高中英語必修1Unit2詞語辨析
重視銜接,做好過渡高一新學(xué)期伊始,以下是小編整理的關(guān)于高中英語必修1 Unit2：English Around theWorld 重要詞匯的辨析，希望能夠幫到你!
I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.
She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解釋】
voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行
journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour
1. recognize/realize/know
(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。
(2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程后的了解。
(3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解
[應(yīng)用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.
(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.
(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解釋】
frequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)
common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的
ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義
general一般性的，到處的;不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用
regular平常的;慣例的;習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.
4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general
2. such as/for example/that is/and so on
(1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。
(2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。
(3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。
(4)and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用...and so on進(jìn)行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。
[應(yīng)用2] (1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P.E.
(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.
(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.
(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
3. especially/ specially
【解釋】
especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋常或特別重要
specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially 2). specially
4 a number of / the number of
【解釋】
a number of意思是“若干;許多”
the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目”
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of
II詞性變化 (旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的 actually adv. 實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上
2. base n. 基地;基礎(chǔ) base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的;東部的
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) What did he _________ say? (actual)
2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east