常州市中考英語(yǔ)試題
常州市中考英語(yǔ)試題
九年級(jí)是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的學(xué)年，同學(xué)們要好好備考，下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于常州市中考英語(yǔ)試題，希望會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)幫助。
常州市中考英語(yǔ)試題：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查的是代詞。題目的意思是“空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好”，所以這邊的代詞應(yīng)該代指air quality, 代指不可數(shù)名詞用that。it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西，one是泛指，the one是特指。
2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?
--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和I’m not sure可知，M r. Brown可能知道誰(shuí)給大家做關(guān)于公共禮儀的演講，表示可能性但又不是很確定用might。
3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over C. during D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查的是時(shí)間介詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，sorry表示不能去動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)椴辉诎菰L時(shí)間內(nèi)。學(xué)生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空間上的超過(guò)，beyond可以指時(shí)間上的超過(guò)，所以本題選D。
4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?
--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處要選的是針對(duì)一些青少年對(duì)流行音樂(lè)明星瘋狂的態(tài)度，creative有創(chuàng)造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此處只有silly比較符合語(yǔ)境。
5. --Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes?
--Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查的是名詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法嗎?”time時(shí)間，method方法，cost花費(fèi)，menu菜單，此處只有method比較符合語(yǔ)意。
6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查的是含有out的動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)辨析。work out 解決，算出，hand out分發(fā)，find out找出，put out撲滅，根據(jù)句意“生命就像一場(chǎng)有麻煩的旅行，只有用關(guān)心和智慧你才能夠解決你所面對(duì)的任何問(wèn)題。”本題應(yīng)該選A。
7. --Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?
--No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查的是連詞。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會(huì)現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)去美國(guó)，所以應(yīng)該是在走前還有兩個(gè)星期，until是直到…為止，since是自從，when是當(dāng)…時(shí)候，before比較符合題意。
8. Mike used to be a top stud ent, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since可知本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，fall behind落后，是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，當(dāng)句中有since, for等表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把瞬間動(dòng)作改為持續(xù)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用be behind, 正確答案選D。
9. --Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.
--________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查的是情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)上下文，“我想知道你關(guān)于我報(bào)告的意見(jiàn)”“但是我有一個(gè)建議。”A 那是一個(gè)好主意，B 我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不錯(cuò)，D 先檢查。詢問(wèn)觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)結(jié)合后面的有一個(gè)建議可知選C。
10. --I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
--Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉AD, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系，排除掉B，正確答案選C。
二、完形填空
How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wis e reply to the actions is how ____11____ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ____12____ at the back of a taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane (車道)when suddenly, a black car jumped ____13____ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi d river stepped on the brake(剎車)as hard as possible, and at the ____14____ moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I couldn't ____15____ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started ____16____ bad words. But then here's what really ____17____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(揮手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ____18____ us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ____19____ their garbage increases more and more, they loo k for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be ____20____.”
I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and ____21____ it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.
I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad ____22____ people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on.
