研究生外國留學怎么寫申請書
出國留學，其實就是一個學會把生活壓縮進一個行李箱，不慌亂地處理意外情況，變得更獨立和自給自足的學習過程。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼难芯可鈬魧W怎么寫申請書范文，希望能幫助到大家!
研究生外國留學申請書
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics, chemistry, biology and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School, (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. New environment always brings unexpected difficulties, and great effort has given by me to get adapt to the new life. During the period of hard trying, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got rank above 12 % of 140, with overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
Besides enhancement of knowledge in physics, I have also accumulated a great deal of knowledge in chemistry and material science. I have got 95/100 in “The Structure and Properties in Solid and Solid State Chemistry” and 87/100 in “Solid State Optics and Spectroscopy”, among the top scores in class. Moreover, I have made effort to improve my ability in mathematics and computer science cautiously.(附加的段)
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related fields have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt in the melting range and descending speed, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the single crystals under zero field and high field. Due to the high quality of the crystals and our hard work, we finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Phys. Rev. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system, I have submitted another paper to Europhys. Lett. in October 2003 as a co-author.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization, such as M.Braum Glove-Box system (Germany), MORRIS High Pressure system (Berkeley), Rietveld and Lebail Refinement of crystal structure from XRD pattern, 17 T Ultra-High Magnetic Field system (Oxford Science), AC Assistance Bridge (Liner Research Inc.) sputtering and so on. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS, FullProf, CELL PCPDFWIN and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data.
Beyond the achievement in research, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. Times of failure make me believe that the persistence is the only thing to make people gain their goals and the research work needs active and creative thinking. I often have discussion with other members in my group not only on the current encountered problem but also on the some new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we often exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. Known the misfit layer of CoO2, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2Co2O, Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9....... In order to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power, I have investigated the low-temperature transport, thermal and magnetic properties. By reading a number of related papers, I plan to take further investigation of these materials through their thermoelectric potential and other related measurements.
With great interest in nano science, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. Both from the corresponding books in this field and experience of the PhD students in my group, I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
More and more do I realize the importance of collaboration, during my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212. The samples were reported by some group to be superconducting only if it is annealed under the extreme pressure. I have measured the transport property of the crystals and observed some abnormal phase transition of superconductivity. However, because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples cannot become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. Two papers of my work on Co1212 have been submitted to the international journals late this year, and I was the second author. In this case, I realized the cooperation within and without a group is equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attended some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003. My ken was greatly enlarged by hearing the report of the attendance and my confidence in my research was increased at the same time.
Research interest and future plan
Material of science and engineering is concerned with the study of structure, properties and applications of materials. During my two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory, I have accumulated plenty of knowledge in the related area of material science, and meanwhile my ability in doing research is greatly proved. In the past work, I have done quite a lot in synthesis as well as characterization, and I have also deal with different classes of materials, such as electronic, magnetic, superconducting and so on. I believe, aimed with strong foundation of physics, the appropriate area for me to take research work will be more extensive.
The area of interest is just as following:
1. I have read a lot of corresponding papers in magnetic recording research, and I have great interest in this kind of materials. I believe research in this area is important both for basic studies of the effects of dimensionality and interactions, and for the future of magnetic recording. Hence, I wish to do some work in synthesis and processing of this kind of materials.
2. Because nano materials, such as carbon nanotubes, nano particles, quantum dots, nano-porous structures, and nano-electronics device materials, are the essential part of the current and future nano-based technologies. I hope very much to continue my future research work in this area.
3. Moreover, I am also interested in the structural material, such as advanced engineering materials, which characters may be changed responding to the different mechanic condition. So I think I also hope to do the related research in analysis of materials property.
My future plan is to pursue my PhD degree in material science and engineering. In fact, though the technology is developing at a tremendous speed, there is still a lot of progress remaining to be made. For instance, nanoscale devices, either assembled lithographically or chemically, will have a high probability of failure. Therefore, any architecture built from large numbers of nano scale devices will necessarily contain a large number of defects, which fluctuate on time scales comparable to the computation cycle. Furthermore, deeper insight should be given into the constraints imposed by nano-devices, especially carbon nanotube-based devices, by modeling the devices and corresponding architectures. Such a framework can contribute towards building more powerful nano-probes, nano-computer and efficient power fuel-cells.
Why I Choose UCSD
UCSD is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. Though the economic condition in California is not so satisfying at the moment, I believe it will not impede the future development of UCSD.
