愛(ài)爾蘭組合U2的資料簡(jiǎn)介
U2，享譽(yù)世界的超級(jí)搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)，1976年成立于愛(ài)爾蘭都柏林，自80年代竄起走紅之后，一直到進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)的今天，仍然非?；钴S于全球流行音樂(lè)樂(lè)壇。下面是小編為大家整理的愛(ài)爾蘭組合U2的資料簡(jiǎn)介，希望大家喜歡!
U2組合的資料簡(jiǎn)介
外 文 名 U2
國(guó) 籍 愛(ài)爾蘭
出 生 地 愛(ài)爾蘭
職 業(yè) 搖滾樂(lè)組合
代表作品 Out of Control、Pop
類 型 組合
出道時(shí)間 1976年10月
U2組合的藝人資料
U2是一支成立于1976年的愛(ài)爾蘭都柏林搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)，自80年代竄起走紅之后，一直到進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)的今天，仍然非?；钴S于全球流行音樂(lè)樂(lè)壇。音樂(lè)風(fēng)格上，除了傳統(tǒng)的另類搖滾之外，在90年代中、后期U2也曾一度嘗試過(guò)將搖滾與電子舞曲融合的流行搖滾。在歌曲主題上U2的創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容也非常廣泛，尤其是對(duì)于政治性的話題并不避諱，例如對(duì)社會(huì)公平公正的追求以及對(duì)人權(quán)問(wèn)題的探討與實(shí)踐。
U2的創(chuàng)團(tuán)起源于1976年10月時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)14歲、就讀于都柏林教堂山高中(Mount Temple High School)的小賴瑞·慕蘭在學(xué)校的告示板上張貼了一張新樂(lè)隊(duì)成立招募隊(duì)員的告示。這張告示招來(lái)了其他四個(gè)隊(duì)員的回應(yīng)(包括伊凡斯兄弟)，他們合組了一個(gè)叫“回授”的樂(lè)隊(duì)(Feedback，回授這個(gè)字在音樂(lè)上有它特別的意義，意指吉他之類的拾音樂(lè)器與音箱間的共鳴現(xiàn)象)。
這個(gè)在賴瑞家廚房里組成的樂(lè)團(tuán)在經(jīng)過(guò)18個(gè)月的練習(xí)之后，以“興奮”(The Hype)的隊(duì)名參加了一個(gè)在1978年3月17日于愛(ài)爾蘭利麥立克(Limerick)舉辦的藝人選秀活動(dòng)，并且順利拿到?jīng)Q賽的參加權(quán)。當(dāng)時(shí)貝斯手亞當(dāng)·克雷頓曾拜訪愛(ài)爾蘭著名的龐克搖滾樂(lè)大師史提夫·艾佛利爾(Steve Averill)討論樂(lè)隊(duì)命名的問(wèn)題，史提夫認(rèn)為“興奮”這個(gè)隊(duì)名聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟，他們應(yīng)該換一個(gè)響亮一點(diǎn)的隊(duì)名。根據(jù)史提夫多年之后接受媒體采訪時(shí)的回憶，由于1970年代時(shí)的音樂(lè)界通常都流行采用有意義的名詞來(lái)作為隊(duì)名，因此他們反其道而行，想要尋找一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔有力，可能可以牽扯出點(diǎn)道理，但實(shí)際上又沒(méi)什么緣由的字詞來(lái)當(dāng)名字。當(dāng)時(shí)亞當(dāng)曾提議過(guò)他們想要像是“XTC”之類聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有力但無(wú)明確意義的稱呼，因此在史提夫給亞當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh名單里，總共有十個(gè)名字，包括排在最末尾的“U2”這個(gè)隊(duì)名，都是類似這類風(fēng)格的名稱。后來(lái)，“U2”這隊(duì)名雀屏中選，樂(lè)隊(duì)也在決賽中獲勝贏得500英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金，從此以后他們就以U2的隊(duì)名闖蕩音樂(lè)界，一直使用到今日。
由于“U2”這個(gè)隊(duì)名打從一開(kāi)始就蓄意地不想明確意指某種特定事物，但又好像跟很多事物有所牽扯，因此關(guān)于該樂(lè)隊(duì)的名稱，長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)一直是樂(lè)迷們非常愛(ài)討論爭(zhēng)議的話題。有說(shuō)法認(rèn)為，U2這名字應(yīng)該是源自美國(guó)空軍在冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代所使用的U-2超高空偵察機(jī)，或者第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)的德國(guó)潛艇代號(hào)(德文：U-Boot)，兩者都給人一種神秘莫測(cè)的感覺(jué)。但另一方面，也有人認(rèn)為U2這隊(duì)名象征了該樂(lè)隊(duì)的表演哲學(xué)，意指他們不單只是在臺(tái)上表演給臺(tái)下群眾觀賞，而是希望能與聽(tīng)眾互動(dòng)的“你也一起來(lái)”(You too)哲學(xué)?？傊?，這種種解釋可說(shuō)是同時(shí)都對(duì)也同時(shí)都不對(duì)，各方解釋不同。2008年12月12日，樂(lè)隊(duì)主唱Bono因他為改善非洲貧困及落后所做的努力獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)提名。
U2一共獲得22項(xiàng)格萊美獎(jiǎng)，與史提夫·汪達(dá)共同保持這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。其中包括“最佳搖滾團(tuán)體”、“最佳歌曲”、“最佳專輯”、“最佳搖滾專輯”等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。另外還獲得了7項(xiàng)全英音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)、14項(xiàng)愛(ài)爾蘭流星音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)、1項(xiàng)全美音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)、10項(xiàng)Q雜志大獎(jiǎng)、4項(xiàng)MTV音樂(lè)錄像帶大獎(jiǎng)、2項(xiàng)朱諾獎(jiǎng)、3項(xiàng)新音樂(lè)快遞音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)以及2項(xiàng)金球獎(jiǎng)。2005年入選搖滾名人堂、國(guó)際特赦組織 Ambassador of Conscience Award;2006年，因?yàn)樽髑碔 Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For〉和〈Vertigo〉而獲得美國(guó)作曲家、作家和發(fā)行商協(xié)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)。2012公告牌音樂(lè)獲得 Top Touring Artist 最佳巡演歌手。以及2013其演唱的歌曲《Ordinary Love》獲金球獎(jiǎng)最佳影視歌曲。
在搖滾類獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)方面，U2樂(lè)隊(duì)獲2015年第57屆格萊美獎(jiǎng)最佳搖滾樂(lè)專輯獎(jiǎng)的提名。