11. A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly
【答案】B
【解析】副詞辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly確切地，correctly正確地。根據(jù)句意，你對(duì)這種行為明智地回復(fù)的標(biāo)志是你能夠多么快速地朝他們微笑。
12. A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case
【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析。example例子，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，lesson課，case案例。根據(jù)句意，我在紐約的出租車上學(xué)到了這一課。
13. A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from
【答案】A
【解析】 介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，一輛黑色的車從一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)開(kāi)出來(lái)正好在我們的前面，從…出來(lái)用out of。
14. A. next B. busy C. right D. last
【答案】D
【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，我的出租車司機(jī)使勁地剎車，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫感用last，在最后一刻停下來(lái)避免了事故的發(fā)生。
15. A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe
【答案】D
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。doubt懷疑，consider考慮，accept接受，believe相信。根據(jù)句意，我無(wú)法相信接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么。
16. A. shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing
【答案】A
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，汽車司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，開(kāi)始說(shuō)不好的話，只有shout可以表示憤怒的語(yǔ)氣。
17. A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied
【答案】C
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。cheer歡呼，encourage鼓勵(lì)，surprise讓…驚訝，satisfy使…滿足。根據(jù)上下文，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓作者驚訝，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)并沒(méi)有生氣，而是揮手致意。
18. A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat
【答案】B
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，作者感到很不解，覺(jué)得那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)使他們差點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故甚至喪生，所以此處用kill比較合適。
19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，隨著垃圾越來(lái)越多，他們需要尋找一個(gè)地方傾倒垃圾。這四個(gè)連詞中as更側(cè)重動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生以及因果關(guān)系，所以選C。
20. A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)別人對(duì)你傾倒垃圾時(shí)，不要感到受傷，只要微笑并且繼續(xù)前行就行了。這樣的話啊你就會(huì)更加幸福。
21. A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang
【答案】C
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。donate捐獻(xiàn)，lend借出，spread傳播，hang懸掛、絞死。根據(jù)句意，作者在思考他有的時(shí)候也會(huì)讓別人傾倒給他的垃圾再傳播給別人。
22. A. news B. prize C. name D. mood
【答案】D
【解析】名詞辨析。news新聞，prize獎(jiǎng)賞，name名字，mood情緒。根據(jù)上下文，作者把bad mood比作garbage，所以此處選D。
三、閱讀理解
A
Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond(水塘). Every day, he added more to his dam(水壩) and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.
We thought that would be the last of th e beaver's busy activity as winter came. To our amazement, however, he started chewing(咀嚼) on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter(直徑). We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks(挫折) as we faced major wi nter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure enough, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver's first goal(目標(biāo)) was to survive--to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he successfully achieved that goal. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal-- he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(樹(shù)枝) for the coming spring. Even with the setbacks he faced over the winter, he never gave up until he reached it.
Our beaver's experience reminds us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But, if you do just a little bit when time allows and stick to your future goal, you will achieve it.
When faced with setbacks, have your goal in heart and don't let the setbacks stop you. Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.
本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述 海貍盡管遇到了重重挫折，通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不放棄從而在一棵大樹(shù)上做窩并為來(lái)年春天準(zhǔn)備了食物和樹(shù)枝。
23. What is the purpose of the beaver's chewing on the large tree?
A. To provide more food for the winter because of the snow.
B. To add more branches to his dam and his house.
C. To prepare new food and branches for the coming spring.
D. To keep working every day with a goa l in mind.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中“But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal-- he wanted the large tree to provide new food and branches(樹(shù)枝) for the coming spring.”可知答案選C。
24. Here is a paragraph(段)"When spring arrived, we went down to see the beaver's progress. The tree was about to fall. Our beaver had almost completely chewed around and through the whole tree.” According to the passage, it should be put______
A. between paragraph I and paragraph 2
B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
C. between paragraph 3 and parag raph 4
D. between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5
【答案】C
【解析】推斷題。第三段講的是海貍完成了第一個(gè)任務(wù)—為冬天做個(gè)家，然后開(kāi)始完成第二個(gè)任務(wù)—為春天找棵樹(shù)，下面一段就可以講春天的情況了。
25. The best title of this passage might be_____
A. Keep Chewing B. Be Like the Beaver
C. As Busy as a Beaver D. Set Proper Goals
【答案】A
【解析】主旨題。本篇文章通過(guò)描述海貍這個(gè)動(dòng)物來(lái)宣傳一種不斷努力的精神，A選項(xiàng)既涉及海貍又涉及到這種精神，所以正確。
B
Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high sp irit. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away.
A website is trying to offer people positive(積極的)messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet", where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.
The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.
The webs ite was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.
"We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created ‘The Nicest Place on the Internet’." he explained on his website.\
One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”
Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio(聲音) diary by leaving a voicemai l and then anyone can listen to it.
本文是一則新聞。 主要描述了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站主要目的是讓人們可以上傳語(yǔ)音去給別人加油打氣。
26 .The underlined word "boost" in paragraph 1 probably means ___________.
