荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案
荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案
同學(xué)們需要為中考英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備了，多看書(shū)多背英語(yǔ)單詞，還要做中考英語(yǔ)試卷。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
聽(tīng)力部分(25分)
?、?、對(duì)話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。
( )1. Where are they going to have lunch?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the office.
聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。
( )2. How much will the woman pay?
A. . B. . C. .
聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第3、4兩個(gè)小題。
( )3. Which country is the man from?
A. Canada. B. England. C. The USA.
( )4. Where was he born?
A. New York. B. London. C. Los Angeles.
聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第5至7三個(gè)小題。
( )5. What are they doing?
A. Having a music class. B. Visiting a famous singer.
C. Talking on the phone.
( )6. What will they do on Saturday evening?
A. Watch a football game. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to buy tickets.
( )7. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?
A. 6:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:00.
聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第8至11四個(gè)小題。
( )8. How long is a driving lesson?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. An hour.
( )9. What’s the teacher’s car like?
A. New. B. Fast. C. Big.
( )10. Why didn’t Peter pass the driving test?
A. Because he bought an old car for the test.
B. Because he didn’t see the traffic lights.
C. Because he drove the car too fast.
( )11. Who will give Peter his next lessons?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father.
聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。
( )12. What does the doctor think of American food?
A. It’s better now. B. It has changed greatly. C. It’s less salty.
( )13. What kind of food does the woman like?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Fat and salty food. C. Traditional Asian food.
( )14. Why is Asian food considered healthy food?
A. It uses less oil in cooking. B. It has lots of fruits.
C. It has vegetables and fish.
( )15. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts.
B. Asian food is the healthiest in the world.
C. The woman plans to eat more healthily.
?、颉⒍涛睦斫?。(共10分，每小題2分)
聽(tīng)短文, 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。
( )16.Why didn’t Jeremy buy the computer game at first?
A. He didn’t have enough money.
B. The computer games were sold out.
C. He wanted to buy something else.
( )17.Which of the following chores did Jeremy do?
A. Washed the dishes. B. Brushed the cat. C. Made the bed.
( )18.How many dollars did Jeremy have when he returned to the store?
A. . B. . C. .
( )19.What did Jeremy want to buy at last?
A. A book. B. A bike. C. A computer.
( )20.What would happen to Jeremy in the following days?
A. He wouldn't do any chores.
B. He would borrow some money.
C. He would save more money.
知識(shí)運(yùn)用(20分)
Ⅲ、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. —Mike, who helped make the paper plane?
—Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
22. —Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. service B. information C. discussion D. success
23. —I eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
24. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?
—Yes. It has been almost ten years we were together.
A. since B. before C. until D. after
25. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
26. —I’m sorry, Mrs. Green. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.
A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At last
27. —How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder
28. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up C. gave up D. took up
29. —Do you know this afternoon?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she comes.
A. how will Betty arrive B. what time Betty will arrive
C. where Betty will arrive D. whether will Betty arrive
30. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—Thanks.
A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. No problem. D. I wouldn’t mind a coffee.
?、?、完形填空。(共10分， 每小題1分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr. Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach. It all seemed so 31 during that last lesson. I understood all the participles(分詞)which Mr. Hamel explained.
“ 32 didn’t French seem so interesting before?” I asked myself.
But I knew the answer. It was my last French lesson, and I regretted not studying hard before. I 33 to listen very carefully. Mr. Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew. He had never taught a lesson so well before.
The grammar lesson finished, and then we started 34 . I had never seen so many hardworking students before. Everyone had their 35 down, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.
Students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing. However, when some beetles(甲殼蟲(chóng))flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. It was very 36 .
I looked at Mr. Hamel. He was sitting still in his chair. The only things he 37 were his eyes. He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while 38 looking at the next thing. For forty years, the only classroom was like his 39 , and now it was being taken from him.
Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls, windows, desks, and chairs 40 we were working hard. I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.
( )31. A. difficult B. easy C. common D. great
( ) 32. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. When
( ) 33. A. went B. began C. expected D. continued
( ) 34. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
( ) 35. A. heads B. hands C. pens D. books
( ) 36. A. impossible B. excellent C. unusual D. valuable
( ) 37. A. moved B. closed C. opened D. noticed
( ) 38. A. without B. before C. about D. after
( ) 39. A. courage B. dream C. home D. country
( ) 40. A. because B. unless C. whatever D. while
閱讀理解(44分)
?、?、閱讀選擇。(共24分， 每小題2分)
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.
Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.
A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!
41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?
A. It travels a long way.
B. It smells the new place.
C. It finds its way in the dark
D. It follows something it knows.
42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.
①Smoky got to Tennessee.
?、赟moky jumped out of the car.
?、跾moky went to his old house.
A.③①② B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①
43. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?
A. 游蕩 B.思考 C. 搜尋 D. 圍繞
44. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Kind Owner B. A Humorours Cat
C. A Surprising Journey D. An Excellent Memory
B
Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(圍棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.
In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(職業(yè)的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.
In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.
AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠軍) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.
45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_____________.
A. get the reader to think about AI
B. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGo
C. show how AI is usually tested
D. tell the reader AI has over the human brain
46. What was the result of the match?
A. Google program beat AlphaGo. B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.
C.Lee Sedol was beaten. D.Neither side won the match.
47.—Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?
—Because .
A. computers had weaknesses and also got tired
B. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once
C. the Go game was invented by Chinese people
D. computers were not so smart as a human
48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?
A. AI does better than humans in every situation.
B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.
C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.
D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
C
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.
During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷倉(cāng))!” Joe replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.
49. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .
A. knew his grandchildren very well
B. liked doing housework very much
C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits
D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
50. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?
A. Because it was very expensive.
B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.
C. Because it was a gift from his first child.
D. Because it had been with him since he was born.
51. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?
A. He cleaned the barn carefully again.
B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
D. He asked other children for help.
52. What does the story mainly tell us ?
A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.
B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
?、?、閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)
閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鵝) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的) which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉沒(méi)).
53 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. 54 A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
55 The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 56 They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
57 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
A. And good friends also care about each other.
B. The cartoons have become very popular.
C. However, keeping friendship isn’t always easy.
D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.
E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.
?、鳌㈤喿x填詞。(共10分， 每小題1分)
閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)最多選用一次，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
they, true, all over, though, as，instead of，eye, use, change，age，both
Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. 58 holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 59 of information technology and newspapers will be replaced(取代)in the future?
On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 60 in a minute but newspapers can’t. So, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect 61 with the world in minutes. What’s more, many people prefer to read electronic news 62 they think it is not only fast but also cost little. Besides, using paper means cutting trees. Reading online news can 63 protect trees and save paper.
On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist(存在) in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 64 . Secondly, the development of high technology is not spread 65 the world. The online services will only be 66 in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.
In short, although it is 67 that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.
書(shū)面表達(dá)(31分)
?、?、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。 (共6分， 每小題1分)
根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。
68. — What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll take away my [ʃu:z] and wash them at once.
69. —Excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday?
— Oh, they are not [’auəz]. We bought them for the students as presents.
70. —I think Tom has changed a lot these days.
—Yes. He’s not a boy. He [ˈselɪ ˌbreɪtɪd] his eighteenth birthday a week ago.
71. —What did Martin do just now?
—He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me. But I found nothing on the paper.
72. —I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do, doctor?
— Oh, nothing s . I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.
73. In order to create social trust, the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a______ on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.
Ⅸ、完成句子。(共10分， 每小題2分)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。
74. Harry ___________ school yesterday. (be)
昨天哈利上學(xué)遲到了。
75. Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ______________ him. (take)
王先生因病住院了，他的女兒正在照顧他。
76. Many waste things ______________ a paper-like material. (turn)
很多廢棄物能變成像紙一樣的材料。
77. I have to tell you the truth, the writer ______________ most of his money to charity already. (give)
我只好告訴你真相，那位作家已經(jīng)把大部分錢(qián)捐給了慈善組織。
78. The scientist calls on the world ______________ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)
科學(xué)家呼吁全球多關(guān)注氣候變化和瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)。
Ⅹ、短文寫(xiě)作。(共15分)
假設(shè)你是李雷,昨天你參與了學(xué)校值日。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信向校長(zhǎng)匯報(bào)你值日時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞，并提出改進(jìn)建議。要點(diǎn)如下：
值日見(jiàn)聞 1、校園不整潔，有學(xué)生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫(huà)，摘花，踩草坪;
2、有學(xué)生吃垃圾食品，課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開(kāi)教室時(shí)忘記關(guān)燈;
3、考生自擬1-2點(diǎn)校園不文明行為。
建議 考生自擬至少兩點(diǎn)。
要求：1、可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);
2、語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;
3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Headmaster,
I was on duty yesterday.
