2019考研英語二閱讀理解真題答案及解析是什么
2019考研英語二于上個星期六考試結(jié)束，眾考生都想知道該真題具體答案是什么，方便核對答案及預(yù)估分數(shù)。那么關(guān)于2019考研英語二閱讀理解真題答案及解析是什么呢?下面讓我們一起來看看這篇于2019考研英語二閱讀理解真題答案及解析是什么?
2019考研英語二閱讀真題答案及解析(text1)
21. [C] foster a child’s moral development
22. [B] burdensome
23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles
24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt
25. [D] wrongdoings
解析：
21. 根據(jù)題干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.內(nèi)容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代詞，可知原因在第一段的前幾句，根據(jù)第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. 可知內(nèi)疚不是天生的，而是和一個孩子的道德規(guī)范有關(guān)，是通過后天學(xué)習(xí)獲得的。因此答案是C 選項 foster a child’s moral development。
22. 根據(jù)題干According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.定位到第二段第一句In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. 另外第二句It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. 也進一步解釋了第一句。由這兩句可知許多人認為內(nèi)疚是不好的，令人不舒服的，讓人感覺沉重，就像是衣服口袋里有石頭一樣，因此答案為B選項burdensome。
23. 根據(jù)題干Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.中的關(guān)鍵詞Vaish定位到第二段第四句，根據(jù)第四句中的adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. 可知這種復(fù)興是更大的認識的一部分，即情緒不是二元情感，在一個情境中有利的情緒，在一個情景中可能是有害的。其中第4句中的revival和題干中的rethinking對應(yīng)，第四句中的recognition和題干中的awareness對應(yīng)，因此答案是D 選項 an emotion can play opposing roles。
24. 根據(jù)題干Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______. 定位到第四段第三句 In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. 根據(jù)第三句可知內(nèi)疚和和同情可能代表了通往合作和分享的不同的路徑?？梢缘贸?，答案是B 選項can result from either sympahty or guilt。
25. 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞transgressions可以定位到第五段第二句Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 根據(jù)第二句中的 feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. 可以看到negative emotions 來源于transgressions. 而negative emotions表示負面情緒是貶義的，因此對比4個選項，可以得出答案是D選項wrongdoings.
2019考研英語二閱讀真題答案及解析(text2 )
26. [D] forests may become a potential threat
27. [D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
28. [B] reduce the density of some of its forests
29. [A] To handle the areas in serious danger first
30. [C] supportive
解析：
31. 根據(jù)題干By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that _______.定位到原文第一段第一句，但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第一段只提到了one of the harder challenges，而沒有給出harder challenges指什么，也就是沒有給出本題的答案，因此我們需要看第一句后面的句子。第一句是中心句，后面的句子是對第一句進行闡述，根據(jù)后面的句子的闡述，我們可知盡管我們?nèi)祟愐揽可謥砦沾罅康亩趸?，但是我們造成的氣候變化將會使我們的森林最終會釋放的碳比吸收的碳還要多。也就是D選項所說的森林可能會成為潛在的威脅。因此答案為D選項。
32. 根據(jù)題干 To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to _______.定位到原文第二段第二句Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. 其中may require 后面的內(nèi)容就是題干問的內(nèi)容。原文說為了使森林成為有價值的長期的碳匯，可能需要減少他們現(xiàn)在吸收碳的能力。瀏覽選項發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項 lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity 降低他們現(xiàn)在的碳吸收能力和原文一致，因此D 選項是正確選項。
33. 根據(jù)題干 California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to _______. 定位到原文三段第一句The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.該句大意為森林碳計劃的目的是大力減少小樹并在森林的部分地方除掉灌木叢。B選項為減少他的森林的密度，因此B選項是正確選項。
34. 根據(jù)題干 What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5? 定位到原文第五段第二句 That’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. 第二句中的 so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought. 含義為：重要的是要優(yōu)先考慮火災(zāi)和干旱風(fēng)險大的地區(qū)，A選項意為首先處理處于有嚴(yán)重危險的地方，因此答案為A選項。
35. 題干為 The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as _______. 原文最后一句 California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.指出加利福尼亞的計劃應(yīng)該會起到模范作用，由此可知作者對加利福尼亞州計劃的態(tài)度是支持的。瀏覽選項可知C選項supportive支持為正確答案。
2019考研英語二閱讀真題答案及解析(text3)
31. [C] Flaws in U. S. immigratinon rules for farm workers.
32. [D] the aging of immigrant farm workers
33. [B] To get native U.S. workers back to farming.
34. [A] slow graning procedures.
35. [B] Import Food or Labor?
解析：
31. 題干為What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?原文第一段第三句The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.可知如果不修改農(nóng)場工人的移民法規(guī)，這種抱怨不太可能會停止。因此可以得出目前需要解決的一個問題是修改農(nóng)場工人的移民法規(guī)。C選項意為美國農(nóng)場工人移民法規(guī)的缺陷需要解決，和原文含義一致因此C選項為正確選項。
32. 題干為One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is .原文第三段倒數(shù)第二句 And picking crops is hard on older bodies. 可知農(nóng)作物的活對于老人來說困難，而本句話的前幾句提到美國的農(nóng)場工人年齡上漲，現(xiàn)在一多半人是35歲以上的人，因此可知美國農(nóng)場勞動力的一個問題是農(nóng)場工人老齡化。D選項為移民農(nóng)場農(nóng)人的老齡化，因此D選型為正確選項。
36. 根據(jù)題干What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?中的關(guān)鍵詞much-argued solution 定位到原文第三段最后一句 One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’s been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm. [B] 選項 To get native U.S. workers back to farming. 和該句屬于同義替換，因此答案為B選項。
33. 根據(jù)題干Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its .定位到原文第六段第二句 Even so, employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. 但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)該句只提到了農(nóng)場雇主抱怨 H-2A visa 的事實，而并沒有給出題干所問農(nóng)場雇主抱怨 H-2A visa 的原因，而第三句The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. 提到這個過程是耗時的、昂貴的并且不可靠的。點名了農(nóng)場主抱怨的原因，A選項含義為緩慢的頒發(fā)流程，因此A選項為正確選項。
37. 題干為Which of the following could be the best title for this text?問的是本文最-好的標(biāo)題屬于主旨題。原文首先提到美國農(nóng)場存在缺乏農(nóng)場工人的問題，之后討論了一些解決方法，并指出這些解決方法不可取，目前比較有效的方法是H-2A簽證給臨時農(nóng)場工人，但是H-2A簽證頒發(fā)的流程慢，需要解決，最后指出美國人需要進口食物或者工人。因此可知本文最-好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是B選項Import Food or Labor?“進口食物或者勞動力?”
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