如何申請(qǐng)加拿大工作簽證
你是否想過(guò)去加拿留學(xué)，并且對(duì)于在完成學(xué)業(yè)之后留在加拿大工作很感興趣?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享了申請(qǐng)加拿大工作簽證的方法，一起來(lái)看看吧。
申請(qǐng)加拿大工作簽證的方法
Working in Canada during your studies
As an international student, you can work in Canada on- or off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during term time (and full-time during semester breaks) without the need for a work permit, as long as you meet the following criteria:
-You have a valid study permit.
-You’re a full-time student.
-You’re enrolled at a designated learning institution at the post-secondary level or, in Quebec, a vocational program at the secondary level.
-You’re studying in an academic, vocational or professional training program which is at least six months in duration and leads to a degree, diploma or certificate.
-You have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN) (read more on this below).
-You must stop working as soon as you no longer meet any of these requirements, for example if you stop being a full-time student.
在加拿大留學(xué)期間工作
作為一名國(guó)際留學(xué)生，你可以在加拿大工作，但是有時(shí)間限制，在學(xué)期期間你每周可以工作最多20個(gè)小時(shí)，在學(xué)期休假期間你可以參加全日制工作，校內(nèi)和校外工作都可以。如果你滿足以下條件的話，那么你就不需要獲得工作許可：
-你持有有效的學(xué)習(xí)許可。
-你是一名全日制學(xué)生。
-你在指定的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)注冊(cè)中學(xué)后一級(jí)的課程就讀，或者在魁北克省就讀中學(xué)一級(jí)的職業(yè)課程。
-你在學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)、職業(yè)或者專業(yè)培訓(xùn)課程項(xiàng)目，課程的持續(xù)時(shí)間至少為六個(gè)月，并且最終會(huì)獲得學(xué)位、文憑或者證書。
-你有有效的(加拿大政府用于識(shí)別身份等的)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼(有關(guān)SIN的更多詳情可以閱讀以下的信息)。
-一旦你不再滿足以上這些要求，你必須停止工作，例如如果你不再是一名全日制學(xué)生的話。
Working as a co-op student or intern
You’ll need a work permit as well as a study permit if you’re studying an academic, professional or vocational training program at a designated learning institution that involves work experience such as a co-op program or internship. To apply for this work permit, you’ll need to prove that your work experience is crucial for completing your program (this proof could be in the form of a letter from your university or a copy of the curriculum). The work experience cannot take up more than 50% of your total study program. You’re not eligible to apply for the co-op work permit if you’re studying English or French as a second language (ESL/FSL), or taking part in general interest or preparatory courses.
作為一名帶薪實(shí)習(xí)課程學(xué)生或?qū)嵙?xí)學(xué)生工作
如果你是在一所指定的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)涉及到工作體驗(yàn)(例如帶薪實(shí)習(xí)課程項(xiàng)目或者畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí))的學(xué)術(shù)、專業(yè)或者職業(yè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，那么你就需要工作許可證，以及學(xué)習(xí)許可。如果你想要申請(qǐng)工作許可證，你需要證明你的工作體驗(yàn)與完成你所就讀的課程有至關(guān)重要的聯(lián)系(這個(gè)證明可以是由你所就讀的大學(xué)出具的信函，或者是學(xué)校全部課程安排的復(fù)印件)。工作體驗(yàn)不能占據(jù)你總共學(xué)習(xí)課程的50%以上。如果你是將英語(yǔ)或者法語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(ESL/FSL)，或者你參加的是通用興趣課程或者預(yù)科課程的話，那么你就沒(méi)有資格申請(qǐng)帶薪實(shí)習(xí)課程工作許可。
備注：ESL是(美國(guó)和加拿大)作為第二語(yǔ)言的英語(yǔ)，指對(duì)生活在英語(yǔ)為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家的人的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。FSL就是作為第二語(yǔ)言的法語(yǔ)，也就是對(duì)生活在法語(yǔ)為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家的人的法語(yǔ)教學(xué)。
Working in Canada after graduating
Your Canadian study permit will expire 90 days after graduation, so if you’d like to stay and seek work in Canada after graduating, you’ll need to apply for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP) within this time. This allows you to gain post-graduation work experience that can help you qualify for permanent residence through Express Entry. You can apply for this if you studied continuously full-time for at least eight months.
If you’ve studied in Canada for more than eight months but less than two years, your work permit will be valid for the same length of time as your studies. If you studied for two years or more, your work permit will be valid for three years.
The other eligibility requirements of the PGWPP are:
-You must be 18 or over.
-You must have a valid study permit before applying.
-You must have completed and passed your study program and have a written confirmation, such as a transcript, that proves you’re eligible to be awarded your degree, diploma or certificate.
-You graduated from a public or private post-secondary institution.
