高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章
閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要途徑。對(duì)于我國(guó)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀始終為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵組成部分，而高考英語(yǔ)是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中非常關(guān)鍵的組成部分。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章，希望大家喜歡。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇一：交友
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.
A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我們強(qiáng)調(diào)我們的缺點(diǎn)有可能在交朋友方面成為絆腳石，那么我們就應(yīng)該自信，故選D。
37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you should find the reason in yourself
B. you’d better talk with the person face to face
C. you may not be the one to be blamed
D. you and that person misunderstand each other
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜歡你也許和你一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有，你也許不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，故選C。
38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .
A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱點(diǎn)也許是在某方面是你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，故選B。
39. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. It is important to lose weight.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.內(nèi)心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故選C。
40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. How to find your good qualities.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to lose weight.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就應(yīng)該找出自己的好的品質(zhì)，下面就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)如何找到自己好的品質(zhì)，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇二：太陽(yáng)能
Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二極管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.
The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章
閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要途徑。對(duì)于我國(guó)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀始終為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵組成部分，而高考英語(yǔ)是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中非常關(guān)鍵的組成部分。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章，希望大家喜歡。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇一：交友
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.
A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我們強(qiáng)調(diào)我們的缺點(diǎn)有可能在交朋友方面成為絆腳石，那么我們就應(yīng)該自信，故選D。
37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you should find the reason in yourself
B. you’d better talk with the person face to face
C. you may not be the one to be blamed
D. you and that person misunderstand each other
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜歡你也許和你一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有，你也許不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，故選C。
38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .
A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱點(diǎn)也許是在某方面是你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，故選B。
39. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. It is important to lose weight.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.內(nèi)心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故選C。
40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. How to find your good qualities.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to lose weight.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就應(yīng)該找出自己的好的品質(zhì)，下面就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)如何找到自己好的品質(zhì)，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇二：太陽(yáng)能
Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二極管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.
The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper.
41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into調(diào)查; deal with處理。根據(jù)solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因?yàn)樘?yáng)能仍然很貴，所以Eight19發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。
42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?
A. Buy a scratch card.
B. Recharge it outside.
C. Buy another solar cell.
D. Return it to the company.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知沒(méi)有電了，你可以把它放在外面重新充電，故選A。
43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?
A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你擁有這些之前，你要花費(fèi)90元。故選C。
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.
A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知這樣做會(huì)讓太陽(yáng)能的成本降低，會(huì)給肯尼亞的人來(lái)到好處。故選B。
45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.
B. Eight19: a creative British Company.
C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.
D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy
【答案】A
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是Eight19,這家英國(guó)的公司所采用的使用太陽(yáng)能的一種新的方法，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇三：加薪
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向節(jié)儉的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?
A. To request a wage increase from his boss.
B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板給他加薪。故選A。
32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.
A. felt weak in the knees
B. was punished by the traffic policeman
C. was too anxious to share the news
D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“盡管超出了城市及國(guó)家的最高車(chē)速”可 知Andrew車(chē)開(kāi)的很快，說(shuō)明他很急切地回家去分享這個(gè)好消息。故選C。
33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.
D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子還寫(xiě)了一封信。根據(jù)后面信的內(nèi)容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而準(zhǔn)備了兩封信。所以沒(méi)有人告訴他妻子這個(gè)好消息。故選D。
34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?
A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.
D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”說(shuō)明Tina對(duì)他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。無(wú)論結(jié)果如何她都會(huì)支持他。故選B。
35. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. many fears turn out to be unfounded
D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”說(shuō)明無(wú)條件的愛(ài)帶來(lái)勇氣和力量。
以上就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
看過(guò)“高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章”的人還看了：
41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into調(diào)查; deal with處理。根據(jù)solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因?yàn)樘?yáng)能仍然很貴，所以Eight19發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。
42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?
A. Buy a scratch card.
B. Recharge it outside.
C. Buy another solar cell.
D. Return it to the company.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知沒(méi)有電了，你可以把它放在外面重新充電，故選A。
43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?
