中考英語(yǔ)完型填空練習(xí)題及答案解析(2)
中考英語(yǔ)完型填空練習(xí)題及答案解析(二)
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3. A. of B. out C. over D. about
4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案與解析】
1. A。該題測(cè)試冠詞的用法，用語(yǔ)法分析法。該句中"學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言"指的是除了母語(yǔ)之外的任何一種語(yǔ)言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠詞。這樣就可排除后面兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，second 是以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞，又可否定第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
2. D。該題用科學(xué)推測(cè)法。"按照學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的方法學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言，肯定不難"，不可能是"不容易，學(xué)得不快，不簡(jiǎn)單"。
3. A。該題用逐個(gè)排除法?；貞泴W(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的方法，馬上就能想起來(lái)，根本用不著思索(think out)，仔細(xì)考慮(think over)，這樣就能排除中間兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。表示"考慮，對(duì)……看法"時(shí)，think of和think about可互換使用，表示"想起，記起"時(shí)，只能用think of，這樣又可排除最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
4. C。從語(yǔ)法上分析，表示還沒(méi)有做的事情做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式;從語(yǔ)境上分析，表示"盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事"時(shí)，要用詞組try to do sth 來(lái)表示。
5. B。根據(jù)上半句"想要……"，可推測(cè)出下半句是"不得不向……要"，要選一個(gè)能與ask構(gòu)成表示"向……要"意思的介詞，這四個(gè)介詞中，只有for。ask for是個(gè)固定詞組，根據(jù)固定搭配法也能鎖定正確選項(xiàng)。
6. D。該題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，用語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法。"總是在用第二種語(yǔ)言"，一定是受外界條件影響的結(jié)果，屬于客觀條件逼迫著不得不怎么樣，因此，要用have to來(lái)表示。
7. B。根據(jù)句中提供的語(yǔ)境，"學(xué)習(xí)自己的語(yǔ)言"與"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"之間，應(yīng)選一個(gè)表示"依據(jù)，按照，通過(guò)"的介詞。這四個(gè)介詞中，只有by有此意思。從與hearing people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)感感知法，也能迅速鎖定選項(xiàng)。
8. A。該題用語(yǔ)法分析法。hear是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，需要接賓語(yǔ)，when，where，how都是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
9. C。該題用語(yǔ)境推測(cè)法。"讀和寫"與"聽(tīng)和說(shuō)"是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選表示并列關(guān)系的連詞。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，as long as表示條件關(guān)系，都不能被選。and 和 as well as 都是"和"的意思，選and時(shí)要翻譯成"讀寫和聽(tīng)說(shuō)"，同時(shí)還得去掉原句中的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，顯然不能被選。
10. D。句意為"通過(guò)聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)生詞是最好的方法"。這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的句子，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
中考英語(yǔ)完型填空練習(xí)題及答案解析(三)
The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can't understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It's ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don't understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5. A. if B. when C. since D. although
6. A. have B. make C. take D. product
7. A. at B. on C. in D. for
8. A. good B. better C. best D. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
【答案與解析】
1. B。在聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫四個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)中，學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)最好的方法只能是"說(shuō)"才合乎實(shí)際。
2. D。賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)完成時(shí)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去分詞。
3. D。"說(shuō)不清，道不明"，聽(tīng)的人自然不 "明白或理解"說(shuō)的是什么。
4. A。這四個(gè)詞都有"說(shuō)"的意思，say著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，talk 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)人之間說(shuō)話，tell著重把一件事情傳給別人，speak 著重說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。"說(shuō)得太快"指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容而言，因此，選say。
5. A。"保持幽默感"與"嘲笑錯(cuò)誤"是條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，所以本句是個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。when和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，只有if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
6. B。make a mistake 是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是"犯錯(cuò)誤"。
7. A。laugh at是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是"嘲笑"。
8. B。"嘲笑……"與"憤怒……"相比較時(shí)，要用形容詞比較級(jí)。good和well是原級(jí)，best是最高級(jí)。
9. B。"笑話你的錯(cuò)誤或向你發(fā)脾氣"與"不理解說(shuō)的是什么"是結(jié)果與原因的關(guān)系，所以該句是個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。unless與as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，只有 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
10. C。選sad 和 happy 不符合上下文語(yǔ)境，也不合邏輯。如選worry，意思上講得通，英語(yǔ)中卻沒(méi)有 worry of 這個(gè)詞組，要改成 worry about才對(duì)。
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