2018江蘇中考英語試卷及答案
2018江蘇中考英語試卷及答案
2018年中考又開啟了，格紋同學(xué)們的英語復(fù)習(xí)的結(jié)果如何?其實可以結(jié)合英語試卷一起復(fù)習(xí)的。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家提供關(guān)于2018江蘇中考英語試卷及答案，希望對大家有幫助!
2018江蘇中考英語試卷選擇題
一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，計15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei
province.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞。句意：四月1號，中國宣布將在河北建造一個雄安新區(qū)。April，四月，在月份前介詞要用on，故選A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】考察代詞。句意：在成龍52年的電影職業(yè)生涯中，他獲得了奧斯卡獎。這里表示“他的職業(yè)生涯”，用his，故選B。
3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. what C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么好的天氣啊!讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?首先，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，故排除A、D。感嘆句有兩種，一種是用what引導(dǎo)，修飾名詞，格式為what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其它成份;how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主要修飾形容詞或副詞，格式為How+形容詞(或副詞)+主語+謂語+其它成份。這里是對天氣進行感嘆，是名詞，故選B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.
A. should B. need C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)病毒入侵我們的身體，我們就會生病，同樣的事也會發(fā)生在電腦身上。A should 應(yīng)該;B need 需要;B can 能;D must。這里表示“能、可以”，故選C。
5. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be______careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
【答案】D
【解析】考查程度副詞。句意：火是很危險的，對于它你再怎么小心都不過分。四個選項都有“很，非常”的意思，但各有不同。very通常用修飾人、物等形容詞連用;quite修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;so比較口語化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思;too是程度較強，表示“太……”，這里指“太小心也不過分”，故選D。
6. China has seen a trend(潮流)of______shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞。句意：從去年開始，中國出現(xiàn)了共享單車的熱潮。ride 騎;take拿。由句意可知是車子，用來騎的，故排除C、D。of為介詞，接動詞的ing形式，故選B。
7. I felt much______after I told the problems to my close friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我將問題告訴我朋友時，我感覺好多了。A good 好的。為原級。Bwell 健康的;C better更好的;D best 最好的。由句意可知，說出來后好多了，有一個先后兩種狀態(tài)的比較，所以用比較級，故選C。
8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts______to teach soccer school students.
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：報道說將會有120名國外的足球?qū)＜冶谎垇頌閷W(xué)校的學(xué)生教學(xué)足球。根據(jù)句意，專家應(yīng)該是被邀請的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故排除A。被邀請是將來要發(fā)生的事，所以用一般將來時，故選D。
9. —______have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A. How often B. How far C. How much D. how long
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑問句。句意：-你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多久了?-已經(jīng)將近三年了。Ahow often 多久一次，用于提問動作發(fā)生的頻率;Bhow far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離;C how much 多少，提問數(shù)量;D how long 多久，提問時間。由回答可知，問句問的是多長時間了，故選D。
10. You will be able to see something______you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞。句意：如果你爬上這些石頭，你就會看到一些動詞。A if 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B though 即使;C until 知道;Dunless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
11.My brother______the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A. watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：昨晚我打電話給我哥哥的時候，他正在看《摔跤吧，爸爸!》，根據(jù)句意，這是某一時間點某人正在做某事，用進行時態(tài);根據(jù)yesterday可知事情發(fā)生在昨天，所以用過去進行時，故選D。
12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to______.
A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞搭配。句意：對于運動員來說，輸贏第二，重在參與。A take part 參加;B take notice注意;C take place 發(fā)生;D take care 保重。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是參加比賽，故選A。
13. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about.__________________
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
【答案】C
【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我在思考怎樣給我爸爸一個驚喜。根據(jù)句意，think about 是動詞詞組，后面接賓語從句，賓語從句要從陳述語序，故排除D。思考的事情應(yīng)該還沒發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除A、B。故選C。
14.—I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
—.________________________
A. All right B. You are welcome
C. Good luck to you D. Not too bad
【答案】B
【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：在慈善基金會上我感到非常高興，謝謝你的邀請。-不客氣。A All right 好吧;B Your are welcome 不用謝。C Good luck to you 祝你好運。D Not toobad還行。根據(jù)句意可知第一句在表示感謝，回答應(yīng)該是不用謝，故選B。
15.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A. A miss is as good as a mile B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. The early bird catches the worm D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】C
【解析】考查英語諺語。“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你不得不比別人先做好準(zhǔn)備來獲得成功。A. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里;B. A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真正的朋友;C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，引申為先到先得;D When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析可知只有C符合題干的解釋，故選C。
2018江蘇中考英語試卷閱讀填空題
二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，計15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 16 .Recently we were faced with a l7 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), thecar made a strange, loud noise and then 18 working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19 because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 20 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 21 and darker I began to lose 22 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 23 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 24 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25 his car.