A. 鼓舞 B. 放松 C. 休閑 D. 提高
【答案】A
【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“it is hard to come back to your high spirit”，come back to your high spirit跟鼓舞的意思類似。
27. The website was created in order to_______.
A. provide a place for those who want to post their videos
B. discover something positive, honest and good
C. recommend positive voicemails on the website to peopl e
D. offer something positive to cheer people up
【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文中“The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.” 這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的目的是為了鼓舞人們。
28. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.
B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.
C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.
D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.
【答案】C
【解析】 推斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family.”可知Joseph Meehan從網(wǎng)站中得到過(guò)幫助并且支持這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。
C
I was just out of college, only three days into a gradu ate (研究生) year in England, and I was pulling a heavy bag and suitcase(箱子) through the London Underground. I was also crying out of control.
The day before yesterday, my uncle told me never to speak to him, his wife, or my two cousins again. Earlier, I made a joke. I didn't mean to hurt my aunt's feelings, but it did. I spent the evening in an ugly blue telephone booth (電話亭), crying as I spoke to a family friend who lived in England.
When I left the phone booth, I went back to a silent house with three closed bedroom doors. In the morning, I heard everyone get up and leave for work and school. I wrote a note to say sorry and pulled my bags to the train station. When I got into London, I had to take the underground to Angel Station to get to my fami ly friend's house.
I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles(瓷磚). Coming to England seemed like a bad decision. Crying yet again, I tried to lift my suitcase up the stairs.
When I was trying hard to walk forward, there were hands. Each time I faced another group of steps, a hand would lift the suitcase. At the top of the steps, the hand would let go, and I'd pull the suitcase to the next group. And just as I wanted to try again, another hand would appear.
It happened several times. I never looked up, because I couldn't stop crying. Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything. I couldn't look up. I wasn't able to say thank you.
I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family. Yet when I think about that terrible loss in 2008, I remember those strangers' hands. They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory. I think of them as I ride the underground in Washington D. C. today, and I watch the citizens and tourists to offer hands at any time.
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在跟叔叔一家吵架之后心情非常低落地離開(kāi)叔叔家，在路上遇到了很多好心人的幫忙的故事。
29. What was the writer's feeling while she was walking in the station?
A. She felt sad and helpless at first, but might feel warm later.
B. She was looking forward to getting help from friends.
C. She expected to leave London and go back home
D. She regretted making the joke, but was angry with her uncle.
【答案】A
【解析】推斷題。剛開(kāi)始作者到達(dá)站臺(tái)時(shí)“I was familiar with the underground, but at the time, it was just endless white tiles”，表明作者很難過(guò)。但是當(dāng)作者在站臺(tái)行走時(shí)“Each hand looked different, and many different people helped me, without asking or saying anything” 得到了很多好心人的幫助，心里應(yīng)該會(huì)感受到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)溫暖。
30. In the last paragraph, the underlined words "that terrible loss" probably mean_________.
A. I was crying when I took the underground in London
B. I left my uncle's family and haven't contacted them since then
C. I didn't say thank you to those who gave hands to me
D. I lost my good mood and felt sad when I left my uncle's family
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“I went on to have an amazing year studying in England, but that was the last time I saw or spoke to any of my uncle's family.” 可知應(yīng)該是從那之后再也沒(méi)有聯(lián)系過(guò)叔叔一家。
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It tells us a story about an unlucky and homeless college student.
B. It describes the writer's experience through the underground.
C. It expresses the idea of giving hands to strangers who are in need.
D. It shows the helping hands that writer got from strangers.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨題。本文的背景是跟叔叔一家吵架，主要內(nèi)容是在站臺(tái)收到了很多來(lái)自陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“They were there when I needed them, and even now, they help me out of the sadness of that memory.” 所以本篇文章主要是來(lái)感謝那些幫助他的人們。
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器).
So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識(shí)別) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
本文是一篇科技文。主要講述以后的家用設(shè)施將會(huì)更多地與網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連，更加智能化。
32. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_____.
A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
D. he spent a lot of time talk ing about the Internet of things
【答案】A
【解析】 推斷題。第二段引用三星CEO的這段話主要目的是為了證明第二段的第一句話“The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.”
