牛津譯林版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
牛津譯林版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2練習(xí)試題及答案
27.A.given B.received
C.known D.forgotten
Section C(12 marks)
(2013•衡陽(yáng)市八中高一上期中改編)Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, 28.________he decided to set up his own real estate(房地產(chǎn)) agency.
He found a nice office, bought some new furniture(家具) and moved 29________. He had only been there for a few hours 30.________he heard someone walking towards the door of his office. “It's my first customer(顧客)!” he thought. He quickly picked up 31.________telephone and pretended to 32.________very busy answering an important call from someone in New York 33.________wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man knocked at the door while this was going on, came in and waited politely for the agent to finish 34.________talk. Then he said to him, “I'm 35.________the telephone company, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)
A
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.
Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娛樂(lè)) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”
36.Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he________.
A.gives his patients medical advice
B.takes care of 159 patients a week
C.sings on television
D.has his own TV show
37.Dr.Petrels________，so he is called a singing doctor.
A.has been a doctor for ten years
B.always loved to sing
C.is popular with his patients
D.also sings to his patients on TV
38.In his TV show，Dr.Petrels ________.
A.sings and gives medical advice
B.sings about different diseases
C.starts to explain diseases with a song
D.sings love songs he wrote
39.Dr.Petrels' show is popular ________.
A.in Las Vegas
B.at medical school
C.with people who like his singing
D.with patients in Montreal
40.Dr.Petrels says he likes to________.
A.help people sing
B.make people feel better
C.do the same thing
D.make difficult people smile
B
What is language for?Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history，but they make language.But a person can only make its own language.He can't make another person's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo (做過(guò)頭) it.They should put communication first.
41.Language is used to________.
A.express oneself
B.practise grammar rules
C.talk with foreigners only
D.learn lists of words
42.Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he________.
A.never makes mistakes
B.often makes mistakes
C.can't avoid making mistakes
D.always makes mistakes
43.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that________.
A.foreigners speak correct English
B.foreigners speak incorrect English
C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
44.If too many native speakers break a rule，________.
A.what they use will become right
B.they are against the law
C.they should say sorry to others
D.they will become heroes
45.When we speak a foreign language，we should______.
A.speak in the Chinese way
B.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakers
D.not be afraid of making mistakes
C
Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we?”
“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr.Harris asked，“Don't invite too many.”
Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 p.m.”
“That isn't very nice，is it?” he said.“You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 p.m.”
A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained(抱怨).”
Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?”
“I did，” Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.
46.Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?
A.They wanted to make some new friends.
B.Mr.Harris changed his work.
C.They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D.They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
47.What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?
A.It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B.They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C.They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D.They liked making friends with others.
48.How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?
A.From the morning till night.
B.About fourteen hours.
C.About two hours.
D.Till midnight.
49.When did the party end that evening?
A.At about 8：30.
B.When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
C.About twelve o'clock.
D.When someone telephoned the police station.
50.Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A.Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.
B.He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C.His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D.Because he hated the noise
Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)
Section A(10 marks)
(2012•保靖縣民族中學(xué)高一期中)Working women with young children often face a dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的困境) of whether to keep working or to quit to take care of their children. Though the fact that married women work outside the homes has become a social trend, many people still expect mothers to stay home until their children are two or three years old. In my opinion, it's unfair to deprive(剝奪) mothers of their right to keep working only for the reason of childcare.
Women also need a sense of achievement just like men. Working women often find it difficult to give up the chance of selffulfillment(自我實(shí)現(xiàn)) and go back home to play the traditional role. The times that women should stay at home passed and we should not neglect(忽視) mother's desire to seek further goals outside the home.
Besides, taking care of children is both parents' responsibility(責(zé)任) rather than only mothers'. Children belong to both the father and the mother. So it is unreasonable to ask mothers to give up their jobs for childcare because it is also fathers' duty.
