畢業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)論文

　　畢業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)論文相信畢業(yè)生都寫過吧，但是沒有寫過的同學(xué)可能會對它感到迷惑。這是學(xué)習(xí)啦小篇為大家整理的畢業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)論文，僅供參考!

　　法學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文篇一

　　法學(xué)院的學(xué)生是研究、學(xué)習(xí) 法律的。無論是本科生、碩士研究生還是博士研究生，凡是學(xué)習(xí)法律和研究法律，都離不開寫作 論文。尤其是在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，每一個(gè)法學(xué)院的學(xué)生都要寫作畢業(yè)論文，都存在一個(gè)怎樣寫作畢業(yè)論文的問題。我做這個(gè)題目的報(bào)告，就是用我在學(xué)習(xí)、研究民商法中怎樣寫作法學(xué)論文，以及在做法學(xué)院教授的工作中，怎樣指導(dǎo)法學(xué)院學(xué)生寫作畢業(yè)論文的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體會。希望對大家能夠有所幫助。

　　第一部分 關(guān)于畢業(yè)論文的選題

　　法律的學(xué)習(xí)和研究，以及寫作法學(xué)論文，最重要的是選題。一般的學(xué)習(xí)法律者除外，凡是涉及到法律要深入做的時(shí)候，那么，無論確定專門的學(xué)習(xí)、研究方向，還是寫作論文、謀劃長篇巨制，都首先面臨的是選題的問題。法學(xué)院學(xué)生寫作畢業(yè)論文，同樣也是這樣。因此，法學(xué)院學(xué)生寫作畢業(yè)論文，首先要確定好選題，然后才能開始進(jìn)行畢業(yè)論文的搜集資料、謀篇布局、開始寫作。不然的話，上來就寫，寫完了就撕，很難寫出好的作品，畢業(yè)論文也就很難過關(guān)。有些同學(xué)經(jīng)常到了開題的時(shí)候，找到我，央求說，老師給我出一個(gè)題目吧!可是，論文題目不是那么好出的，而且學(xué)生自己究竟對什么問題感興趣、有積累，并不完全清楚，還是要靠學(xué)生自己好好地進(jìn)行選題。

　　一、作畢業(yè)論文選題的一般考慮

　　法學(xué)院學(xué)生，尤其是碩士研究生，在開始進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，首先就是要確定自己的研究方向。

　　在指導(dǎo)碩士研究生合博士研究生的研究和學(xué)習(xí)剛剛開始的時(shí)候，第一件事就是要確定研究的方向。例如有的學(xué)生愿意做抽象的民法研究工作，我給他確定民法總論的研究方向。為什么要給他確定這個(gè)方向，就是因?yàn)槲覍λ膶W(xué)習(xí)和研究很了解，他對民商法的基本問題都是很精通的，基礎(chǔ)很好，尤其是處理具體問題，應(yīng)用民商法的理論得心應(yīng)手，這也使他在同學(xué)中的威信很高。這個(gè)同學(xué)是很有才氣的，要研究一個(gè)一般的題目是很不成問題的。所以，選擇民法總論這個(gè)方向給他，既有難度，他又是能夠勝任的。還有一個(gè)同學(xué)，他的特點(diǎn)是修養(yǎng)很好，基礎(chǔ)很好，特別是在哲學(xué)的層次上，有很敏感的感覺，也是很有前途的。而民法哲學(xué)這個(gè)題目是很難做的，幾乎是一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，現(xiàn)在沒有多少人能把這個(gè)問題做得好。他有這個(gè)實(shí)力，那就讓他做。應(yīng)當(dāng)說，在選擇方向上，因?yàn)槎际敲裆谭▽I(yè)，選擇什么專業(yè)，只要結(jié)合自己的特點(diǎn)、長處和愛好，就行了。

