2017遼寧本溪中考英語練習(xí)試卷及答案(2)

時(shí)間：2017-11-16 17:16:09 漫柔41由分享

　　A. visiting historical places in China

　　B. traveling cheaply with just one bag

　　C. who love to travel and see the world alone

　　D. who love to buy local things as souvenirs

　　43. What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?

　　A. Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.

　　B. Protect the living things in the area.

　　C. Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.

　　D. Keep the local people unhappy.

　　44. Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.

　　A. the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money

　　B. local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't

　　C. not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed

　　D. the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier

　　45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.

　　B. We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.

　　C. China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.

　　D. We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.

　　第II卷 (非選擇題，共60分)

　　四、任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

　　Computer s can injure(傷害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn some ways of keeping you away from computer injuries.

　　Your eyes

　　Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Don’t forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

　　When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

　　Your hands and wrists(手腕)

　　Hand and wrist injuries can happen because you move the hands and wrists in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:

　　▲Rest your wrists on something.

　　▲Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard.

　　▲Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

　　Your back

　　Some people sit for many hours before a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should keep your back straight when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

　　Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

　　Title: How to use a computer safely

　　Different

　　46 of your body Causes of the injuries Some 47 of keeping you away from computer injuries

　　Your eyes ◆Too much light can injure your eyes ◆Don’t sit too close to a computer screen.

　　◆Your eyes should be 48 50 centimeters from the screen.

　　◆ 49 to look away from the screen sometimes.

　　Your 50 and wrists

　　◆You 51 them in the same way hundreds of times.

　　◆You use a keyboard for a long time. ◆ 52 your wrists on something.

　　◆Keep your elbows as 53 as the keyboard.

　　◆Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in different ways.

　　Your back

　　◆You sit for many hours 54 a computer.

　　◆ You sit in the wrong way. ◆You should keep your back 55 when you sit.

　　◆Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.

　　五、詞匯(共25小題，每小題1分，計(jì)25分)

　　A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。每空一詞。

　　56.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —It’s on ▲ (六月) 2.

　　57. The problem is too hard for me. I think it goes ▲ (超過) my ability.

　　58. I’ve left my dictionary at home. May I use ▲ (你的)?

　　59. Excuse me, could I ▲ (借) the book a little longer, Miss Liu?

　　60. For many years, ▲ (收音機(jī))and televisions always bring us the latest information.

　　B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞。

　　61. It’s reported that Chinese couples can have their ▲ (two) child if one of them is an only child.

　　62. I don’t think Jim does ▲ (badly) of all the students in the race.

　　63. He is such a(an) ▲ (polite) boy that nobody likes him.

　　64. Millie never copies others’ homework and she always does it by ▲ (she).

　　65. We all know the ticket price of tourist attractions is high. ▲ (hope), all the places of interest in Nanjing will be open to local people for free soon.

　　C. 根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　66. We all know that smoking ▲ ( not allow) in public places.

　　67. Boys and girls, ▲ (put) all your effort into study and you will surely get good grades in the high school entrance examination.

　　68. Yancheng is well worth ▲ (visit) because it has many tourist attractions now.

　　69. We really hope a high-speed rail ▲ (build) between Yancheng and Shanghai in the near future?

　　70. Look, can you see those balloons ▲ (rise) up in the sky.

　　D.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

　　Mr Johnson didn’t have an experience of travelling in a plane before and he read a lot a 71 air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small p 72 , Mr Johnson was very w 73 about accepting. Finally, however, his friend promised him that it was very s 74 , and Mr Johnson boarded the plane.

　　His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson h 75 the sound of the engine. He was extremely frightened and c 76 his eyes.

　　After a minute, he opened t 77 again, looked out of the w 78 of the plane, and said to his friend , “ Look at the people down there. They look as small a 79 ants, don’t they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend. “We’re s 80 on the ground.”

　　六、翻譯句子(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)

　　根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。

　　81.學(xué)生們總是期盼沒有作業(yè)的假期。

　　The students always ▲ the holiday without homework.

　　82. 你的房間和我的大不相同。

　　Your room is ▲ mine.

　　83. 為了減少污染，我們應(yīng)該多騎車來代替開車。

　　To reduce the pollution, we should ride more ▲ .

　　84.去年章子怡因?yàn)樵陔娪靶袠I(yè)做出的努力而多次獲獎(jiǎng)。

　　Last year，Zhang Ziyi ▲ a lot of awards because of her efforts in the film industry.

　　85. 所有的中國人都在努力使他們的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　All the Chinese people are working hard to ▲ .

　　七、書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)

　　隨著我市創(chuàng)衛(wèi)工作的不斷推進(jìn)，鹽城已成為一個(gè)具有現(xiàn)代化氣息的城市, 它吸引著許多游客來此旅游、投資、學(xué)習(xí)。展示鹽城人民的精神風(fēng)貌是每一位鹽城人的職責(zé)。請以 “To Be Lovely Yanchengnese為題寫一篇短文。

　　要點(diǎn)如下：

　　(1) 社會(huì)公德 (如：主動(dòng)讓座、遵守交通規(guī)則、助人為樂)

　　(2) 環(huán)境保護(hù) (如：保護(hù)花草樹木、節(jié)約能源)

　　(3) 公共禮儀 (如：在公共場所不抽煙、不大聲喧嘩、不亂扔垃圾)

　　(4) 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該……(不少于兩點(diǎn))

　　參考詞語：遵守交通規(guī)則 obey the traffic rules, 花草樹木 plants and trees

　　注意：不要逐句翻譯以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

　　詞數(shù)： 80左右，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞總數(shù)。

　　To Be Lovely Yanchengnese

　　Yancheng is developing quickly. It has become a modern city. To be lovely Yanchengnese, we should try our best to show its beauty. We should