北師大版英語(yǔ)選修六單元練習(xí)題一和答案(2)
北師大版英語(yǔ)選修六單元練習(xí)題一和答案
北師大版英語(yǔ)選修六單元練習(xí)題二
?、?閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)
A
[2016·廣東揭陽(yáng)一中檢測(cè)]When traveling, it's important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.
●Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship breaks up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.
●Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don't use the salt shaker (鹽瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won't be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a followup meal.
本文講述的是去外國(guó)旅游時(shí)應(yīng)注意的兩種禮儀——送禮物和就餐禮儀。
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
B.You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
C.Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.
D.Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“giving a kitchen knife與Netherlands有關(guān)”，C項(xiàng)未提及，根據(jù)“be mindful of your pen's ink color.”故選B。
2.What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Respectful. B.Challenging.
C.Indifferent. D.Offensive.
答案：D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“which means that you find the meal terrible.”可推測(cè)insulting的意思應(yīng)表示對(duì)主人不敬，故選D。
3.Where is this passage probably from?
A.A news report. B.A travel essay.
C.A culture column. D.A food magazine.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段講述的內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是與旅游相關(guān)的禮節(jié)、禮儀或風(fēng)俗問(wèn)題，故答案為C。
1.polite adj. 有禮貌的 2.unlucky adj. 不幸的
3.greedy adj. 貪婪的 4.extend vi. 延伸;伸出
5.secure adj. 安全的;可靠的
1.pass away 去世 2.according to 根據(jù);依據(jù)
原文：If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time.(recommend的用法)
譯文：如果你被邀請(qǐng)到某人家就餐，建議你比請(qǐng)求的時(shí)間晚十分鐘到。
仿寫(xiě)：The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.
醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議他去休假。
B
[2015·蘭州一中期中]It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor's servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that papercut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.
The Yuxian papercut is different from most papercuts produced in other regions of China. Papercuts from other regions are mostly cutwith scissors or knivesfrom singlecolored paper, such as red or black paper.
There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian papercut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the papercut with various colors.
Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian papercut, which highlights the craft maker's artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker's dyeing skills.”
The traditional Yuxian papercut highlights two themes: Flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The papercut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian's papercut was added to the list of intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).
本文講述的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史以及蔚縣剪紙的特點(diǎn)。
4.The first paragraph is actually about .
A.Emperor Wudi's favorite concubine
B.the origins of Chinese papercuts
C.the inventor of Chinese papercut
D.one of the themes of Yuxian papercut
答案：B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句可以概括本段的主旨大意。“It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century.”可知。
5.Which is the most important skill of making papercut?
A.Drawing skill. B.Cutting skill.
C.Dyeing skill. D.Carving skill.
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The successful...is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills...”可知。
6.According to the passage, Yuxian papercut is especially famous for its .
A.lively images of characters in classic operas
B.traditional Chinese operas
C.Chinese cultural influence on operas
D.advanced cutting techniques
答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“...known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional...”。可知。
7.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Earliest Chinese Legend
B.The Yuxian Papercut Skills
C.Emperor Wudi's Sad Story
D.Chinese Yuxian Papercut
答案：D 主旨大意題。本文第一段由剪紙歷史引出話題，從第二段便展開(kāi)對(duì)蔚縣剪紙進(jìn)行介紹，由此選D項(xiàng)。
1.reflection n. 反射;沉思 2.highlight vt. 突出;強(qiáng)調(diào)
3.dependent adj. 依靠的 4.particularly adv. 特別;尤其
5.establish vt. 建立;創(chuàng)辦
1.in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形狀
2.be different from 與……不同;不同于……
原文：It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century.(主語(yǔ)從句)
譯文：人們普遍認(rèn)為，中國(guó)最早的剪紙出現(xiàn)在六世紀(jì)。
仿寫(xiě)：It is acknowledged that he is innocent.
大家公認(rèn)他是無(wú)辜的。
?、?七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
[2016·福建檢測(cè)]Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (劇本). 1 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (協(xié)調(diào)) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
2 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costumedesigners, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! 3 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. 4 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touchups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 5
A.Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
B.The actual filming can be a slow process.
C.The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
D.It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
E.The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
F.In movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.
G.People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
本文講述的是電影從劇本到拍攝再到后期制作的整個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要過(guò)程。
1.D 根據(jù)上文中...begins with a script(劇本)以及選項(xiàng)D中的代詞It指代的重要性可知。
2.F 根據(jù)下文講述的內(nèi)容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心內(nèi)容與導(dǎo)演有關(guān)。
3.B 根據(jù)“shooting begins!”可知該段講述的是拍攝電影，選項(xiàng)B中filming意思與shooting相近。
4.A 根據(jù)上句中講述的內(nèi)容可知，該空與拍攝場(chǎng)景有關(guān)，故答案是A項(xiàng)。
5.G 電影拍攝過(guò)程及制作結(jié)束后，最后應(yīng)該是由觀眾來(lái)觀賞，故選G項(xiàng)。
?、?語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)8′)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2016·天津月考]A man requested an old scholar to get rid of his son's bad habits. The scholar took the boy for 1 walk through a garden. Suddenly he stopped 2 (ask) the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a slightly 3 (big) plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man 4 (point) to a bush. This time, the boy managed it but with great 5 (difficult).
After that, the old man led him to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out，” the boy grasped the trunk and tried his best to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's 6 (possible)，” said the boy, breathing 7 (heavy) with effort.
“So it is with bad habits，” said the wise man. “When they are weak, it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong they cannot 8 (remove).
The walk 9 the old man changed the boy's life. So don't wait for bad habits to take root. Get rid of them while you have control over them, 10 they will control you.
1.a 考查冠詞。walk在此指散步，作可數(shù)名詞且泛指。
2.to ask 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示停下來(lái)去做某事，stop to do sth.。
3.bigger 考查比較級(jí)。與上文a tiny plant對(duì)比，且slightly常與比較級(jí)連用。
4.pointing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pointing作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
5.difficulty 作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)且由great修飾。
6.impossible 考查構(gòu)詞法。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為possible的反義詞。
7.heavily 考查副詞。修飾breathing。
8.be removed 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。remove與they是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
9.with 和老人一起的那次散步改變了男孩的生活。
10.or/otherwise 考查連詞。祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句，此結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定意義的條件句。
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)
[2016·九江一模]近日，你們班就“學(xué)校每天清晨開(kāi)展冬季跑操活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行了一次討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給學(xué)校英文報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一篇短文：
支持(大部分)：增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);磨煉意志;放松自我……
反對(duì)(少數(shù))：?jiǎn)握{(diào);天氣寒冷;學(xué)業(yè)繁重……
你的觀點(diǎn)：……
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.
One possible version：
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.
As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.
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