Practically speaking, working mothers can help improve family finances. Though there'll be extra expense for childcare service, working mothers have a steady income to help the family. Therefore, mothers' working outside is good for the family, especially to those lowincome ones.
In a word, to expect mothers to put childcare before everything is not practical in today's society. Only if fathers and mothers cooperate can the problem of childcare be solved.
Title：51.________mothers
52.________ Whether working women keep working or 53.________the jobs to look after children
54.________
expectation Mothers should stay home until children are two or three years old.
The author's
55.________
A mother has right to 56.________
Women need a sense of achievement just like men.
Taking care of children is 57.________
Mothers can help 58.________ the family.
59.________ Parents' 60.________ is the solution to this problem.
Section B(10 marks)
(2013•郴州一中高一上期中)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw them away after using them only once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. At home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to use daily necessities(日用品) once more. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
61.Please list at least 4 disposable things mentioned in the passage. (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
62.What will happen in some hotels in Beijing starting from June according to the passage?(No more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
63.Why is it bad to throw disposables away after using them only once?(No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64.How can we be more environmentally friendly when we are in our canteen?(No more than 11 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Section C(25 marks)
(2013•西安八校高一聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，下面是你的美國(guó)筆友Lee給你的Email：
Dear Li Hua，
I am really upset at present.I have no friends here to talk to.At lunch break，nobody likes to share a table with me.I am really puzzled.And I can't understand why.I need your advice.Thank you.
Lee
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給材料、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求給Lee回復(fù)一封電子郵件。
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1.表示你理解他的處境;
2.提出兩個(gè)建議;
3.希望對(duì)他有幫助。
要求：
1.短文詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)(不含已寫(xiě)好的部分);
2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫;
3.書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整;
4.郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。
Dear Lee，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
牛津譯林版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 2練習(xí)試題答案
1.A 考查省略句的用法?？梢詫han expected看成是than it was expected的省略。后句句意：一切都進(jìn)展得比預(yù)期的好。
2.A why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the reason;that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the one，并在從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)。
3.C 句意：他們禁止在展廳拍照。那就意味著在這兒你不能拍任何照片。forbid doing sth.“禁止/不準(zhǔn)做某事”;allow sb.to do sth.“準(zhǔn)許某人做某事”。
4.D 本句考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。
5.D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish從句中的用法。由句中should have set aside及how busy I was可知，該句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。
6.D as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)省略句，只剩下了目的狀語(yǔ)to see。
7.B 考查frightened的用法。第一空f(shuō)rightened意為“感到害怕的”，the frightened expression意為“感到害怕的表情”;第二空為be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事。
8.C 句意：我們明天應(yīng)有歷史測(cè)驗(yàn)。be supposed to do為固定詞組，意為“理應(yīng)做”。
9.B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with的賓語(yǔ)后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補(bǔ)，這兒pet dog與follow構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用following。
10.C 考查連詞用法。A項(xiàng)意為“只要”;B項(xiàng)意為“盡管”;C項(xiàng)意為“以防”;D項(xiàng)意為“好像”。句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)。
11.C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。前后兩句話(huà)之間無(wú)連詞，故不能用人稱(chēng)代詞them;而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。
12.A insist當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持要求”講時(shí)，后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
13.B 考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故需要關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
14.C for the first time，副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。the first time在這里作為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
