高二英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高二英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，我們要懂得掌握每一個(gè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家收集整理的高二英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)，相信這些文字對(duì)你會(huì)有所幫助的。
高二英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(一)
1. be good to 對(duì)„„友好
be good for 對(duì)„„有益;be bad to„/be bad for„
I will be good to other people.我會(huì)善良的對(duì)待其他人.
It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有陽(yáng)光的地方度假會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多好處。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開(kāi)將有利于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)make good 有成就;成功as good as 實(shí)際上;幾乎等于 a good deal 許多，大量 徹底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝個(gè)痛快
2. add up 加起來(lái)
add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add„ to 把„„加到„„ add to 增加
Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看看得多少? Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.
Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是270。
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不應(yīng)該火上加油
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。 The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了失事船只的船員們的困難。
Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.
not„until/till 意思是“直到„才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作直到until狀語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的。
They did not come back until eleven. 他們會(huì)在十一點(diǎn)后回來(lái)。
I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使„„完成/讓某人做某事
5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!
calm „down使平息, 使平靜
calm down平息/平靜下來(lái)
The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會(huì)就安靜下來(lái)。
It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 過(guò)了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下來(lái)。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái)，但他仍不停地哭著。
6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念 He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很關(guān)心他兒子的教育。 Please don’t be concerned about me.請(qǐng)別為我操心。
Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?
7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.
go on holiday 度假
be on holiday 正在休假
What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 愛(ài)護(hù)，照料
take care 注意，當(dāng)心
You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的體格不壯，因此最好注意健康。
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的時(shí)候，你一粗心松開(kāi)了手中的狗鏈。
當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
walk sb home/ to a place: 為保證安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.
9. take one’s end-of-term exam 參加期末考試
10. 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
cheat in the exam 考試作弊
11. look at someone else’s paper 看別人的試卷
12. make a list of reasons 列舉一些原因
13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無(wú)話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
14. go through遭遇;經(jīng)歷;熬過(guò);用光(錢);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
It can go through the test of the time. 它能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn).
She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.
He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。
15. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,„我不愿像大多數(shù)人一樣在日記中記流水賬，„„
Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?
We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.
The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見(jiàn)的事情。
16. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。
17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過(guò)。
18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗戶。
She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.
20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黃昏時(shí)我碰巧在樓上，那時(shí)窗戶是開(kāi)著的。
sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
What happened to him?
高二英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(二)
1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies 去看電影(英)
2. „list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語(yǔ)用作官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家
3. the road to „通向„„之路
4. at the end of在„„末端，在„„盡頭，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of 因?yàn)?bdquo;„ (注意和because 的區(qū)別)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚(yú)類正在面臨絕種。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>
6. native English speakers 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。
10. be different from„ 與……不同
be different in „ 在„„不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有點(diǎn)不同。
11. be based on 以„„為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 兩個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 這本書(shū)以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 記者問(wèn)作家他作品的人物是以誰(shuí)為原型的。
12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把„„推薦，呈現(xiàn)„„for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself 出席;到場(chǎng)
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如說(shuō)， 印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國(guó)于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as 例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書(shū)本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。
18. the largest number of 大多數(shù)的
China has the largest number of people.中國(guó)有著世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很難像以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一個(gè)原因是英語(yǔ)有很大的詞匯量。