26 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27 us tea and local foods. 28 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 30 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
16. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil
【答案】C
【解析】考查國家名詞。A America 美國;B Germany 德國;C France法國;D Brazil巴西。根據(jù)第二段“he couldn’t speak French”他不會說法語，可知司機不會說法語所以沒法和作者溝通，因此他們是來自法國的，故選C。
17. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞。A difficult 困難的;B suitable 合適的;C pleasant 高興的;D hopeful由希望的。根據(jù)第一段后文“thecar made a strange, loud noise and then”汽車發(fā)出了一聲奇怪的噪音，然后…?？芍@里是車子發(fā)生了事故，因此作者是陷入了困難的情況。故選A。
18. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞。A started 開始;B stopped 停止;C continued 繼續(xù);D finished 結(jié)束。由后文“e tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help”他試著用肢體語言告訴我們他去尋找?guī)椭?，以及前面汽車發(fā)出了奇怪的噪音，可知汽車是停止工作了，故選B。
19. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D. success
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞。A suspect 嫌疑犯;B advice 一件;C magic 魔術(shù);D success 成功。由下文可知司機不會說法語，所以很難跟我們溝通。因此是只獲得了些許成功，故選D。
20. A. no B. some C. several D. many
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞的。Ano沒有的;B some 一些;C several 幾個;D many許多的。根據(jù)“We were in a poor area,”我們在一個荒涼的地區(qū)，以及前面司機要出去尋找?guī)椭芍?，這里指的是看不到房子，也就是沒有房子，故選A。
21. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞比較級。A colder 更冷的;B warmer 更溫暖的;C heavier 更重的;D lighter 更亮的。根據(jù)前文提到這個地方很荒涼，以及后文的“darker”更黑暗的，主語是“it”可知這里指的是天越來越黑了，相應(yīng)的就是越來越冷了，其他三項不符合此處的主語，故選A。
22. A. memory B. way C. confidence D. interest
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞。A memory 記憶;B way 方式;C confidence自信;D interest 興趣。根據(jù)后文“Should we leave the car?”我們要離開這輛車嗎?可知作者已經(jīng)開始不太抱有希望，也就是沒有信心了，故選C。
23. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞。A leave 離開;B return 返回;C drive 駕駛;D wait等待。根據(jù)“Would our driver ever…”，司機會……嗎?由前文可知司機出去尋求幫助了，所以作者不知道他是不是還會回來，也就是返回，故選B。
24. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞。A Suddenly 突然地;D Sadly 傷心的;C Exactly 精確地;D Safely 安全地。根據(jù)后文“the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.”黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一輛車的前照燈，可知，這里是指突然出現(xiàn)了，其它三項不符合句意，故選A。
25. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get into
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定詞組。A get to到達，開始;B get on上車(指空間較大的交通工具如公交車、船等);C get off 下車;D get into進入。由后文的“his car”他的車可知，這是一輛小轎車，空間較小的交通工具，上車用get into，也就是進去他的車，故選D。
26. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞。A Whenever 無論什么時候;B After 在……之后;C Before 在……之前;D Until直到。根據(jù)“he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it.”他在這輛車的擋風(fēng)玻璃寫上他的電話號碼?？芍@個動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在我們離開之前，故選C。
27. A. donated B. offered C. sold D. lent
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞。A donated 捐獻;B offered 提供;C sold賣出;D lent借出。根據(jù)后文的“tea and local foods”茶和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可知，他的表哥為我們提供了茶和食物，offer sb. sth. 為某人提供某物，故選B。
28. A. Someone B. No one C. Every one D. Any one
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代詞。A Someone 某人;B No one 沒有人;C Every one 每個人;D Any one任何一個人。由“asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.”問我們問題并且他們對于不期而遇的客人感到非常興奮。可知，這里應(yīng)該是指這里的每個人，對作者他們很熱心，故選C。
29. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. driver
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞。A farmer 農(nóng)民;B waiter 服務(wù)員;C doctor 醫(yī)生;D driver司機。“He had kept his word and fixed the car”他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他的話，修好了車。由前文司機出去尋找?guī)椭F(xiàn)在回來了，并根據(jù)車上的電話打來找到了作者，可知這里指的是司機，故選D。
30. A. almost B. sometimes C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞。A almost大部分，幾乎;B sometimes 有時;C usually 通常;D never 絕不。“orget the warmth we received on that day”忘記那天我們所接受到的溫暖。可知，那天的經(jīng)歷給作者帶來了許多感動，所以他絕對不會忘記，A、B、C均不符合句意，故選D。
三、閱讀理解
A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)
A
Science Night
It’s almost time for Science Night.
