初二下學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些
提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要長期的探索和積累。前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是可以借鑒的,但必須充分結(jié)合自己的特點(diǎn)。下面小編為大家?guī)С醵聦W(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些來，希望大家喜歡!
初二下學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴風(fēng)雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 鬧鐘
go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
begin [b??g?n] v. 開始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴風(fēng)雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 風(fēng)
light [la?t] n. & v. 電燈;點(diǎn)燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告
area ['e?r??] n. 范圍，地域，地區(qū)
wood [w?d] n. 樹木，木材，樹木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗戶
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手電筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比賽
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打敗
against [??genst] prep. 反對(duì)，對(duì)…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡著的，熟睡的
fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著
die down 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分離，分開
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. (口語)小孩;開玩笑，欺騙
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解
make one's way 前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章節(jié)，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 學(xué)生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 徹底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震驚的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂靜，沉默
in silence 沉默，無聲
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近來，最近
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事實(shí)
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn)
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
7. break...apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候
9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候
10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)
16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線
19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息
22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被殺害
25. over 50 50多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28.in silence 沉默;無聲
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毀
32.have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義
33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。
初二下學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要緊，有關(guān)系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發(fā)燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊
right away 立即，馬上
get into 陷入，參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)
take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況，形式，情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 巖石
run out (of) 用盡，耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲
get out of 離開，從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心，決定，抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操縱
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.have a fever 發(fā)燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于
29. in time 及時(shí)
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)
44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。
初二下學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
clean up 打掃(清除)干凈
cheer [t?i?] v. 歡呼
cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來
give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;義務(wù)做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推遲
sign [sa?n] n. 標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告;注意到
hand out 分發(fā)
call up 打電話給…某人，征召
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的
care for 照顧，非常喜歡
several [?sevr?l] prep. 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些
strong [str??] adj. 強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感覺，感觸
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 滿足，滿意
joy [d???] n. 高興，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 參加…選拔，試用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指長途)旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，舉起，籌集，征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理，修補(bǔ)
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安裝
fix up 修理，修補(bǔ)
give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)
take after (外貌或行為)像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破損的，殘缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 輪子，車輪;旋轉(zhuǎn)
letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，設(shè)立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有殘疾的，喪失能力的
make a difference 影響，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聾的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，設(shè)想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難
open [???p?n] v. 打開
door [d?:] n. 門
carry ['k?r?] v. 攜帶，搬運(yùn)
train [tre?n] v. 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)
training [?tre?n??] n. 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激動(dòng)的，興奮的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，親切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聰明的，機(jī)靈的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改變
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感興趣;興趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 過去常常......
5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí)
8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮
10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)
24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設(shè)立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。
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