To apply for the post-graduation work permit, you should first read the guide and documents checklist. You can apply online or via mail, answering all the questions carefully and truthfully and paying the application fees. Your passport must be valid for longer than the duration of the work permit you are applying for.
畢業(yè)之后在加拿大工作
你的加拿大學(xué)習(xí)許可證在你畢業(yè)90天之后就會(huì)過(guò)期失效，所以如果你想在畢業(yè)之后留在加拿大并且找到一份工作，那么你就需要在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)申請(qǐng)大專畢業(yè)工作許可計(jì)劃(PGWPP)下的工作許可。這個(gè)工作許可能夠讓你獲得畢業(yè)之后的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從而幫助你通過(guò)加拿大快速移民通道(Express Entry)獲得永久居留資格。如果你持續(xù)至少八個(gè)月的全日制學(xué)習(xí)，那么你就能夠申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作許可。
如果你在加拿大留學(xué)的時(shí)間超過(guò)了八個(gè)月但是不滿兩年，那么你的工作許可的有效期將和你的課程時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度一致。如果你在加拿大留學(xué)的時(shí)間有兩年或者更長(zhǎng)，那么你的工作許可有效期為三年。
大專畢業(yè)工作許可計(jì)劃(PGWPP)的其他資格要求如下︰
-你的年齡必須為18歲或以上。
-你必須在申請(qǐng)之前就已經(jīng)持有有效的學(xué)習(xí)許可。
-你必須已經(jīng)完成并且考核通過(guò)了你的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，并且有書面的確認(rèn)，例如成績(jī)單，能夠證明你有資格獲得你的學(xué)位、文憑或者證書。
-你從公立或者私立的中學(xué)后教育機(jī)構(gòu)畢業(yè)。
如果你想要申請(qǐng)畢業(yè)后工作許可證，你應(yīng)該先閱讀好申請(qǐng)指南并且查清楚所需文件清單。你可以在線申請(qǐng)或者通過(guò)郵件申請(qǐng)，仔細(xì)并且如實(shí)回答所有的問(wèn)題，還需要支付申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。你的護(hù)照有效期必須比你所申請(qǐng)工作許可證的期限要更長(zhǎng)一些。
Becoming a Canadian permanent resident with Express Entry
If you’d like to stay to work in Canada as a permanent resident, you may be able to immigrate as a skilled worker through the Express Entry program. International students who have graduated in Canada are likely to already have many of the qualities needed for permanent residency – including English and/or French proficiency, familiarity with Canadian society, and qualifying work experience. You can check your eligibility for the Express Entry program here.
To apply, you’ll need to complete an Express Entry profile, providing information about your identity, employment skill level, language test results, work experience and any family members who would join you in Canada. If you don’t already have a job offer or a nomination from a province or territory at this stage, you must apply for the Government of Canada’s Job Bank, an online job search tool which connects eligible skilled candidates with Canadian employers and jobs.
You should update your Express Entry profile if your situation changes, for example if you get a different language test result or there are changes to your work experience/education.
After you’ve applied for Express Entry, your profile will be ranked against others, using the points-based Comprehensive Ranking System. Points are given for factors such as a valid job offer, previous study in Canada, French/English language skills and nominations by a province or territory.
The highest-ranking candidates receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence within 90 days. If you do not receive this invitation, you can stay in the pool of applicants for up to 12 months, and can re-enter the pool with a new profile after this time.
Your job offer may require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). This is acquired by Canadian employers to support your job offer by showing that no Canadian worker is available for the role. However, some job offers are exempt from this.
