人教版高一英語必修一Unit5練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.McCarty was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact，she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money?Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.Oseola washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s’ she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers.McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible(圣經(jīng)).She had a black-and-white television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about 0,000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors(榮譽(yù)).She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
1.Oseola McCarty gave 0,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ______.
A.to help the poor students
B.to surprise her friends and neighbors
C.to show her generosity
D.to be a good and rich woman
2.From the story we know ______.
A.McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B.everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C.washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life
D.McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.
3.Which of the following is true?
A.McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B.McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C.McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D.McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
4.From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?
A.She worked hard all her life.
B.She didn’t think she was special.
C.She didn’t have many interests.
D.She had a TV set with many channels.
5.Which of the following is true?
A.McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B.McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C.McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D.McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
mean v.意思是，意味著
生義：adj.吝嗇的，刻薄的，出色的
She’s always been mean with money.
她在花錢方面總是非常吝嗇。
Don’t be so mean to your brother!
別對(duì)你弟弟那么刻薄!
He’s a mean tennis player.
他是一名出色的網(wǎng)球選手。
人教版高一英語必修一Unit 5練習(xí)試題答案
?、?1.up;for;in 2.to 3.to;on 4.with;for 5.away 6.in 7.about;of 8.in 9.As;up 10.in
?、?
1.第一次見到納爾遜•曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
the day when we first visited
2.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，……
The 20th century saw
3.只有到那時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
Only after the lesson did she discover
4.但是，我樂于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這會(huì)幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。
What he said made me happy.
?、?
1.C [quality“品質(zhì)”，前面有one of后面需要用復(fù)數(shù);quantity“數(shù)量”。故選C。]
2.C [devote one’s life to...“一生獻(xiàn)身于……”，其中to是介詞，故選C。]
3.B [found vt.“建立”，其過去時(shí)為founded。]
4.D [由the only，the last，the next，序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語。]
5.A [fee指“給律師，醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)、酬金等;入場(chǎng)、入會(huì)等的費(fèi)用;學(xué)費(fèi)(通常用-s)”;fare指“交通費(fèi)用”。]
6.B [stage是先行詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語，故第一空用where。almost可用于no，none，nobody，nothing等否定詞之前，但nearly一般不這樣用。]
7.C [position作先行詞，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用in which或where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二空考查either...or...“或者……或者……”。]
8.D [as...as one can/could相當(dāng)于as...as possible，意為“盡可能……地”。]
9.A [be willing to do sth.“樂意/愿意做某事”;decide to do sth.“決定做某事”;be devoted to...“專心于/致力于……”，to是介詞;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。]
10.D [句意為：為什么曼德拉為了使黑人和白人平等，而求助于暴力?此處turn to意為“求助于”。turn down“拒絕;把音量調(diào)低”;turn up“出現(xiàn);把音量調(diào)高”;turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。]
?、?
1.A [由第一段第二句可知。]
2.A [由第二段可知。]
3.D [由第三段第一句可知。]
4.C [由第三段作者介紹了她的簡(jiǎn)單生活可知。]
5.D [McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91歲，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從第二段可以知道她洗衣服“for nearly 80 years”，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從最后一段我們知道“She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university”，C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的;而因?yàn)樗龅倪@些貢獻(xiàn)，“She received many honors”，D項(xiàng)正確。]
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人教版高一英語必修一Unit5練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