The Materials Science and Engineering Program at UCSD aims to provide fundamental knowledge for understanding of materials with the objective of predicting, modifying, and tailoring the properties of materials to yield, at the technology level, enhanced material performance. Also, I was greatly impressed by the great collaboration of different departments, which makes the Materials Science department more competitive and attractive. With so many outstanding professors and so broad research areas, I was convinced that the Material Science and Engineering Department is always the best choice for me to pursue my PhD degree.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing/
出國留學讀研究生需要哪些條件
答：一、美國讀研條件
雅思or托福
通常，申請美國研究生需要托福79/80分以上或者是同等雅思成績，要求一般TOEFL 100分，雅思7。
大學成績單
大學的在校成績/GPA是審核過程中，比較關鍵的一個硬件，尤其對于在校生或者剛畢業(yè)不超過1-2年的申請者來說。
GMAT or GRE
美國研究生申請所需要的標準化考試成績有GRE考試/GMAT考試。一般來說理工科專業(yè)要求GRE成績，商科專業(yè)要求GMAT成績。建議申請者盡早確定想就讀的專業(yè)方向，才好決定到底是考GRE還是GMAT。
推薦信
美國的大學對于撰寫推薦信的老師都有一定的要求，例如會規(guī)定學生必須尋找主要科目老師撰寫推薦信。在尋找老師時，除了要符合學校要求之外，還應該盡量尋找對自己十分了解的老師，這樣的推薦信才會更有說服力。
二、英國讀研條件
語言要求
國際學生申請英國留學碩士需滿足相關課程的語言要求，一般比較常見的就是雅思和托福;申請英國留學本科和碩士學位課程通常都要求雅思至少達到6.0分且單項不低于5.5分，百強院校的碩士課程通常要求雅思6.5分;如果申請預科課程則要求稍低一些，一般5.0分或5.5分即可。
學術要求
1、申請英國碩士通常要求取得英國大學二等榮譽學士學位，對于QS排名前百的院?；径家?：1榮譽學士學位。
2、對于中國的本科畢業(yè)生，申請英國留學讀研通常需取得認可大學的四年制學士學位且均分達到75%及以上，對于QS前百院校基本都要求均分達到80%及以上;另外不同專業(yè)、不同院校背景的均分要求也會有所不同。
3、部分學校開設了碩士預科課程，對于不滿足直接入學要求的學生而言也是非常不錯的橋梁課程，讀完碩士預科之后再升讀碩士學位課程。
材料要求
留學英國需要提供的申請材料有在讀證明或畢業(yè)證學位證、加蓋公章的中英文成績單、個人陳述、2-3封推薦信、雅思或托福語言成績單、申請表，另外根據專業(yè)要求可能還需要提供實習證明、工作經驗證明、作品集、GMAT成績等等。
三、加拿大讀研條件
1、必須擁有學士學位
2、托福、雅思
通常情況下，加拿大研究生錄取對于語言的最低要求是托福80分以上或者雅思6.5以上，其中寫作也要求至少4.0或6.0，好的加拿大大學還會有更高的要求。
3、GPA成績
GPA也就是大學成績的平均分，有的加拿大大學也以美制分數(即滿分4.0)來表示。申請加拿大研究生留學的最低錄取標準為75分(百分制)或者3.0以上。一般加拿大大學對于大學平均分都會要求在80%以上，而更好一點的加拿大大學還會在此基礎上要求后兩年的專業(yè)課成績要在85%以上。
4、GRE、GMAT
雖然很多加拿大大學的理工科研究生項目不要求GRE成績或只是“建議有GRE成績”，但如果申請人具備良好的GRE或GMAT成績是體現其競爭性的一個方面，有可能優(yōu)先被考慮錄取。通常對于這些成績的要求是：GMAT需要550-600以上，GRE需要300以上。
四、澳洲讀研要求
學歷條件
要求獲得學校認可的學士學位或同等學歷，部分課程要求獲得認可的榮譽學士學位。
語言條件
雅思最低要達到6.5、單項不低于6.0，部分專業(yè)語言要求更高，比如教育、醫(yī)學、法律、翻譯等，通常雅思要求達到7.0，甚至7.5。語言不達標的同學可以選擇先讀語言課程，不過要注意時間安排不要與主課沖突，否則就要延期主課了。
背景條件
澳洲高校對中國學生的院校背景有一個基本判定，即“C9、985、211”院校畢業(yè)生屬于背景較好的申請學生，而雙非院校會相對劣勢一些。學生院校背景不同，錄取要求也會有所不同，比如澳洲八大要求211/985院校學生均分達到75及以上，雙非院校學生均分則需要達到80-85。
專業(yè)條件
申請澳洲研究生要比本科的限制多一些，因為很多研究生課程都要求專業(yè)對口，比如工科、理科、金融、護理等領域。但是也有部分專業(yè)無需專業(yè)背景，比如文科碩士，包括翻譯、教育、傳媒等專業(yè)。
其他條件
1、工作、面試：澳洲高校部分專業(yè)的研究生課程有工作經驗要求，比如商科或管理類的碩士大多需要提供全職工作證明，部分課程如藝術、EMBA可能還需要面試。
2、文書、作品：申請澳洲碩士需要提供導師推薦信、論文及職業(yè)資格證書等，建筑、設計等專業(yè)還需要提供作品集。
奧地利留學簽證申請攻略
一、簽證類型
針對學習語言的學生，有專門的語言生簽證，它屬于短期簽證，時間有自己確定，一般不會超過一年，而且申請的難度也不大，基本上只要出示學校的錄取通知即可。
針對準留學生，則是專門的留學生簽證，及我們常說的留學簽證，時間統(tǒng)一為一年，到期需要進行續(xù)簽，續(xù)簽很簡單，但是初次辦理審核很嚴格，需要進行各個方面的準備。
二、申請材料
首先是申請的準備，包括申請表和證件照，前者需要大家登陸使館的，找到相應的表格下載下來，然后按照要求填寫，使用英語;后者有嚴格的規(guī)格要求，白底彩色，35x45mm。
然后是學術材料，最重要的就是大家得錄取通知書，還有語言考試成績單，這兩大類需要大家進行復印并且接受公證，然后才能遞交。
最后是身份材料，護照需要準備原件，個人的存款證明和體檢報告，還有住宿證明和繳費清單，這些準備復印件即可，要真實有效。
三、辦理流程
大家在下載申請表之前，需要先進行簽證的預約，即越好遞交材料的時間和地點，目前國內不僅僅只有一個四千點，大家就近選擇即可，一定要確定好時間。
然后按照約定好的時間前往，遞交自己準備好的材料，等待初步審核，再繳納手續(xù)費，并且將個人信息進行錄入，然后就可以回家等待結果了。
手續(xù)費是120歐，需要大家當場繳納，繳費成功后才會獲取收據，這份收據是大家領取簽證的憑證，一定要保管好。