通過(guò)加拿大快速移民通道(Express Entry)成為加拿大永久居民
如果你想要以一名加拿大永久居民的身份留在加拿大工作，你可能能夠通過(guò)加拿大快速移民通道項(xiàng)目以技術(shù)移民的身份移民加拿大。在加拿大大學(xué)畢業(yè)的國(guó)際學(xué)生可能已經(jīng)滿足了很多的永久居住權(quán)所需的要求——包括英語(yǔ)和/或法語(yǔ)熟練程度，熟悉加拿大的社會(huì)情況，并且滿足工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)要求。你可以了解清楚你是否有資格申請(qǐng)加拿大快速移民通道(Express Entry)。
如果你想要申請(qǐng)，你需要完成加拿大快速移民通道檔案，提供有關(guān)你的身份、就業(yè)技能水平、語(yǔ)言測(cè)試結(jié)果等等有關(guān)的信息、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及你是否有任何家庭成員會(huì)來(lái)加拿大參與你的生活。如果你在這一階段還沒(méi)有一份工作邀請(qǐng)或者某個(gè)省或領(lǐng)地的提名，你必須申請(qǐng)加拿大政府的工作銀行(就是由政府主辦、使用電腦統(tǒng)籌資料以安排就業(yè)的機(jī)構(gòu))，這是一個(gè)在線求職搜索工具，將合格的技術(shù)候選人與加拿大的雇主和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)聯(lián)系在了一起。
如果你是狀態(tài)發(fā)生了更改，那么你要更新你的加拿大快速移民通道檔案，例如，如果你獲得了一種不同語(yǔ)言的測(cè)試結(jié)果，或者你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教育有任何改變的話。
在你申請(qǐng)了加拿大快速移民通道之后，將使用基于評(píng)分的綜合排名系統(tǒng)將你的資料和其他人的一起進(jìn)行排名。會(huì)根據(jù)一些因素對(duì)你進(jìn)行評(píng)分，例如有效的工作邀請(qǐng)，之前在加拿大留學(xué)過(guò)，法語(yǔ)/英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言技能，以及省或領(lǐng)地的提名。
排名最高的候選人會(huì)收到邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?0天內(nèi)申請(qǐng)永久居留權(quán)。如果你沒(méi)有收到這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，你可以在申請(qǐng)人池里保留最多12 個(gè)月的時(shí)間，并且在這段時(shí)間之后可以用新的加拿大快速移民通道檔案再一次進(jìn)入申請(qǐng)人池。
你的工作邀請(qǐng)可能需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)影響評(píng)估 (LMIA)。這個(gè)需要加拿大雇主支持你的工作邀請(qǐng)，顯示沒(méi)有加拿大籍的工人適合這一工作角色。但是，有一些工作邀請(qǐng)可以豁免這一要求。
Social Insurance Number (SIN)
The Social Insurance Number (SIN) is a nine-digit number you’ll need in order to work in Canada or receive benefits and services from government programs. To apply, international students need to provide their original study permit, which must state that they “may accept employment” or “may work” in Canada. If your study permit doesn’t have any of these conditions or remarks, you must contact Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to find out if you are eligible to apply for an amended study permit.
If your study permit clearly states that you are not permitted to work in Canada, this may change if you change your program of study. In this case, you must apply to change the conditions of your study permit and pay the appropriate fee.
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼(SIN)
(加拿大政府用于識(shí)別身份等的)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼是一個(gè)九位數(shù)的號(hào)碼，你憑借這個(gè)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼才能在加拿大工作，或者獲得政府的福利和服務(wù)。如果你想要申請(qǐng)社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼，國(guó)際留學(xué)生需要提供他們的原始學(xué)習(xí)許可，必須表明他們?cè)诩幽么?ldquo;可能接受就業(yè)”或者“可能工作”。如果你的學(xué)習(xí)許可證沒(méi)有任何這些條件或者備注，你必須聯(lián)系加拿大移民、難民和公民局(IRCC) ，來(lái)了解清楚你是否有資格更改你的學(xué)習(xí)許可。
如果你學(xué)習(xí)許可明確說(shuō)明不允許你在加拿大工作，如果你更改你的學(xué)習(xí)課程項(xiàng)目的話才有可能更改你的學(xué)習(xí)許可。在這種情況下，你必須申請(qǐng)更改你學(xué)習(xí)許可證的條件并且支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。
Student visa and application fees
In order to study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian study permit, which serves as a Canadian student visa for the duration of your stay. You do not need a Canadian study permit if your course or program lasts six months or less. Applying for a study permit costs CA0 (~US0).
Fees to apply to universities in Canada will vary depending on the university and your country of origin. For example, the University of British Columbia charges Canadian students (and permanent residents, refugees and diplomats) CA.25 (~US) and international students CA9 (~US0). You may be able to get this fee waived if you are an international student from a developing country.
You should also remember that it is compulsory to purchase health insurance while studying in Canada. This will cost approximately CA0 (~US0) per year.
加拿大學(xué)生簽證和申請(qǐng)費(fèi)
如果你想在加拿大留學(xué)，你將需要獲得加拿大學(xué)習(xí)許可，這個(gè)是你在加拿大留學(xué)期間的“加拿大學(xué)生簽證”。如果你的課程或者項(xiàng)目的持續(xù)時(shí)間為六個(gè)月或者更短，那么你將不需要獲得加拿大學(xué)習(xí)許可。申請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)許可證的費(fèi)用為150加元 (約合110美元)。
申請(qǐng)加拿大大學(xué)的費(fèi)用會(huì)因你所申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)以及你的原籍國(guó)的不同而不同。例如，英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)向加拿大本國(guó)學(xué)生(以及加拿大永久居民、難民和外交人士) 收取98.25加元 (約合75美元) 的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)，向國(guó)際留學(xué)生收取159加元 (約合120美元)的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。如果你是一名來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家的國(guó)際學(xué)生的話，這比費(fèi)用可以被免除。
你同樣還需要謹(jǐn)記，在加拿大留學(xué)期間會(huì)被強(qiáng)制性要求購(gòu)買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，這筆費(fèi)用大約為600加元(約合450美元) 每年。
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