七年級英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱
今天小編要和大家分享的是七年級英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱，希望能幫助大家好好學(xué)習(xí)好七年級英語，快快來一起掌握知識吧。
七年級英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短語：
1 .be from = come from 來自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動
二.重點(diǎn)句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
Asking ways: (問路)
Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?
Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車
16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩?！薄巴?hellip;”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)? When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
?、?What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
?、瘳F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作
?、颥F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞
now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 現(xiàn)在
look 看(后面有明顯的“!”) listen 聽(后面有明顯的“!”)
?、?現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成
一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
?、?以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
?、?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短語：
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談?wù)?hellip;… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項：
他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
你想什么時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather.
他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短語：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態(tài)) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣? In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? Im watching TV. 我在看電視。3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么? They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做飯。三.重難點(diǎn)解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
?、?What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問題的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It’s windy.
3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣? 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少?17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了