高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案分析
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案分析
在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)生是離不開做題的，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z的閱讀理解的練習(xí)題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案
Excused from recycling because you live in a highrise with a rubbish chute?You won‘t be for long.Miami‘s Mark Shantzis has made it simple for thoseliving in tall buildings to use the chute and recycletoo.
In Shantzis‘ Hi-Rise Recycling System，a chute leadsto a pie-shaped container with six boxes that canturn around when operated.The system，which fits in the same space as the chute andcontainer now in use，enables glass，plastic，paper，metal，and other rubbish to go intoseparate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door.The board has a button foreach class of recycling materials(as well as for unrecyclables).At the press of a button，amicrocomputer locks all other floors‘ chute door and sets the recycling container turning untilthe right box comes under the chute.The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal byphone when the box is full.And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.
Sorting(分類)recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materialsrecovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting.Such equipment often makesrecycled materials very expensive，so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted.Shantzisbelieves his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
1.The purpose in writing this text is ________.
A.to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
B.to introduce a recycling system for high rises
C.to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D.to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
2.When he says"You won‘t be for long" the writer means that ________.
A.you‘ll soon be living in a cleaner building
B.rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C.you won‘t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
D.it won‘t be long before you‘ll have to recycle your rubbish
3.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ________.
A.lock the other floors‘ chute doors
B.check if the container is full
C.press the correct button
D.break up the rubbish
4.The biggest advantage of this new system is that _________.
A.it reduces the cost of recycling
B.it saves time and space
C.it saves money for people living in high rises
D.it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
答案
1.B。考查寫作目的。文章第1段說：由于你住在帶有垃圾通道的高層建筑里，對(duì)垃圾的回收不便是情有可原的;但是在不久的將來這種不回收的借口是不存在的了。美國邁阿密州Mark Shantzis已經(jīng)使住在高層建筑里的人們利用垃圾通道回收利用垃圾變得簡(jiǎn)單了，應(yīng)選B。
2.D。Mark Shantzis已經(jīng)使得住在高層建筑里的人們利用垃圾通道回收利用垃圾變成了一件簡(jiǎn)單的事，應(yīng)選D。
3.C。文章第2段言及這套垃圾處理系統(tǒng)含有六個(gè)可旋轉(zhuǎn)的容器;文章第3段言及只要你按一種按鈕，這個(gè)電腦系統(tǒng)就將其余各層其余的通道鎖住，只讓你按的那個(gè)按鈕的通道暢通。因此按何種按鈕是垃圾分類的關(guān)鍵。
4.C。文章最后一段提及，在收集垃圾之前將它們分類節(jié)省了使用分類設(shè)備的費(fèi)用，而使用這些設(shè)備又得被回收物質(zhì)白白地浪費(fèi)了。Shantzis相信這套回收系統(tǒng)有助于可回收物質(zhì)變得更有(經(jīng)濟(jì))效益。
高中英語語法及語法應(yīng)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
1. In the middle of the room stands a _____ table.
A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful
C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden
2. _____ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A.If B. That C. When D. Because
3. Some of the suspects _____ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
A.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
4. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A.that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
5. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _____?
A.didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it?
6. He regretted the day _____ he wasted in the woods and _____ he should have studied.
A.when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that
7. John's record was not so good as _____ on the team.
A.all the players B. any other player's C. other players D. any player's
8. --- Are you angry?
--- Yes. He should at least answer when _____.
A. speaking B. spoken C. spoken to D. speaking to
9. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made
高中英語虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
1. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. studied B. had been studying
C. study D. had studied
2. The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had lost B. would lose
C. would have lost D. should have lost
3. It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. are sen
C. will be sent D. be sent
4. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.
A. has made sure B. must make sure
C. made sure D. make sure
5. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent B. be sent
C. would be sent D. were sent
6. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return B. that he return
C. that he returned D. that he has to return
7. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.
A. be collected B. was collected
C. must be collected D. can be collected
8. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned B. be assigned
C. will be assigned D. has been assigned
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