U2組合的英語(yǔ)介紹
U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin. Formed in 1976, the group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion).U2's early sound was rooted in post-punk but eventually grew to incorporate influences from many genres of popular music. Throughout the group's musical pursuits, they have maintained a sound built on melodic instrumentals. Their lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal themes and sociopolitical concerns.
The band formed at Mount Temple Comprehensive School in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency. Within four years, they signed with Island Records and released their debut album Boy. By the mid-1980s, U2 had become a top international act. They were more successful as a touring act than they were at selling records until their 1987 album The Joshua Tree which, according to Rolling Stone, elevated the band's stature "from heroes to superstars".Reacting to musical stagnation and criticism of their earnest image and musical direction in the late 1980s, U2 reinvented themselves with their 1991 album, Achtung Baby, and the accompanying Zoo TV Tour; they integrated dance, industrial, and alternative rock influences into their sound, and embraced a more ironic and self-deprecating image. They embraced similar experimentation for the remainder of the 1990s with varying levels of success. U2 regained critical and commercial favour in the 2000s with the records All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000) and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004), which established a more conventional, mainstream sound for the group. Their U2 360° Tour of 2009–2011 is the highest-attended and highest-grossing concert tour in history.
U2 have released 13 studio albums and are one of the world's best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 170 million records worldwide.They have won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other band, and, in 2005, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility. Rolling Stone ranked U2 at number 22 in its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".Throughout their career, as a band and as individuals, they have campaigned for human rights and philanthropic causes, including Amnesty International, the ONE/DATA campaigns, Product Red, War Child and the Edge's Music Rising.
Following Bono's recuperation, U2 embarked on the Innocence + Experience Tour in May 2015.Comprising 76 shows,the tour visited arenas in North America and Europe from May through December.The group structured their concerts around a loose autobiographical narrative of "innocence" passing into "experience", with a fixed set of songs for the first half of each show and a varying second half, separated by an intermission–a first for U2 concerts.The stage spanned the length of the venue floor and was divided into three sections: a rectangular main stage, a smaller circular B-stage, and a walkway between them. A 96-foot-long double-sided video screen was suspended above and parallel to the walkway; the structure featured an interior catwalk between the screens, allowing the band members to perform amidst the video projections.U2's sound system was moved to the venue ceilings and arranged in an oval array, in hopes of improving acoustics by evenly distributing sound throughout the arena.In total, the tour grossed 2.2 million from 1.29 million tickets sold.The final date of the tour, one of two Paris shows rescheduled due to the 13 November 2015 attacks in the city, was filmed for the video Innocence + Experience: Live in Paris and broadcast on the American television network HBO.
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愛(ài)爾蘭組合U2的資料簡(jiǎn)介
