湖南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷
英語(yǔ)高考試題容量大,覆蓋面廣,英語(yǔ)高考復(fù)習(xí)階段是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的關(guān)鍵階段,教師應(yīng)根據(jù)高考命題的變化趨勢(shì),采用積極有效的復(fù)習(xí)策略,幫助考生夯實(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ),提高對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解及聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫的綜合運(yùn)用能力。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017湖南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
湖南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman’s nationality?
A. Canadian B. Australian C. American
2. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make an appointment B. To tell the doctor he’d be late
C. To ask someone to repair his car
3. What will the man do tonight?
A. Help the woman study B. Prepare for an exam
C. Go to the cinema
4. When is the man’s birthday?
A. January13th B. February 17 th C. February23rd
5. What is the man poor in when using French?
A. Reading B. Writing C. Speaking
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A, B, C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6，7題。
6. What is the grand prize for the winner?
A. A trip B. A set of books C. A set of DVDs
7. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?
A. 34 B. 33 C. 32
聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8，9題。
8. What is the woman doing?
A.Writing an ad for the man
B. Inviting the man to give guitar lessons
C. Introducing an instrument to the man
9. How much will the man probably charge an hour?
A. B. C.
聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What did the man have for breakfast?
A. Egg soup B. Potato pancakes C. Spaghetti
11. Why didn’t the man and his friends eat much at the Iranian restaurant?
A. The food didn’t taste good
B. They wanted to save room for lunch
C. It didn’t offer vegetables that day
12. Where did the man have supper?
A. At a Chinese restaurant
B. At a Japanese restaurant
C. At an Italian restaurant
聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Return a book B. Get a library card C. Check out some books
14. Which year of college is the man probably in?
A. The third year B. The second year C. The first year
15. What does the woman discover when she looks at the records?
A. There are two students named Richard Smith
B. The man has changed his major
C. The man has moved off campus
16. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?
A. Checking the records himself
B. Living at 5033 Western
C. Using his middle name
聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When did Elaine arrive at the office building?
A. At 8:45am B. At 8:30am C. At 8:15am
18. How did Elaine feel about her first day?
A. Things went confusing
B. Most colleagues were friendly
C. Her boss was surprised to see her
19. Who had interviewed Elaine before?
A. Tim B. Ella C. John
20. What did Elaine find in the end?
A. She had been in the wrong building
B. She had been on the wrong floor
C. She hadn’t been hired after all
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題; 每小題2 分， 滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
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21. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ________.
A.Offer further education
B. Provide better service
C. Update online payment
D. Protect the environment
22. To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at _______.
A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201)652-7540
C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973)638-7613
23. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay _______.
A. B. C. D. 0
24. In which column does the passage probably appear?
A. Education B. Culture C. Science D. Advertisement
B
I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. While I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother.
This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”
These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!
However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.
I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.
Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God gives you the ability to live your life the way you are meant to live it.
25. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother _________.
A. causes trouble to neighbors
B. pays more attention to others
C. lives with mental disability
D. considers daily routine a bother
26. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?
A. I'm afraid not. B. No problem!
C. It depends. D. It's not fair!
27. The passage intends to tell us that we should _______.
A. appreciate what life gives us
B. value the glory of success
C. comfort unfortunate people
D. treasure meaningful moments
C
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent(氣味), and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate(分離) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies(香味療法)could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
28. What is the main finding of the new research?
A. Men produce more sweats.
B. Negative emotions have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D. Women have a better sense of smell.
29. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. avoid B. practice C. continue D. try
30. What is the application value of the new research?
A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
31. We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B. positive energy can deepen understanding
C. people need more emotional communication
D. social surroundings can influence our emotions
D
Even as Google plans to test its fleet(車隊(duì))of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.
"Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.
The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油門)or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototype(雛形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.
In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.
Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.
The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.
Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.