I need a partner. Who should I ask?
I have three friends who all want to help.
How can I choose just one for the task?
My best friend Jule is fun to be around.
But she’s as chatty as a bird.
When she start to talk-just watch out!
I can’t get in a single word.
Still, that might work for Science Night;
She’d show our project to the crowd.
Jule’s voice would boom out like a drum.
I wouldn’t mind if she were extra loud!
And then there’s Dan, who’s really shy
But wise as an owl-he’s so smart?
He’d help with the thinking for the job.
He wouldn’t talk, but he’d do his part.
But what about Shel, who’s good at art?
He paints and draws and sculpts so well.
Our project would look great no doubt!
I’m sure I should be asking Shel.
How can I choose just one from three?
I need them all! I’m feeling sick.
I’m as dizzy as a spinning top.
When trying to choose. I just can’t pick!
But wait-why not ask them all to help?
A group of four is better than one.
I’d love to work with all my friends.
In such a group, we’d have such fun!
The work could be shared by four of us.
Be me and Shel and Dan and Jule.
We’d fit together like puzzle pieces.
And take the grand prize in the school!
31. How many friends does the speaker talk about?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)“I have three friends who all want to help”我有三個都想幫助我的朋友。可知，作者這里討論了三個朋友，分別是Jule、Dan、Shel，故選C。
32. Who is the speaker of the poem?
A. A reporter at a school science night.
B. A student who does not like science.
C. A science teacher hosting science project.
D. A student choosing a partner for a science project.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’s almost time for Science Night.”到了“科學(xué)之夜”的時間了以及“How can I choose just one for the task?”我要選擇誰來完成這個任務(wù)呢?可知，作者是一個要為科學(xué)項目選擇搭檔的學(xué)生，故選D。
33. Why does the speaker compare Jule’s voice to a drum?
A. To show how loud Jule’svoice is.
B. To show that Jule likes to play drums.
C. To show how she likes to order others.
D. To show that her voice makes many sounds.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’d show our project to the crowd.”她講在公眾前展示我們的項目，既然要公開演講，那么聲音就要足夠響亮，因此這個大比方是為了說明Jule的嗓音之大，故選A。
34. How does the speaker feel about Shel?
A. He is talkative. B. He is a good artist.
C. He is shy but very smart. D. He helps with the thinking for the job.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五節(jié)“But what about Shel, who’s good at art”那么Shel呢?他非常擅長藝術(shù)。可知，在作者眼里，Shel是一個優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，故選B。
35. What does the speaker learn in this poem?
A. Everyone has a talent. B. Projects should be done alone.
C. Puzzles are easy to put together. D. Deciding on a topic for a project is difficult.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后兩節(jié)主要作者決定要讓大家一起完成項目，而且前文又分別提到了每個人的長處，可知作者意識到每個人都有自己的天賦，所以要一起合作才能發(fā)揮最好的效果，故選A。
B
Is advertisement really necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be important. After all, it’s a busy world. You have to advertise to get people’s attention to sell products!
Not every company thinks that way, however. The NO-AD company doesn’t advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of mouth. In this way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers.
“Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service. That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague(同事). And so a chain of information is created.
Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best.” or “Everyone loves this product.”It can sound unconvincing. It’s much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked it Our loved ones’ opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.
Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. It’s cost-effective (after all, it’s free) and a company doesn’t have to create a complex business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of-mouth advertising.
● Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards.
● Only say good things about your company. Don’t say bad things about your competition.
● Help other companies by recommending people to them. The more you help others, the more good luck will come back to you…and that’s good business.
36. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements?
A. To attract people to their products. B. To make the environment beautiful.
C. To tell people the names of their companies. D. To make their products very useful.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You have to advertise to get people’s attention to sell products! ”你不得不用廣告去吸引人們的注意，然后賣出你的產(chǎn)品!可知，許多公司花大量的錢在廣告上，是為了吸引人們的注意到他們的產(chǎn)品上，故選A。
37.In the picture, by saying, “I always buy it…”, the speaker probably means to .
