2017高考英語模擬試題五
高考英語閱讀理解足高考英語測試中的重要組成部分,鑒于高考英語對考生命運(yùn)有至關(guān)重要的作用,很多學(xué)者專家研究了閱讀理解解題技巧和策略以幫助考生提高分?jǐn)?shù)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017高考英語模擬試題五的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017高考英語模擬試題五
第I 卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C.
1. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s father B. The woman’s boss C. The woman’s classmate
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Come to her store B. Go shopping with her C. Look after the store for her
3. Why does the man go back to the hotel?
A. To get his book B. To check out again C. To wait for his friend
4. How long has the man been waiting?
A. Half an hour B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
5. What does the man think about the activities?
A. He thinks they should do both
B. It doesn’t matter which one they do
C. They aren’t very good because they’re so different.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Trees B. Beijing C. Weather
7. Where are the now?
A. At home B. At school C. At hotel
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. When did the attack happen to he man?
A. At a quarter past nine
B. After a quarter past nine
C. Before a quarter past nine
9. How did the man break his leg?
A. The doctors dropped him
B. The man hit himself
C. The attacker hit him
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What will the girl probably buy?
A. A watch B. A cake C. A dress
11. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. Buy tickets B. Attend a concert C. Prepare a dinner
12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a surprise gift
B. Preparing a dinner party
C. Planning a birthday celebration
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who might the woman be?
A. A high school teacher B. A librarian C. A college professor
14. About which section does the man need the woman’s suggestion?
A. The dance studio B. The exhibition gallery C. The literature room
15. How many famous writers did he woman mention?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What will the man send the woman?
A. A list of books B. A list of plays C. A list of paintings
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How did the man help the old lady?
A. He took the sick lady to hospital
B. He carried hr bags and took her home
C. He helped her to find her son’s home
18. Why did the man tell the old lady a white lie?
A. The old lady didn’t want to trouble him
B. The man wanted to please the old lady
C. The man let the old lady believe in him
19. When did the man’s grandmother die?
A. 20 years ago B. 25 years ago C. 30 years ago
20. What did it turn out to be?
A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt
B. The old lady was the man’s fathers neighbor
C. The old lady looked after the man as he was two.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Cheap travel destinations for winter trips
Charleston, BC. (Hotel Cost: .33, Round-Trip Flight: 3) The charming city of Charleston is ripe for exploring even during the cooler winter months. Catch a show at the Charleston Stage Company or watch a performance from the Charleston Ballet. If it’s your first time visiting, take a carriage tour of the city to explore 25 to 30 blocks of the downtown area.
Anchorage, Alaska(Hotel Cost: .67, Round-Trip Flight: 7.50)Walk on a glacier, see wildlife and explore attractive national parks for cheap in Anchorage. The Chugach Mountains are easily accessible, just 20 minutes from the downtown area.
Washington, DC. (Hotel Cost: 0, Round-Trip Flight: 6.50) Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial, express respect and admiration to the soldiers that served in World War II at the National World War II Memorial and discover other sites that Honor American history---free of charge. Galleries, museums and historic neighborhoods are ripe for exploring even during the winter months.
Savannah, Ga. (Hotel Cost: , Round-Trip Flight: 7.50) Taking a self-guided tour of this southern city is one of the best ways to see famous landmarks and sites free of charge. Visit the 22 public squares and see the General Casimir Pulaski monument. And don’t forget to get your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in the movie “Forrest Gump”, in Chippewa Square.
21. Which place will you choose to go if you are interested in modern American history?
A. Savannah, Ga B. Charleston, BC
C. Anchorage, Alaska D. Washington, DC
22. What can we learn about traveling in Savannah?
A. Travelers can often see wildlife in the parks
B. Travelers can watch a performance of ballet
C. Travelers have to take a self-guided tour to travel
D. Traveler often take pictures at the bus stop bench
23. The passage is NOT probably taken from a ___________.
A. newspaper B. novel C. web-page D. magazine
B
If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you’ll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand---they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.
Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats’ strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”
In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they don’t have to hunt anymore in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.
Cats’ hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.
However, cats can also be prey.This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines---they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.
Knowing how cats’ minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats’ owners to better meet cats’ needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.
24. According to Tony Buffington, ________.
A. cats’ strange behavior is hard for people to understand
B. cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans’ homes
C. cats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wild
D. cats’ instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals
B. Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals
C. Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild
D. Cats’ preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts
26. The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.
A. an animal that is too lazy
B. an animal that likes hiding games
C. an animal that keeps itself clean
D. an animal that is hunted
27. This article is mainly written to _________.
A. explore the reasons behind cats’ strange behavior
B. describe cats’ past wild experience to readers
C. tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats
D. compare cats’behavior in human homes with that in the wild
C
China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(產(chǎn)假)for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com, career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources webstie job.cq.qq.com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.
Feng Lijuan, s senior expert on human resources at 51 job.com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five yeas after having her first child.”
Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers.”said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees’ choice of having a second child.”
28. Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because __________.