　　更重要的是選擇具體的題目。

　　選題，就是選擇什么樣的專題確定為自己學(xué)習(xí)、研究的具體方向。法律的問題內(nèi)容極其繁雜，就是確定一個(gè)大的方向，里邊的內(nèi)容也是十分復(fù)雜的。比如說，我們選擇物權(quán)法作為研究的方向，作一個(gè)20多萬字的專著，不可能寫《物權(quán)法論》。如果20萬字寫成一部《物權(quán)法論》，那就是普及的教材，而不是法學(xué)專著。湖南大學(xué)的屈茂輝教授是我們學(xué)校的博士研究生，在入學(xué)之前，他寄給我一本《用益物權(quán)》，大概有40萬字。這種著作，分量與內(nèi)容是一致的。同樣，如果選擇侵權(quán)行為法作為研究方向，也只能選擇一個(gè)具體的題目，比如特殊侵權(quán)行為啦，歸責(zé)原則啦，構(gòu)成要件啦，賠償范圍啦，等等。我欣賞王衛(wèi)國教授的《第三次勃興—過錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則》，就是專門研究過錯(cuò)責(zé)任原則的專著，一個(gè)歸責(zé)原則寫了20多萬字。題目好，寫的再好，就是一個(gè)出色的作品。民法總論的題目很多，可以做很多選擇。我原來想過的有民事主體、民事責(zé)任、訴訟時(shí)效，等等。但是如果選擇是《意思自治原則》，這就是一個(gè)很好的題目。如果把這個(gè)題目做好了，不僅是成功的作品，而且對民商法的進(jìn)步也是有推動(dòng)作用的。本科生的選題就為寬泛，可以選擇的問題很多，涉及到全部的法律問題，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)很好地斟酌，確定自己畢業(yè)論文的選題。碩士研究生和博士研究生本來就是有研究方向的，選題相對較為容易一些。

　　英語畢業(yè)論文范文篇二

　　Abstract: On the base of the definition of stylistics, this thesis gives a detailed analysis of some the of stylistic devices used in the famous speech by the well-known American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King, Jr., and then probes into the stylistic characteristics of speech as a style.

　　Key words: Stylistics, Stylistic devices, analysis, speech.

　　馬丁. 路德.金 《我有一個(gè)夢》的文體分析

　　摘 要：本文首先闡述了文體學(xué)的定義，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對對美國著名黑人領(lǐng)袖馬丁. 路德.金的著名演講《我有一個(gè)夢》中所使用的文體手段進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析，進(jìn)而對演講文體的風(fēng)格進(jìn)行了簡要的論述。

　　關(guān)鍵詞：文體學(xué);文體手段;分析;演講

　　As an interdisciplinary field of study, stylistics promises to offer useful insights into literary criticism and the teaching of literature with its explicit aims and effective techniques. It is very useful in the analysis of various styles of writing. In this thesis, the author tries to offer a stylistic analysis of the famous speech by Martin Luther king, Jr. I Have a Dream.

　　1. Introduction: Definition of Stylistics and Stylistic Analysis

　　As far as the definition of stylistics is concerned different scholars define the branch of study in different ways. Wales defines stylistics simply as “ the study of style” (1989:437), while Widdowson provides a more informative definition as “the study of literary discourse from a linguistic orientation” and takes “a view that what distinguishes stylistics from literary criticism on the one hand and linguistics on the other is that it is essentially a means of linking the two” (1975:3). Leech holds a similar view. He defines stylistics as the “study of the use of language in literature” (1969:1) and considers stylistics a “meeting-ground of linguistics and literary study”(1969:2). From what Widdowson and Leech say, we can see that stylistics is an area of study that straddles two disciplines: literary criticism and linguistics. It takes literary discourse (text) as its object of study and uses linguistics as a means to that end.

　　Stylistic analysis is generally concerned with the uniqueness of a text; that is, what it is that is peculiar to the uses of language in a literary text for delivering the message. This naturally involves comparisons of the language of the text with that used in conventional types of discourse. Stylisticians may also wish to characterize the style of a literary text by Systematically comparing the language uses in that text with those in another. Halliday points out, “The text may be seen as ‘this’ in contrast with ‘that’, with another poem or another novel; stylistics studies are essentially comparative in nature…”(1971:341). On this points, Widdowson is of the same opinion as Halliday. He says：“All literary appreciation is comparative, as indeed is a recognition of styles in general” (1975:84). Thus, we may conclude that stylistic analysis is an activity that is highly comparative in nature.

　　2. Related Information of the Speech I HAVE A DREAM and Its Author

　　Martin Luther King, jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of a clergyman and the grandson of a slave. After attending several colleges he received his Ph. D. in theology from Boston University in 1955. He led the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955-1956. As president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he then led civil rights demonstrations in many cities. In 1963 he helped organize the march on Washington, which brought together more than 200,000 people. A leader in establishing a nonviolent civil rights movement, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1964. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1968, shortly before his fortieth birthday. Since then, he has become an American folk hero, and on November 2, 1983, a law honoring Dr. King was signed by President Rigan, effective January 1986, making the third Monday of January a national holiday. He is the only U. S. citizen other than George Washington to be recognized in this way.