中考英語形容詞 副詞 連詞語法知識復習

　　中考英語的備考，需要特別注意語法知識的復習，這是中考英語考試的重難點。下面是小編整理的中考英語語法知識，分享給大家!

　　形容詞語法知識

　　形容詞的用法

　　形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：

　　He is honest and hardworking.

　　I found the book interesting.

　　某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用復數形式。如：

　　The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

　　The English like to be with their families.

　　多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：

　　冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如：　the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

　　形容詞比較等級的形式

　　(1) 規(guī)則形式

　　一般說來，單音節(jié)詞及少數雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如：

　　great-greater-greatest

　　busy-busier-busiest

　　important-more important-(the)most important

　　(2) 不規(guī)則形式

　　good (well)-better-best

　　bad (ill)-worse-worst

　　many (much)-more-most

　　little-less-least

　　(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法

　?、俦硎緝烧叩谋容^，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：

　　He is cleverer than the other boys.

　　This one is more beautiful than that one.

　?、诒硎緝烧咭陨系谋容^，用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如：

　　He is the cleverest boy in his class.

　　③表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：

　　He is as tall as I.

　　I have as many books as you.

　　④ 越… 越…

　　例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.

　?、?You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

　　又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

　　你怎么贊揚這個老師也不過分。

　?、?I have never spent a more worrying day.

　　那一天是最令我擔心的一天。

　　I have never had a better dinner.

　　這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。

　?、?My English is no better than yours.

　　我的英語和你的英語都不怎么樣。

　　副詞語法知識

　　1、 副詞的種類

　　(1) 時間副詞 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

　　(2) 地點副詞 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

　　(3) 方式副詞 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

　　(4) 程度副詞 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

　　2、 副詞比較等級的用法

　　其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：

　　Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

　　We must work harder.

　　3、 某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別

　　(1) already, yet, still

　　already表示某事物已經發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用于否定句。如：

　　We've already watched that film.

　　I haven't finished my homework yet.

　　He still works until late every night.

　　(2) too, as well, also, either

　　too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用于口語，一般放在句末，而also多用于書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.

　　He didn't go there either.

　　I like you as well.

　　I also went there.

　　(3) hard, hardly

　　hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：

　　I work hard every day.

　　I can hardly remember that.

　　(4) late, lately

　　lately意為"最近、近來"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：

　　He never comes late.

　　Have you been to the museum lately?

　　例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

　　A high enough 　B tall enough

　　C enough high 　C enough tall

　　解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。

　　例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

　　A When I take more medicine

　　B The more medicine I take

　　C Taking more of the medicine

　　D More medicine taken

　　解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的藥越多，我的病越是加重。

　　例3"I haven't been to London yet".

　　"I haven't been there ____".

　　A too 　B also 　C either 　D neither

　　解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用于否定句中，意為"也"。

　　例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

　　A deep 　B deeply 　C very deep 　D quite deeply

　　解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時，修飾具體的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。

　　連詞語法知識

　　i. 要點

　　1、 連詞的種類

　　(1) 并列連詞用來連接并列關系的詞、短語或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

　　(2) 從屬連詞用來引導從句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

　　除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外，還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句)，關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。

　　2、 常用連詞舉例

　　(1)and 和，并且

　　they drank and sang all night.

　　(2) both…and 和， 既…也…

　　both my parents and i went there.

　　(3) but 但是，而

　　i'm sad, but he is happy.

　　(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…

　　either you're wrong, or i am.

　　(5) for因為

　　i asked him to stay, for i had something to tell him.

　　(6) however 然而，可是

　　af first, he didn't want to go there. later, however, he decided to go.

　　(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

　　neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

　　(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

　　he not only sings well, but also dances well.

　　(9) or 或者，否則

　　hurry up, or you'll be late.

　　are you a worker or a doctor?

　　(10) so 因此，所以

　　it's getting late, so i must go.

　　(11) although 雖然

　　although it was late, they went on working.

　　(12) as soon as 一 …就

　　i'll tell him as soon as i see him.

　　(13) because 因為

　　he didn't go to school, because he was ill.

　　(14)unless 除非，如果不

　　i won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

　　(15)until 直到…

　　he didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用于not… until 結構)

　　he stayed there until eleven.

　　(16)while 當…時候，而 (表示對比)

　　while i stayed there, i met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬間動詞)

　　my pen is red while his is blue.

　　(17)for 因為

　　he was ill, for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)

　　(18)since自從…

　　i have lived here since my uncle left.

　　(19)hardly… when 一… 就

　　i had hardly got to the station when the train left.

　　(20)as far as 就… 來說

　　as far as i know, that country is very small.

　　you may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

　　ii. 例題

　　例1 john plays football ____, if not better than, david.

　　a as well b as well as c so well d so well as

　　解析：該題意為：john踢足球如果不比david好的話，那也踢得和david一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為b。

　　例2 she thought i was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.

　　a when b where c which d while

　　解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選d。

　　例3 would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

　　a. and b. then c. or d. otherwise

　　解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為c。