高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作句子成分的講解介紹
在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生需要知道一些句子在文章中充當(dāng)什么的成分，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作句子成分的講解介紹析，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作句子成分的講解
一、 主語(yǔ)
句子的主體，表示句子所說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)或是什么。
練習(xí)：請(qǐng)找出下列句子的主語(yǔ)并指出什么(詞，短語(yǔ)或句子)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
1. The boy comes from Amierican.
2. He usually wenti to school alone.
3. Studying English is every important.
4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary.
5. That he won the prize excited everyone.
6. It is important for us to have our dreams.
7. It is obvious that he was wrong.
8. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
歸納：主語(yǔ)一般由名詞、_______,或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)(包括_____,______還有_______)。另外，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)______,_________或_________時(shí)，主語(yǔ)部分太長(zhǎng)，為使句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。
二、謂語(yǔ)
說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或特征，由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組充當(dāng)。除了倒裝等情況外，謂語(yǔ)總是位于主語(yǔ)的后面。既句子最主要的兩大成分位置是：主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作句子成份講解
動(dòng)詞分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，連系動(dòng)詞與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式(如：原形、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)共同構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分。
注意：謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面要相互照應(yīng)。
練習(xí)：請(qǐng)找出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)并指出謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成：是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的原形還是助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式?
1. His parents are teachers.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. We have finished reading the book.
4. You ought to work harder.
5. I felt cold.
6. He doesn't like music.
三、 賓語(yǔ)
表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，跟主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)差不多。一般由名詞、賓格代詞(me ，he等)或者相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句充當(dāng)(包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞還有賓語(yǔ)從句)。賓語(yǔ)可分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)或?yàn)檎l(shuí)而做，直接賓語(yǔ)則是動(dòng)作的承受著或結(jié)果。一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)都是在動(dòng)詞的后面， 它的順序是：主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)
練習(xí)：請(qǐng)找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)并指出充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的詞(是名詞、賓格代詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞還是賓語(yǔ)從句)?
1. He has never met her in person.
2. She handed him a book.
3. He likes to play basketball.
4. We enjoy listening to the music.
5. She said that she felt sick.
6. They sent the injured to hospital.
7. I find it possible to believe her any longer.
8. We consider it no good getting up late.
9. They believed it strange that he should have done that.
注意：當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)為_(kāi)________、______、或_______時(shí)，常用形式賓語(yǔ)it，以保持句子的平衡。
答案：一、主語(yǔ)
1. The boy 名詞 2.He 代詞 3. Studying English動(dòng)名詞 4.To teach him a lesson不定式
5.That he won the prize主語(yǔ)從句 6.it 形式主語(yǔ)，to have our dreams 不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ) 7.it 形式主語(yǔ)， that he was wrong 主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ) 8. it 形式主語(yǔ) crying over spilt milk動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)
二、謂語(yǔ)
1. His parents are teachers.系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
2.The sun rises in the east.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
3.We have finished reading the book.
4.You ought to work harder.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形
5.I felt cold.系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)
6.He doesn't like music.助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形
三、賓語(yǔ)
1. He has never met her in person.賓格代詞
2.She handed him a book. Him賓格代詞做間接賓語(yǔ)，a book名詞作直接賓語(yǔ)
3.He likes to play basketball.不定式短語(yǔ)
4.We enjoy listening to the music.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)
5.She said that she felt sick.賓語(yǔ)從句
6.They sent the injured to hospital.名詞化的形容詞
7.I find it possible to believe her any longer. It形式賓語(yǔ) 不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)
8.We consider it no good getting up late. It形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作真正的賓語(yǔ)
9.They believed it strange that he should have done that. It形式賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句做真正的賓語(yǔ)
高中英語(yǔ)otherwise的用法介紹
1、otherwise 作連詞,意為“否則;不然”,相當(dāng)于 or或 if not.如：
We'll go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.
我們得早點(diǎn)去,要不然就沒(méi)有座位了.
I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了,否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的.
2、otherwise 作副詞,意為“用別的方法;不同地;在其他方面;除此之外”,相當(dāng)于in another way或apart from .如：
He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.
他有錢(qián),但在其他方面是個(gè)不幸福的人.
He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.
他很調(diào)皮,但除此之外他是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的男孩子.
They should have been working,but they were otherwise engaged.
他們本應(yīng)該在工作,但他們正忙別的事.
3、[拓展] and otherwise 等等;及其他
or otherwise 或相反;或其他情況
[例句] In the kindergarten,the children learn singing,dancing,drawing and otherwise.
孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)等等.
Fine or otherwise,we shall have to go.
不管天氣好不好,我們非去不可.
[小試] 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ).
1.你最好現(xiàn)在就走,要不然就趕不上火車(chē)了.
2.我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的.
3.幸虧他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了.
4.租金很貴,但房子倒是很好.
Key:
1.You'd better go now,otherwise you'll miss the train.
2.We didn't know you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.
3.He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
4.The rent is high,but otherwise the house is fine.
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