33. We can infer(推斷)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in
C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house
D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
【答案】
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has j ust walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可以排除A和B， 根據(jù)“It can recognize(識(shí)別) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's the re.”可知選D。
34. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_____•
?、賢he temperature inside is neither too high nor too low
?、趛our fridge provides the drinks for you
?、踭he chair warms up if you feel cold
?、躽our favourite music starts playing
?、輞our washing machine starts working
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you.”可知①和④是對(duì)的，排除A和B。根據(jù)“the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.”可知③是對(duì)的，所以選C。
35. What's the probl em about the Internet of things?
A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
D. These new devices are produced by different companies.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)于問(wèn)題列舉了兩個(gè)例子“For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different comp anies.”一個(gè)是容易被黑客攻擊，還有一個(gè)就是有可能不兼容，只有B亮點(diǎn)都提及到了。
四、閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(貓頭 鷹)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your slee p characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your ex ercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影響) as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(設(shè)備), but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction __ 36___ to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main Points ▲Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better __ 37___ of when your body needs exercise.
▲Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising __ 38___ affecting your life.
▲Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make you __ 39___ stressed.
▲Find out where to do exercise, and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions ▲Stick to your time table and never give up for one week. Then a habit may be formed.
▲Don’t change your plan unless you and your doctor reach a(n) __ 40___.
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要提供了關(guān)于鍛煉的幾點(diǎn)建議。
36. 【答案】Remember
【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。把 “it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find o ut the best time to exercise.”中“keep several points in mind” 轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞remember。
37. 【答案】understanding
【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段“you will understand better when your body needs exercise”把動(dòng)詞understand改為have a better understanding of。
38. 【答案】from
【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段“so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected(影響) as well.”改為詞組keep … from doing…。
39. 【答案】less
【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文中“exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.”把reduce改為make you less stressed。
40. 【答案】agreement
【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段“don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to”可以需要醫(yī)生同意才可以改變健身計(jì)劃，根據(jù)搭配選擇使用make an agreement。
五、詞匯(共8小題; 每小題1分, 滿分8分)
A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。
41. You'd better think _____________ (two) before you take the final action.
42. The more you read, the___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.
43. He was still _________ (sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.
44. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid ___________(care)•
41. 【答案】twice
【解析】數(shù)詞題。本題考查的是固定搭配think twice “三思而行”。
42. 【答案】we althier
【解析】形容詞比較級(jí)。本題考查的是句型The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)。Feel是系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞，wealth的形容詞是wealthy，變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)就是wealthier。
43. 【答案】unsure
【解析】形容詞。本題主要是要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷，“盡管我們解釋了一遍又一遍，他仍然不確定如何做”，用反義詞unsure。
44. 【答案】carelessness
【解析】名詞。本題主要是句意判斷，“為了在考試中得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)，我們應(yīng)該避免粗心”，avoid后面用名詞。Care先改為careless, 再改為名詞carelessness。
B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。
45. The girl tried her best, but she got _________(少) progress.
46. Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest _________(開(kāi)拓者) of China's space technology.
47. Everyone hopes to live in the world __________(和平) with no wars.
48. Though Money isn't everything, it still ________ (要緊) a lot to the poor.
45. 【答案】 little
【解析】形容詞。此處學(xué)生看到前面best，后面容易寫最高級(jí)。其實(shí)try one’s best是盡力的意思，此處沒(méi)有最高級(jí)的用法。Progress不可數(shù)，所以此處填little。
46. 【答案】 pioneers
【解析】名詞。開(kāi)拓者是pioneers，one of 后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填pioneers。
47. 【答案】 peacefully
【解析】副詞。和平修飾live in the world， 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以填peacefully。
48. 【答案】 matters
【解析】動(dòng)詞。此處 “要緊”是matter，注意用三單。
六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(共5題，每題1分，滿分5分)
49. We____________________ (eat) up all the food, but we still feel hungry.
50. --Have you handed in your project?
--No. I ___________ (check) it again right away.