A. sell the product to her relative. B. tell her customer about the service.
C. buy the product for her colleague. D. recommend the product to her friend.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague”下一個人再告訴他們的朋友、家人或同事。文章二、三段主要講述了人們像自己的親朋好友介紹產(chǎn)品，圖上也是這個意思，故選D。
38. What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. uncomfortable B. unimportant C. unbelievable D. unusual
【答案】C
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“It’s much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked it”當(dāng)我們從家人或朋友的嘴里聽到他們正在用并喜歡某種產(chǎn)品時，更加可信?？芍?，與之相對的前面那種廣告方式就不是那么值得信任。A uncomfortable 不舒服的;B unimportant 不重要的;C unbelievable 不值得信任的;D unusual 不平常的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
39. What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage?
A. Create complex business plans.
B. Say bad things about other companies.
C. Improve their products and service all the time.
D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“which makes their products cheaper for customers.”讓他們的產(chǎn)品對消費者來說更加便宜。以及根據(jù)文章最后三條建議可知A、B、D三項均不符合題意，C的意思是總是改善他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，故選C。
40. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is .
A. to tell us to care more about advertisements.
B. to introduce some information about NO-AD.
C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV.
D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The NO-AD company doesn’t advertise in traditional ways”，NO-AD公司并不以傳統(tǒng)的方式來做廣告，以及整片文章主要講述了NO-AD的廣告方式、優(yōu)勢等，所以作者的主要目的是為了介紹一些關(guān)于NO-AD的信息，故選B。
C
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(鬧鬼的) houses.”
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure as the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep quiet! There’s someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was duty and unpleasant-looking.
Tom and Hack shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe He said.
“It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the 0 form the robbery(搶劫)?”
“Let’s keep each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.
“What is it?” asked the other man.
“It’s a box,” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys’ tools, and they soon pulled out the box.
“There’s thousands of dollars in there,”Said Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” said his partner.
“They most have hidden their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋)it again?”
“No, someone might find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the member two den.”
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the member two den was.
41.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?
A. To a haunted house. B. To a small island.
C. To some dead trees. D. To a faraway den.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Huck問“Where can we look for treasure?”我們可以去哪里找到這些寶藏?以及Tom的回答“in haunted houses”在鬼屋，可知，周六下午這兩個男孩到鬼屋去尋找寶藏了，故選A。
42. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?
A. Tom B. Hunk C. Indian Joe D. The dirty man
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“because they found it was Indian Joe He said.”因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是印第安喬說的。可知，He指的是Indian Joe。故選C。
43.Where was the bag of money probably from?
A. The two men robbed others of it. B. Some villagers hid it there.
C. The owner of the house left it there. D. Tom and Huck buried it there.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)中間的兩句對話“-What will we do with the 0 form the robbery?”-“Let’s keep each and leave the bag here.”-搶來的650美元，我們可以做什么?-讓我們一人拿走30美元然后把包裹留在這里?？芍@一代錢是這兩個男人搶來的，故選A。
44. which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.
b. The duty man lifted out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-d-b-e-a C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后兩個人的對話，可知默雷爾崗把他的錢藏在這個房子是最早發(fā)生的，所以第一個是e，排除A、B。b和d兩項，根據(jù)文中“Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins……It’s a box,” said Indian Joe.”，可知，是邋遢的男人先背著一袋錢，然后印第安喬才發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝滿金幣的箱子，所以是先b再d，排除C。故選D。
45. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A. The real treasure was 0 in the bag.
B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.
C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.
D. Tom and Hack would try to get the treasure.
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后可知，man in the sombrero打算把錢在member two den這個地方燒掉，而Tom和Heck決定到這個地方去，可知這兩個男孩應(yīng)該會試著去得到這些寶藏，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共60分)
B.任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses
Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.
Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!
Biggest Bone
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.
Smallest Bone
Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound.
“Funny” Bone
Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神經(jīng)). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.
The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our bones really are wonderful.
Title Wonderful (46)
Man body You have more than 200 bones when you (47) up Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.
Many uses To protect your body
*The skull protects your brain (48) harm.
*The ribs protect your heart and lungs.
To (49) your body.
*Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand.
*Over (50)of the bones are in your hands and feet.
Different
(51)
ofbones Biggest Bone
*The femur is the biggest bone
*It carries all of your weight and helps you move (52)
Smallest Bone
*The stirrup is (53)than any other bone.
