外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)1
Module1 Travel
Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. welcome back 歡迎回來
2. not bad 還不錯(cuò)
3. be full of 充滿 =be filled with
4. over = more than 超過、多于
5. because of + 名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞
because+句子
6. fly back to +地名 飛回某地
7. a bit late 有點(diǎn)晚
a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地
11. have quite a good time 玩得很高興
quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.
quite a nice boy = a very nice boy
12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 環(huán)城市旅行
13. go for a walk 去散步
14. had better do sth. 最好做某事
15. at the end of the term 在學(xué)期末
16. nothing to worry about 沒什么可擔(dān)心的
17. as long as 只要; 和…一樣長(zhǎng)
18. the school-leavers’ party 畢業(yè)生晚會(huì)
19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事
Unit2 It’s a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別
say hello to sb. 向某人問候
2. take care 多保重
care for 喜歡
care about 關(guān)心
take care = be careful 小心、注意
take care of sb. / sth. 照顧某人 / 保管某物
3. get on 上（車） get off 下（車）
4. be afraid +that從句: 恐怕
be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞: 害怕/擔(dān)心
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位
6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物準(zhǔn)備好
Please have your tickets ready. 請(qǐng)把票準(zhǔn)備好。
7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
8. I see the problem. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。
I see. 我明白了。
9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!
How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣
How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，真是不小心！
10. wait a moment 等一會(huì)兒
for a moment 一會(huì)兒
at that moment 在那時(shí)
a moment ago 剛才
at any moment 任何時(shí)候
a moment later 片刻之后
11. go past 經(jīng)過
12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人驚奇做某事
sb. be surprised at sth. 某人對(duì)…感到驚奇
to one’s surprise 令人驚奇的是
in surprise 驚奇地, 是副詞性短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞
13. take off 脫下 (反義詞 ) → put on 穿上
take off 起飛
14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容詞) 使某人/某人自己怎樣
The news made her happy. 這個(gè)消息使她很開心。
make sb./oneself +動(dòng)詞過去分詞 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（聽見/ 理解）
The teacher made himself understood in class. 老師在課堂上讓自己被理解。
15. It’s a long story. 說來話長(zhǎng)。（口語(yǔ)）
16. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物給某人
17. That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容詞 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
若形容詞僅僅是描述事物, 不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，用for sb.,這 類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)2
Module2 Education
Unit1 They don’t sit in rows.
1. What is…like? …是什么樣的？/…怎么樣？
What are English school like? 英國(guó)學(xué)校什么樣？
What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
a little earlier 有點(diǎn)早
much better 好很多
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶
4. sit in rows 坐成排
5. sports ground 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
7. one day 某一天(過去/將來)
8. play with 和...…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
mean to do sth. 打算/意圖做某事
Unit2 What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你覺得...…怎么樣？
2. far (away) from sp. 離某地多遠(yuǎn)
3. primary school 小學(xué)
4. secondary school 中學(xué)
5. be present at 出席
be absent from 缺席
6. last (for) + 一段時(shí)間 持續(xù)…...
7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息一下
8. two more lessons = another two lessons 還有兩節(jié)課
9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是
10. in the country = in the countryside 在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下
11. parents’meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)
12. once a term 一學(xué)期一次
13. above all 首先，最重要的是
14. do well in 在……方面做得好
15. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建議
take/follow one’s advice 接受/聽從某人的建議
16. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)
外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)3
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
1. nearly = almost 幾乎；差不多
2. know…about 了解關(guān)于…的情況
3. There is less fear of 很少害怕......
4. get ill 生病
5. take/do exercise=play sports 做鍛煉
6. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
There used to be 曾經(jīng)有......
7. suppose that 從句 猜想；認(rèn)為
suppose sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不該在這里打籃球。
8. That’s because… 那是因?yàn)?..…
That’s why … 那就是...…的原因
9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ...…的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)），其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多的，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間
11. speak up 大點(diǎn)聲說
12. the deaf 失聰?shù)娜?the blind 盲人
Unit2 I think life is better today.