A. Around . B. Around . C. Around . D. Around 0.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章1,3段After buying around worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你擁有這些之前，你要花費(fèi)90元。故選C。
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.
A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章
閱讀是人們獲取信息的重要途徑。對(duì)于我國(guó)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀始終為中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵組成部分，而高考英語(yǔ)是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中非常關(guān)鍵的組成部分。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章，希望大家喜歡。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇一：交友
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.
A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我們強(qiáng)調(diào)我們的缺點(diǎn)有可能在交朋友方面成為絆腳石，那么我們就應(yīng)該自信，故選D。
37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you should find the reason in yourself
B. you’d better talk with the person face to face
C. you may not be the one to be blamed
D. you and that person misunderstand each other
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜歡你也許和你一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有，你也許不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，故選C。
38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .
A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱點(diǎn)也許是在某方面是你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，故選B。
39. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. It is important to lose weight.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.內(nèi)心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故選C。
40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. How to find your good qualities.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to lose weight.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就應(yīng)該找出自己的好的品質(zhì)，下面就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)如何找到自己好的品質(zhì)，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇二：太陽(yáng)能
Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二極管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.
The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper.
41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into調(diào)查; deal with處理。根據(jù)solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因?yàn)樘?yáng)能仍然很貴，所以Eight19發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。
42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?
A. Buy a scratch card.
B. Recharge it outside.
C. Buy another solar cell.
D. Return it to the company.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知沒(méi)有電了，你可以把它放在外面重新充電，故選A。
43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?
A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你擁有這些之前，你要花費(fèi)90元。故選C。
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.
A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知這樣做會(huì)讓太陽(yáng)能的成本降低，會(huì)給肯尼亞的人來(lái)到好處。故選B。
45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.
B. Eight19: a creative British Company.
C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.
D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy
【答案】A
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是Eight19,這家英國(guó)的公司所采用的使用太陽(yáng)能的一種新的方法，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇三：加薪
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向節(jié)儉的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?
A. To request a wage increase from his boss.
B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板給他加薪。故選A。
32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.
A. felt weak in the knees
B. was punished by the traffic policeman
C. was too anxious to share the news
D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“盡管超出了城市及國(guó)家的最高車(chē)速”可 知Andrew車(chē)開(kāi)的很快，說(shuō)明他很急切地回家去分享這個(gè)好消息。故選C。
33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.
D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子還寫(xiě)了一封信。根據(jù)后面信的內(nèi)容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而準(zhǔn)備了兩封信。所以沒(méi)有人告訴他妻子這個(gè)好消息。故選D。
34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?
A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.
D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”說(shuō)明Tina對(duì)他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。無(wú)論結(jié)果如何她都會(huì)支持他。故選B。
35. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. many fears turn out to be unfounded
D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”說(shuō)明無(wú)條件的愛(ài)帶來(lái)勇氣和力量。
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45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.
B. Eight19: a creative British Company.
C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.
D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy
【答案】A
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是Eight19,這家英國(guó)的公司所采用的使用太陽(yáng)能的一種新的方法，故選A。
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章篇三：加薪
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向節(jié)儉的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?
A. To request a wage increase from his boss.
B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板給他加薪。故選A。
32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.
A. felt weak in the knees
B. was punished by the traffic policeman
C. was too anxious to share the news
D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“盡管超出了城市及國(guó)家的最高車(chē)速”可 知Andrew車(chē)開(kāi)的很快，說(shuō)明他很急切地回家去分享這個(gè)好消息。故選C。
33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.
D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子還寫(xiě)了一封信。根據(jù)后面信的內(nèi)容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而準(zhǔn)備了兩封信。所以沒(méi)有人告訴他妻子這個(gè)好消息。故選D。
34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?
A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.
D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.
【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”說(shuō)明Tina對(duì)他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。無(wú)論結(jié)果如何她都會(huì)支持他。故選B。
35. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. many fears turn out to be unfounded
D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”說(shuō)明無(wú)條件的愛(ài)帶來(lái)勇氣和力量。
以上就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀文章，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
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