2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(第二套)真題及答案
2023年12月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試已于在12月16日正式結(jié)束，為了方便大家對(duì)六級(jí)成績(jī)進(jìn)行估分，小編在下文為大家整理了2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(第二套)真題及答案，希望大家都能在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)中取得好成績(jī)!
2023年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(第二套)真題及答案
1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.
2. D) He once owned a van.
3. A) Generate their own electricity.
4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.
5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.
6.B) Some problems at home
7. B) The woman's work proficiency.
8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.
9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.
10.B) The spouse's level of education can impact one'shealth.
11.A) They had more education than their spouses.
12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.
13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.
14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.
15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.
16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.
17.D) The factor of wages.
18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.
19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.
20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.
21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.
22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.
23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.
24.B) Our psychological biases.
25.A) Paying attention to negative information.
第二套
文章開(kāi)頭：
開(kāi)頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is.....
答案速查： 26-30DAFCB 31-35NLHMO
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29.C extremes
30.B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
標(biāo)題：Treasure Fever
答案速查：36-40 FBIDG
41-45 LCJEK
36.[F] Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity’
s past.
37.[B] Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the
Florida coast over the centuries.
38. [1] Pritchett suffered a heavy loss when a US district court ruled against him.
39.[D] Recently, people who found treasures in shipwrecks have been sued over their rights to
own them.
40.[G] Pritchett claims he got support of millions of dollars from investors for his ship wreck
exploration.
41 [L] One pioneer marine scientist thinks archaeologists should make greater efforts to publish
their findings.
42.[C] With technological advancement in recent years, salvors now can detect the invaluable
man-made objects lying buried under the sea.
43. [J] According to a lawyer, many treasure hunters are susceptible to loss because they are
unaware they face a financially stronger opponent in court.
44.[E] Salvors of treasures in sunken ships and marine archaeologists are now hostile to each
other.
45. [K] Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being
sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
Passage One
答案速查：CCDBA
46. C) She has refrained from using social media.
47. C) Most people can hardly get by without the Internet due to growing digitization.
48. D) Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections.
49. B) They help many people feel connected with others.
50. A) Having access to the Internet.
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 DDCBD
51. D) The impact of competition.
52. D) Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.
53. C) It is free from the rational intervention of humans.
54. B) Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support.
55. D)People’ s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound.
翻譯第二篇
在中國(guó)，隨著老齡化社會(huì)的到來(lái)，養(yǎng)老受到普遍關(guān)注。人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖菓?yīng)當(dāng)采取什么樣的養(yǎng)老模式。多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，養(yǎng)老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)政府引導(dǎo)和社會(huì)參吾與，建立更多更好的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，改進(jìn)社區(qū)服務(wù)中心，鼓勵(lì)居家自助養(yǎng)老，還可以推行家庭養(yǎng)老與社會(huì)養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合的模式。隨著政府和社會(huì)對(duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)事業(yè)投入的持續(xù)增加，養(yǎng)老設(shè)施將不斷升級(jí)，服務(wù)質(zhì)量逐步改進(jìn)，老年人的生活將會(huì)更加方便舒適、健康快樂(lè)。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is awidespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majorityof?people believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly witlbring further improvements in care facilities,gradual enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health andhappiness for the elderly.
作文2
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilled workers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensive skills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible that work quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down their valuable skills and experiences.Young people,benefiting from this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part of think tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to the management teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly people and encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals who should retire from active life.