1. all one’s life 終生，一輩子
2. all day (long) 整天
3. all the year round 整年
4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天
5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的媽媽
6. go out to work 出去工作
7. a full-time job 一份全職工作
a part-time job 一份兼職工作
8. afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢做某事
afford to buy sth. 買得起某物
9. what’s more 而且；更重要的是
10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用
11. have a good education 接受良好的教育
12. be/get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚
13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高興/樂意做某事
14. though 可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）
15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事
16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言
17. satisfying adj. 令人滿意的
be satisfied with … 對(duì)…滿意
satisfy v. 使……滿意
外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)4
Module4 Rules and suggestions
Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事
2. for a moment 一會(huì)兒
3. set off/out= start off/out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
set off for sp. 動(dòng)身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事
make a suggestion 提建議
5. whenever = no matter when 無論什么時(shí)候
6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自己
8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散
9. be/get lost 迷路
10. go off = leave 離開;熄滅;變質(zhì)
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自地
12. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事
13. to start/begin with 起初，開始的時(shí)候
14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物
be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事
be careful to do sth. 做某事小心
15. come on 過來；趕快；加油
16. begin/start with 以……開始
17. get + adj. 變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化）
get yellow
Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，當(dāng)心
watch out for sb. /sth. 當(dāng)心某人/某物
2. the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人(總共三人)
three of us 我們中的三個(gè)(我們不止三人)
3. fall asleep 入睡
4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
5. noise n.噪音
noisy adj.吵鬧的
noisily adv.吵鬧地
make a noise 制造噪音
6. look out of … 從...…往外看
Don’t look out of the window in class. 上課時(shí)不要看窗外。
7. open adj. 開著的；營(yíng)業(yè)的
closed adj.關(guān)閉著的
open v.打開；開業(yè)
close v.關(guān)閉
8. in a tree (外來的物)在樹上
on a tree (樹本身長(zhǎng)的的東西)在樹上
9. put up 建造；搭起；舉起
10. from a long way away 從很遠(yuǎn)的地方
11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔
12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)
reach out for sth. 伸手去夠某物
reach sp. 到達(dá)某地
13. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱
14. a piece of wood 一塊木頭
in the woods 在樹林
15. every time = each time 每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
16. My blood went cold. 我全身發(fā)冷。
go bad變壞/變質(zhì)
go blind 失明
17. except 介詞 除……之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone, no 等詞連用。
18. be made of 由……制成的
The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是用木頭做成的。
19. wake up to …= realize 意識(shí)到
We must wake up to the importance of English.
20. To save water is to save lives. 節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。
To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。
13. pass on… to…= pass…on to… 把……傳遞給……
Please pass on the letter to him. 請(qǐng)把這封信遞給他。
14. in order to do sth. 為了做某事
15. so that + 句子 以便；為了
16. at the same time 同時(shí)
17. be known as 作為……而出名
She is known as a writer. 她作為一名作家而出名。
18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 對(duì)某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)
I’m responsible for my child. 我對(duì)我的孩子負(fù)責(zé)。
外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)5
Module5 Look after yourself
Unit1 We’d better get you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 嚴(yán)重地
The person is seriously hurt. 這個(gè)人受傷很嚴(yán)重。
2. sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
take place 指事先安排或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
3. catch up 趕上
catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人
4. in + 一段時(shí)間，用于將來時(shí)
how soon 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念；錯(cuò)過
missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達(dá)成一致做某 事；同意做某事
7. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外事故
by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒
fall off 跌落；從……掉下來
fall down 倒下
fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 從某物上掉下來
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那兒。
11. Here comes the bus. 公車來了。
12. Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重
13. call off 取消
14. put off 推遲
Unit2 Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于
2. health care 衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù))
3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預(yù)料某人做某事
expect that從句 預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)料
4. get off 下（車、馬）;離開；動(dòng)身
5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
6. step n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩
step by step 逐步地
7. require sth. 需要某物
require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事
sth. require doing (表被動(dòng)) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被......
8. the same as 與……一樣的
9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾；有時(shí)
10. not just … but… 不僅…而且…
not …but … 不是…而是…
11. say no to 向…說不；拒絕
say yes to 向……說行；同意
12. think about 考慮；思考
13. be in good health 身體健康
14. not… at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不
Not at all. 不客氣；沒關(guān)系
15. put on weight 增肥；增加體重
lose weight 減肥；減輕體重
16. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃/打算做某事
17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
18. from side to side 左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊
19. in pain 痛苦地
20. make tea 沏茶
21. take /show an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
be/become/get interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
22. for the past couple of months 在過去的幾個(gè)月里
in the past few years 在過去的幾年中
23. take up 開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)
24. stay up 熬夜
25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上萬的人死于吸煙
26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙
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外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