Sincerely,
Li Lei
荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案
?、?、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
?、?、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C
?、蟆?1.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
?、?、31. B 32. A 33.D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39.C 40. D
Ⅴ、41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B51.C52.D
Ⅵ、53. B 54.E 55.C 56. A 57.D
?、?、58. Instead of 59. age 60. changes 61. themselves 62. as 63. both 64. eyes 65. all over 66. used 67. true
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題答題正確，得1分。選詞正確但是詞形錯(cuò)誤，不得分。
?、?、68.shoes 69.ours 70.celebrated 71.handed 72.serious 73.advice
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題答題正確，得1分。否則不得分。
?、?4.was late for 75. is taking care of 76.can be turned into
77.has given away 78. to pay more attention to
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題答題正確，得2分;短語(yǔ)正確得1分，語(yǔ)法正確得1分;單詞拼寫(xiě)每個(gè)扣0.5分，每題最多扣2分。
?、?、評(píng)分說(shuō)明：
1. 題目要求：
表達(dá)要點(diǎn)及其賦分如下：
1)校園不整潔，有學(xué)生亂扔垃圾，亂涂亂畫(huà)，摘花，踩草坪。(5分)
2)有學(xué)生吃垃圾食品，課后大聲喧嘩，互相打鬧，離開(kāi)教室時(shí)忘記關(guān)燈，。(5分)
3)自擬1-2點(diǎn)校園不文明行為。(2分)
4)自擬至少兩點(diǎn)建議。 (3分)
2. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：共分七檔，先確定檔次，然后在該檔次的上限和下限之間給具體分?jǐn)?shù)。
1) 第一檔15分(滿(mǎn)分)：敘述要點(diǎn)完整、正確，清晰，語(yǔ)言連貫流暢，無(wú)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)、用詞、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，詞數(shù)在要求范圍之內(nèi)(70—120個(gè)詞)，完整、清晰、有效地傳達(dá)了規(guī)定的信息。
2) 第二檔13-14分：敘述要點(diǎn)完整、正確，清晰，語(yǔ)言較連貫流暢，有個(gè)別語(yǔ)言、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，詞數(shù)在要求范圍之內(nèi)，有效傳達(dá)了規(guī)定的信息。
3) 第三檔10-12分：敘述要點(diǎn)較完整、正確，清晰，語(yǔ)言較連貫流暢，有少量語(yǔ)言、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，詞數(shù)在要求范圍之內(nèi)，較有效地傳達(dá)了規(guī)定的信息。
4) 第四檔7-9分：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)遺漏較多，語(yǔ)言連貫流暢性較差，有多處語(yǔ)言、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，詞數(shù)未在要求范圍之內(nèi)，部分傳達(dá)了規(guī)定的信息。
5) 第五檔4-6分：表達(dá)了少量的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言支離破碎，各種錯(cuò)誤太多，詞數(shù)未在要求范圍之內(nèi)，很難有效地傳達(dá)規(guī)定信息。
6) 第六檔1-3分：只能用個(gè)別或少量的單詞表達(dá)，無(wú)完整的句子，未能傳達(dá)有用的規(guī)定信息。
7) 第七檔0分：所寫(xiě)單詞或句子均為無(wú)效內(nèi)容，未能傳達(dá)任何規(guī)定的信息。
3. 書(shū)寫(xiě)扣分原則：對(duì)于字跡潦草、模糊難辨的書(shū)寫(xiě)，可酌情扣0.5—2分。
4. Possible version (102 words)
Dear Headmaster,
I was on duty yesterday. Now I'm writing to tell you that the school was untidy. Some students threw rubbish everywhere. Some students drew on the wall. I also found that some girls walked on the grass and picked flowers. During break time many students ate too much junk food. Many boys spoke quite loudly and fought with each other. After school, some students forgot to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. What's more, a few students even rode their bicycles on the playground. I think we should make rules to change the situation and care about the environment, then our school will become more beautiful.
Sincerely,
Li Lei
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