七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
學(xué)生通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),將學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行回顧、歸納、總結(jié),從而達(dá)到加深理解,系統(tǒng)吸收、靈活運(yùn)用的目的。下面是小編為大家精心整理的七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,僅供參考。
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容(一)
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短語(yǔ)
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 3. school rules 校規(guī)
4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12. after school 放學(xué)后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見(jiàn)面 16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮 19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容(二)
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight =
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can. No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容(三)
重難點(diǎn)解析:
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用has to;句子是過(guò)去時(shí),用had to.)如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。
(2)否定形式:主語(yǔ)+don't have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn't have to. 句子是過(guò)去時(shí),用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。
(3)疑問(wèn)句:Do (Does或Did)+主語(yǔ)+have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的,我必須。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺(jué)嗎?
2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法
(1)表示能力,"會(huì)""能"(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義)
Can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
注意 同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can 和have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的,和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑問(wèn)句中,把can放到主語(yǔ)前面,并且沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽(tīng)"的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。
(1)hear"聽(tīng)說(shuō)",側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"的內(nèi)容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了,我很難過(guò)。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。
(2)listen"聽(tīng)"側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"這一動(dòng)作。Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
(3)sound"聽(tīng)起來(lái)",它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。
It sounds like fun. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺(jué)。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!
7.語(yǔ)法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子,這類(lèi)句子的主語(yǔ)常是第二人稱you,也就是聽(tīng)話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開(kāi)頭是動(dòng)詞原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(??s寫(xiě)成don't)開(kāi)頭,再加上動(dòng)詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看
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