32. The passage informs us that self-driving cars __________.
A. will probably decrease traffic jams
B. have already passed necessary tests
C. have been purchased by some companies
D. will be able to communicate with drivers
33. According to Chris Urmson, ________.
A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans
B. software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars
C. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly
D. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars
34. The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. accidents B. buildings C. crossings D. vehicles
35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors
B. Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges
C. Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity
D. Google's Self-driving Car Graduates(逐漸發(fā)展) to City Streets
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths
A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(擁抱)，promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections.
There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age. 36 Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.
“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing,” she said, “ 37 It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding.” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.
The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander, the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, including the First Embrace.”
38 The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. 39 ”
Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. 40 Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.
A. The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.
B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.
C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.
E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.
F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.
G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Rediscovery
I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 41 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.
At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 42 OCD(強(qiáng)迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 43 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression. I was no longer the 44 little girl I had been.
In the tenth grade I finally 45 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 46 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.
One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide(自殺)was the only 47 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 48 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 49 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.
It took me a few minutes to 50 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’t believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine(脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 51 . Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 52 like that again.
I tore up my suicide note and 53 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.
It has been two years since I 54 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 55 my life. I learned a lifelong 56 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 57 . I am living proof of that.
Now I am prepared for whatever 58 life may bring. I have a role model to 59 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 60 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.
41. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile
42. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered
43. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested
44. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely
45. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied
46. A. classes B. medicine C.exercise D. notes
47. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution
48. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising
49. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow
50. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe
51. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter
52. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic
53. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined
54. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered
55. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste
56. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience
57. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive
58. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges
59. A. come B. look C. make D. add
60. A. through B. over C. across D. from
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day, about ten years ago, while 61._________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in 62. ________ a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 63.__________(fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her 64._________(up) body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was 65.________(go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 66._________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 67.________ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 68._________(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 69._________(warm).
I’m a successful businessman now and 70._________ I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Now I’d like to share with my plan for the summer holiday.
Recently I had become interested in some attractive camps advertising in a website. I have made up my mind to take part in one of it ----- Volunteering in Another Country. I have always dreamed of being a volunteer because I would like to offer necessary help to those who needs it.
Beside, volunteering in another country will certainly give me a good chance to experience a different culture. At the same time, I can exchange ideas free with the local people and getting them to know more about China.
I’m eager to join in the activity, but I’m sure I will benefit a lot from such opportunity. How about your plan for this summer?
笫二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的高中生與你校學(xué)生開(kāi)展了為期兩周的交流活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國(guó)，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
1. 回顧雙方的交流活動(dòng)(如學(xué)習(xí)，生活，體育，文藝等);
2. 談?wù)勈斋@與感想;
3. 表達(dá)祝愿與期望。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;
2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫;
3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends,
How time flies!...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
湖南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案
聽(tīng)力：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 CBACB
閱讀理解：
21-24 BCAD 25-27CBA 28-31CABD 32-35ABCD 36-40BCAGE
完型填空：
41-45 DCABA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CBCDC 56-60 ADDBA
語(yǔ)法填空：
61. working 62.with 63.was fixed 64.upper 65.gone
66. whose 67.what 68.brought 69.warmth 70.when/whenever
短文改錯(cuò)：
Now I’d like to share with my plan for the summer holiday.
Recently I had become interested in some attractive camps advertising in a website.
have advertised
I have made up my mind to take part in one of it — Volunteering in Another Country. I have always
them
dreamed of being a volunteer because I would like to offer necessary help to those who needs it.
need
Beside, volunteering in another country will certainly give me a good chance to experience a
Besides
different culture. At the same time, I can exchange ideas free with the local people and getting
freely get
them to know more about China.
I’m eager to join in the activity, but I’m sure I will benefit a lot from such^ opportunity. How about your plan for this summer? and an
作文范文：
Dear friends,
How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, from which we all have benefited a lot.
During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our schoolmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
Thank you.
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湖南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷
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