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，老年人可以繼續(xù)為社會(huì)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一觀點(diǎn)被越來(lái)越多的公民所接受，因?yàn)樗麄冇H眼目睹了這些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人的能力。
首先，對(duì)于需要廣泛技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒(méi)有他們，工作質(zhì)量和效率很可能會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重影響。此外，這些老年人通過(guò)傳遞寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在培訓(xùn)或培養(yǎng)年輕一代方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導(dǎo)的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國(guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫(kù)的一員，為企業(yè)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)或政府提供寶貴的意見(jiàn)或建議，從而促進(jìn)發(fā)展。
因此，認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的重要性并鼓勵(lì)他們積極參與社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應(yīng)該退出積極生活的個(gè)人。
六級(jí)及格線是425分嗎
六級(jí)的分?jǐn)?shù)線都是425分。
全國(guó)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革之后，報(bào)道成績(jī)滿分為710分，凡考試成績(jī)?cè)?20分以上的考生，由國(guó)家教育部高教司委托“全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)”發(fā)給成績(jī)單，不設(shè)及格線。
但全國(guó)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)規(guī)定“英語(yǔ)六級(jí)成績(jī)達(dá)到425分以上(含425分)者，可以報(bào)考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)”。一般認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的及格線是425分。對(duì)于招聘企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，分?jǐn)?shù)越高自然更受青睞。
四級(jí)的通過(guò)率在40%左右，六級(jí)的通過(guò)率在15%左右。但隨著教育水平的提高，四六級(jí)的難度也在逐年變大，導(dǎo)致考試一年比一年難，通過(guò)率也在逐年下降。
建議學(xué)生能夠在大一、大二就趕緊考過(guò)四六級(jí)，因?yàn)楦咧械幕A(chǔ)還在，復(fù)習(xí)一下基礎(chǔ)還好的人就能輕松通過(guò)。但很多人都對(duì)此不太重視，考前根本沒(méi)有認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，想碰運(yùn)氣及格。還有同學(xué)認(rèn)為四六級(jí)考試一年可以考兩次，還有很多機(jī)會(huì)，這次考不過(guò)下次還可以努力。這些都是導(dǎo)致四六級(jí)通過(guò)率下降的原因。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)各題型分值
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文
說(shuō)明：寫作部分占整套試卷的15% =106.5分
在這部分你要達(dá)到63.9分為及格。
時(shí)間：30分鐘
聽(tīng)力部分 =248.5分
六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分占整套試題的35%，每個(gè)題都是7.1分。
1、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 8% 8個(gè)題目 每小題7.1分。
2、聽(tīng)力篇章 7% 共7小題，每小題7.1分。
3、講話、報(bào)道、講座 20% 共10個(gè)小題，每小題14.2分。
六級(jí)閱讀理解 35% =248.5分
說(shuō)明：
1、選詞填空 5% 10個(gè)題，每小題3.55分
2、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀 10% 10個(gè)題，每小題7.1分。
3、仔細(xì)閱讀 20% 共2篇，一篇5個(gè)題，每小題14.2分。
六級(jí)翻譯部分 漢譯英 15% =106.5分
段落翻譯答題時(shí)間30分鐘 ，106.5分。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)證書(shū)的用途
1.擁有英語(yǔ)六級(jí)證書(shū)可以獲得保研和碩博連讀的優(yōu)先機(jī)會(huì)：眾所周知，能夠保研和碩博連讀就好比中了“大樂(lè)透”，誰(shuí)都渴望有這種榮幸，可以少奮斗多少個(gè)日日夜夜。但機(jī)會(huì)向來(lái)只青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人，你如果什么出眾的條件都沒(méi)有，誰(shuí)敢保你，即使保薦了你，還得對(duì)方看得上吧。
2.國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試：國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試是全國(guó)各行各業(yè)的一次大型篩選考試。各行各業(yè)自然包括很多涉外或者接觸英語(yǔ)較多的行業(yè)。
那么，報(bào)考這些職務(wù)自然就需要有英語(yǔ)六級(jí)成績(jī)才有資格報(bào)考。缺了英語(yǔ)六級(jí)成績(jī)，你的專業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)俸?，條件再優(yōu)秀，你也改變不了招考的要求。大好機(jī)會(huì)就在你面前溜走了。
3.英語(yǔ)六級(jí)證書(shū)可以滿足就職需求：部分需要接觸英語(yǔ)較多的企事業(yè)單位，外企和大型對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)企業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)英語(yǔ)要求較高。通常他們也不會(huì)直接招聘英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，因?yàn)閷I(yè)面狹窄。非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)成績(jī)又好的學(xué)生是他們最為青睞的對(duì)象。
4.英語(yǔ)六級(jí)證書(shū)是評(píng)優(yōu)評(píng)先的重要依據(jù)：不管在學(xué)校還是入職后，評(píng)優(yōu)評(píng)先，參評(píng)各種中級(jí)職稱高級(jí)職稱時(shí)，英語(yǔ)六級(jí)都是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。讓自己學(xué)識(shí)更精深，實(shí)力更強(qiáng)大。是金子總是會(huì)閃光的。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的難度
六級(jí)考試難度不大，但要求考生有較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)詞匯量，其實(shí)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的難度與高考相比并不算太大，但比起高考，英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的詞匯量可能要豐富得多。
因此，由于非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考生較多，且詞匯量豐富，從總體上看，英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的通過(guò)率約為40%左右，因此，英語(yǔ)專業(yè)非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考生考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)難度較小，是基礎(chǔ)考試。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試難度不高，之所以有很多人不過(guò)的原因，就是沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視，同一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生其實(shí)水平差不了多少，每個(gè)人的努力程度不同，自然收到的成績(jī)也不一樣，對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你想走得更遠(yuǎn)，那么英語(yǔ)是必不可少的，英語(yǔ)好的人其實(shí)在外工作很有市場(chǎng)。