*It helps you to hear the (54).
“Funny” Bone
*The funny bone is a nerve in fact.
*(55)you hit the nerve near your elbow it hurts or tingles.
Conclusion Our bones are really wonderful.
【答案】
46. Bone 47. grow 48. from 49. support 50. half
51. kinds/types52. around 53.smaller 54. sound 55. When
【解析】
46.根據(jù)文章第一段“your wonderful bones work together”以及最后一句話“our bones really are wonderful.”可知全文都是圍繞“絕妙的骨頭”這一話題來陳述的，故填Bones。
47.根據(jù)文章第一段“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”當(dāng)你是個嬰兒的時候，你有330根骨頭，但現(xiàn)在你只有差不多200根骨頭。也就說，當(dāng)你長大后，你就只有200根骨頭了。故填grow。
48.根據(jù)文章第二段“The skull surrounds your brain and protects it”頭骨圍繞著你的大腦并保護他。protect sth from sth(保護)使…免于…，為固定搭配，故填from。
49.根據(jù)文章第三段“Other bones are used to support the body”其它骨頭用來支持我們的身體，可知，這里指“支持”，故填support。
50.根據(jù)文章第三段“Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body”你的手腳擁有的骨頭超過了身體的一半?？芍@里是“一半”的意思，故填half。
51.根據(jù)文章后面三個部分分別講了“最大的骨頭”、“最小的骨頭”、“幽默的骨頭”可知，這一部分主要是講了不同類型的骨頭。故填kinds/types。
52.根據(jù)文章第四段“helps you move from place to place.”幫助你從這個地方走到那個地方。也就是到處走走，用around表示。故填around。
53.根據(jù)文章第五段“It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup”它就像米粒般大小，并被稱作鐙骨，可知，鐙骨是最小的骨頭，故填smallest。
54.根據(jù)文章第五段“When sound waves come into your ear …… hear the sound.”可知，鐙骨可在耳朵里，可以幫助傳遞聲音，這樣我們就能聽到聲音了，故填sound。
55.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles”可知，當(dāng)你撞到你的手肘時，會非常疼痛。故填When。
C.閱讀與回答問題 (共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)
Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum (論壇) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, you must know something about theSilk Road.
Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and sprees (香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy.
The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (線路) between the East and West. It went through China. Turkey, and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.
Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction Pirates (海盜) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and look control of the ships.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Sill Road, the world seemed much smaller.
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。
56. What’s the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?
To make them work together
【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas”一帶一路的主要目標(biāo)是讓這些國家在更多地區(qū)能夠一起合作。可知，是讓他們在一起合作。
57. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?
For silks and spices
【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段“Long ago, traders brought treasures …… found silks and sprees”，可知，商人到長途跋涉到東方是為了絲綢和香料。
58. How many routes were there in the Silk Road?
Two.
【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段“It went through China. Turkey, and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea”可知，有兩條路線，一條在大陸，一條在海上。
59. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?
Bad weather.
【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“Bad weather was often a problem”壞天氣經(jīng)常是一個問題?？芍倘说浇z綢之路上跋涉都會遇到的一個問題就是糟糕的天氣。
60. What’s the title for the passage?
The Silk Road.
【解析】由第二段“As a Chinese student, you must know something about theSilk Road”作為一個學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該知道一些關(guān)于絲綢之路的知識。以及整篇文章都在講述關(guān)于絲綢之路的信息，所以文章的主題就是絲綢之路。
四、詞匯(共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)
A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
61. Dr Ma was(自豪的) to work for ORBIS and help people see again.
62. It’s wrong of us to believe or (擴散)some untrue news on the Internet.
63. Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game (對抗) the Atlanta Hawks in 2004.
64. China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children(代替).
65. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets(表揚)from then.
【答案】61. proud 62. spread 63. against 64. instead 65. praise
【解析】61. 句意：馬醫(yī)生為能在ORBIS工作并幫助人們重見光明而感到自豪。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，be proud to，感到好去做某事，故填proud。
62.句意：我們?nèi)ヂ犘挪鞑ゾW(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假信息，這是錯誤的。根據(jù)句意及中文提示，故填spread。
63. 句意：姚明在2004年與亞特蘭大老鷹隊的比賽中，獲得了41分。根據(jù)句意及中文提示，故填against。
64. 句意：中國結(jié)束了“計劃生育”政策，取而代之的是允許家庭有兩個孩子。根據(jù)句意及中文提示，故填instead。
65. 句意：麗麗經(jīng)常幫助她的同班同學(xué)和老師，并且她經(jīng)常受到表揚。根據(jù)句意及中文意思，get后面要用名詞，所以要用“表揚”的名詞形式，故填praise。
B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
66. Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds (clear).
