西是約定俗成的，無(wú)道理，似有規(guī)律又無(wú)規(guī)律(比如動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)。 2.聽(tīng)力完全是多聽(tīng)提高的，打個(gè)比方，英語(yǔ)考試的聽(tīng)力有時(shí)再努力聽(tīng)也聽(tīng)不懂，但是晨會(huì)上老師的演講，你哪怕是跟同學(xué)聊天聊過(guò)去了，你也知道老師講的是什么。因?yàn)槟鞘悄闶煜さ哪刚Z(yǔ)，不努力聽(tīng)也懂。那么，就多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)吧!多聽(tīng)就會(huì)多熟悉，單詞懂得越多，聽(tīng)不懂的就越少，這是必然的。3.閱讀，要講究速度!考試的閱讀并不是每句都看的，文章很長(zhǎng)，有的要粗看或者不看，有的要細(xì)品的。所以在每次閱讀時(shí)一定要把握重點(diǎn)，把握時(shí)間。