15.B 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invite和Mr.Brown有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);invite所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以用分詞的完成式。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤，并能夠?yàn)樽约旱腻e(cuò)誤道歉。做不到這一點(diǎn)會(huì)造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來(lái)疾病。
16.C 這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門(mén)藝術(shù)。
17.A 根據(jù)上文，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤決非易事，道歉更是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，此時(shí)作者是建議讀者計(jì)算一下有過(guò)多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。
18.C 如果你對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤什么也不去做， 你睡覺(jué)也不會(huì)睡得好。
19.A 這里表示心臟有毛病。
20.B nothing wrong 表明這個(gè)人生理沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題， 看下文就可以知道這一點(diǎn)。
21.D 語(yǔ)境為“如果你不告訴我什么讓你擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，我是無(wú)法幫助你的。”因此選worry。
22.A 這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生， 所以他提出了下面一個(gè)方法。
23.D made具有強(qiáng)制性的意思， 故選let sb. do sth.好。
24.A 上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn)， 所以還了他所欠的錢(qián)才能治好他的心病。
25.D 根據(jù)后面的post box可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。
26.C 道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系， 還可以增強(qiáng)人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的“堅(jiān)硬”， 故此處不當(dāng)。
27.A give sb. an apology意為“向某人道歉”。
28.so 29.in 30.when 31.the 32.be 33.who 34.his 35.from
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個(gè)有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來(lái)歡笑。
36.B 第1段告訴我們He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，難怪He works 60 hours a week。
37.D 由第2段的“He also sings to them on television!”我們可得知他被稱(chēng)為a singing doctor的原因。
38.A 根據(jù)第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我們便可知道Dr.Petrels在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。
39.C 根據(jù)第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案為C。Dr.Petrels受歡迎的不只在Las Vegas這些地方和patient這些人。
40.B 最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告訴了我們Dr.Petrels想干什么。
41.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。express oneself“表達(dá)自己”。
42.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第九句可知答案。而且下文也提到類(lèi)似的情況，所以答案為C項(xiàng)，“不可避免地犯錯(cuò)誤”。
43.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文，非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，首先要學(xué)許多的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以他們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)總是套規(guī)則，太死板。故答案選C項(xiàng)。
44.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第六、七句可知答案。
45.D 推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章我們知道語(yǔ)言的作用是什么，而且更明確在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們不僅要學(xué)語(yǔ)法，更重要的是學(xué)會(huì)使用這種語(yǔ)言來(lái)交流，當(dāng)然就不能怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇關(guān)于Harris夫婦之間舉行宴會(huì)所發(fā)生的有趣的故事。
46.B 從文章的第1句我們得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，也就是B答案。
47.C 第2段的We've been to a lot of other people's houses，告訴了我們他們之所以舉辦宴會(huì)的原因，據(jù)此可選C項(xiàng)。
48.C 題目問(wèn)的是Mrs.Harris預(yù)計(jì)宴會(huì)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而不是實(shí)際到幾點(diǎn)結(jié)束。在Mrs.Harris剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)請(qǐng)柬時(shí)是寫(xiě)Party：6：30 to 8：30 p.m.，大概兩個(gè)小時(shí)，即答案C。
49.C 宴會(huì)結(jié)束是midnight，也就是午夜12點(diǎn)，而當(dāng)警察出現(xiàn)時(shí)，宴會(huì)還在進(jìn)行，而我們從文章可以推斷出宴會(huì)是在警察走后才結(jié)束的。
50.B 根據(jù)全文我們可以推測(cè)出電話(huà)是Mr.Harris打的，而打電話(huà)的原因?qū)龠x項(xiàng)B最符合原文。
51.Working 52.Main idea/Topic 53.give up/quit
54.Many people's 55.opinions 56.keep working
57.both parents' responsibility/duty 58.support 59.Conclusion 60.cooperation
61.Toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
62.They will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
63.Because it is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.
64.By using our own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
【參考范文】
Dear_Lee，
I am very sorry to hear that you feel bad because I fully understand your feelings and your situation.
I think you should make some friends.There are many ways to make friends.First，pay attention to what they usually talk about，which is important for you to share topics with others in your class.You can listen to their conversation，and buy some books or magazines to be familiar with the topic.Besides，find someone whose hobby is similar to yours and try to talk to him and make him know that you want to be his friend.Showing your hobbies to others is also a good way to attract someone who has the similar hobby as you.
In my opinion，making friends is a good way to get rid of loneliness.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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