67. At the (begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
68. It seems (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.
69. Yancheng has the (two) largest population of more than 8 million in JiangsuProvince.
70. The poor (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
【答案】66. clearly 67.beginning 68. impossible 69. second 70. homeless
【解析】66. 句意：用一個雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以幫助你更清楚地看到這些鳥兒。根據(jù)句意及單詞提示，這里要修飾的是“see”，看見，為動詞，所以要用副詞形式，故填clearly。
67.句意：在音樂會的開頭，譚盾用水表演了一段音樂。at the beginning of ……，在…的開端，這里用名詞形式，故填beginning。
68. 句意：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會要讓13億中國人感到滿意，這看起來是不可能的。根據(jù)句意及英文提示，一個晚會要讓所有人都滿意是不可能的，故填impossible。
69. 句意：鹽城的人口在江蘇省是第二多的。根據(jù)空格后的“largest”最多的，以及中文提示，最高級前面要用序數(shù)詞，故填second。
70. 句意：這可憐的無家可歸的男孩經(jīng)常接著餐館微弱的燈光在大街上做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及英文提示，應(yīng)該是無家可歸的意思，用形容詞形式，故填homeless。
C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t 71 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w 72 the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.
You know the r 73 of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f 74 in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a h 75 that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her F 76 Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.
That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l 77 . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.
Why is the Cinderella story so p 78 and found in so many cultures? There are several r79 First of all it’s a romantic story Also, Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And m 80 the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.
71. t 72. w 73. r 74. f 75. h
76. F 77. l 78. p 79. r 80. m
【答案】7l.treated 72. while 73. rest 74. fell 75. hurry
76. Finally 77. lady 78. popular 79. reasons 80. maybe
【解析】71.根據(jù)前文“Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters”，可知灰姑娘繼母和新姐姐對她很不好，根據(jù)首字母提示，此處指的是“對待”，因為整個第一段話都是用過去式，故填treated。
72.根據(jù)空格前后“She had to wear old clothes and work hard”她不得不穿舊衣服并努力干活;“the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun”姐姐們穿漂亮的衣服并充滿了樂趣，可知這是同時存在的兩種情況，根據(jù)首字母提示，故填while。
73.根據(jù)第二段后文都在陳述故事剩下的部分以及首字母提示，之類指“剩下的，”故填rest。
74.根據(jù)空格后“in love with her”可知王子愛上了灰姑娘，fall in love with sb愛上某人，為固定搭配，and銜接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前文用了went，所以這里也要用過去時，故填fell。
75.根據(jù)“she left a glass slipper”她落下了她的玻璃鞋，可知，灰姑娘走得十分匆忙，再根據(jù)首字母提示，故填hurry。
76.根據(jù)空格后“Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after”灰姑娘和王子結(jié)婚了并過上了幸福的生活。再根據(jù)首字母提示，這里指最后發(fā)生的事情，故填Finally。
77.根據(jù)文章可知，這里說的灰姑娘是一個年輕的姑娘，根據(jù)首字母提示，故填lady。
78.根據(jù)空格后“found in so many cultures”許多國家都有，根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，可知這里是說為什么灰姑娘的故事如何受歡迎呢?故填popular。
79.根據(jù)后文主要講述了灰姑娘的故事受歡迎的原因，以及首字母提示，可知這里指的是“原因”的意思，后文列舉了三個原因，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。
80.根據(jù)最后一段話講述了最重要的原因，以及根據(jù)首字母提示，含有“也許，可能”的意為，故填maybe。
2018江蘇中考英語試卷書面表達題
學(xué)校將舉辦英語寫作比賽，請根據(jù)所給提示，以“My life in 20 years”為題，寫一篇短文，分享你對未來的憧憬。
注意事項：
1.詞數(shù): 100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future I imagine
【答案】
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future I imagine. In thepast school life, I have learnt a lot of knowledge and made many friends. My past life in school have much fun, and now I want to talk about something about my future.
In the present I study hard to get collage. After collage life I will face more new challenges, for example, the first is I need to get a job and work hard to make money. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I want to impart my knowledge to the new generation.
Second, I need to make money to support my parents because they have given me so much when I was young. What’s more, I will take good care of them to express my thanks
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