A. there is more prejudice against career women
B. they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy
C. they shoulder more family responsibility
C. having a second child makes them less popular
29. What are women concerned about when having two children in the first survey?
①Financial burden of raising two children
?、贔ewer opportunities to get a pay rise
?、跱egative effects on their career
?、蹹ifficulty in balancing career and family
A. ①②③ B.②③④ C. ①②④ D.①③④
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
(P: Paragraph)
31. Which is the best title for the next?
A. Disadvantages of Raising Two Children B. Responsibilities of Career Women
C. Effects of Two-child of Policy on Women D. Attitudes of Employers to Women
D
When I was in my third year at university, my roommates were American footballers, so I decided to join them. I remember seeing them in front of me wearing pads(防護(hù)墊), and thinking they were going to kill me. I got tackled(阻截)so hard that I was frightened. But then I realized it was just physical contact. I’ve been addicted since.
The fundamental aim of the game is to score by running with the ball into, or receiving the ball inside the opposition’s end zone. Every player on the field has a set responsibility. I’m a running back. My job is using my speed, strength and skill to carry the ball and keep running until either I score or I get put down. And it does hurt.
I’ve broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder, but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments(韌帶)in the back of my leg. I had to take a year out. But none of that put me off-all I could think was how I was going to come back stronger. Besides training with the team, I now have my gym routine to get fitter, faster and stronger.
Although people think American football is aggressive, there’s much more to it. Every team has its own playbook, outing everyone’s role in different scenes. My playbook was 73 pages long. Words can’t describe how it feels when it all comes together on the field.
American football has changed my life for the better. I’ve learned time management, how to take responsibility for my actions, and how much I treasure being part of a team. Within the four lines of the field, it is physical. Emotions run high. If you’re on the opposing team, you are my enemy. But once the game is done, we’re like a big family.
32. The author’s body parts were hurt EXCEPT __________.
A. his arm B. his shoulder C. his leg D. his finger
33. What can we infer from the text?
A. The author was very delighted when first playing
B. The author has benefited more than suffering from the sport
C. The author began to play at the beginning of his university life
D. Playing American football is very popular among universitystudents
34. How does the author find his playing American football?
A. Relaxing B. Challenging C. Boring D. Rewarding
35. The passage is manly about _______.
A. the rules of playing American football
B. how painful it is to play the sport
C. how the sport has changed the author’s life
D. the reason for the author playing American football
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
Spring festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. 36 The arrangements they have to make for family reunions, buying necessities and preparing food keep them busy throughout the holiday. With the country’s economic development and globalization, as it is celebrated today, Spring Festival has undergone many changes.
___37 People could not get good food they desired in earlier times, but three decades of economic growth has ensured that most people in China can enjoy good meals whenever they want to. Some people suffer from obesity and other health problems associated with extreme eating.
In the past, Spring Festival celebrations were limited to events, such as songs and dances, dragon or lion dances or fireworks. 38 But economic development and urbanization (城市化)seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many, especially those living in cities, are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
___39 In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today, many people especially the youth, use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even “gifts”. Some may say this is sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones, but we should see this development as a time-and energy-saving exercise brought by the information age.
Also we can see, some people have started praying to God or the Buddha for a career promotion or more chances instead of for a long life or a fortune of their family. However, the number of such people is decreasing now. 40
A. They require the joint efforts of the entire community.
B. But something like that does not apply to society today.
C. Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food.
D. Many Spring Festival customs have changed, too.
E. It is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people.
F. Many of them travel back home and meet friends.
G. That shows people are becoming more reasonable.
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Grandma always made you feel she had been waiting to see you and accompany you all day but now the days were gone. She was 41 of suffering from Alzheimer’s disease when I was a kid. I was 42 as all kids are, so I didn’t think 43 about it.
In my family, my grandma is the glue 44 us together. I remember going to my grandparents’ farmhouse every moment I could when I was a kid, where I always enjoyed her 45 . Little did I know, these would be the __46 of my childhood that I would miss the most.
As I grew up, I 47 my grandma changing. At first, it was 48 little things. Once again, I didn’t think it was serious. I could never have guessed 49 it would progress, transforming my grandma into someoneI could __50 recognize.
One day, my father and I went to visit my grandparents. We 51 the time talking for hours 52 . Then, with 53 eyes staring right past me, my grandma asked “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?”I was a freshman, so I was 54 why she was asking me about graduation.
It took my father long to 55 a response, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what happens.”I heard the 56 in his voice.
____57 , at sixteen, I have a better understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. It greatly 58 me to know that one day Grandma will 59 be able to look at me and say, “That is my granddaughter.”So don’t forget all your ___60 out there. In other words: remember those who can’t.
41. A. reformed B. thought C. informed D. reminded
42. A. thoughtful B. selfish C. foolish D. careful
43. A. second B. twice C. highly D. greatly
44. A. holding B. taking C. carrying D. pushing
45. A. happiness B. praise C. company D. comfort
46. A. thoughts B. stories C. feelings D. memories
47. A. accepted B. noticed C. met D. heard
48. A. just B. also C. already D. yet
49. A. what B. why C. how D. when
50. A. rarely B. seldom C. little D. hardly
51. A. wasted B. killed C. spent D. spared
52. A. occasionally B. regularly C. usually D. continuously
53. A. empty B. bright C. open D. wide
54. A. frustrated B. confused C. embarrassed D. discouraged
55. A. come up B. put up C. come up with D. put up with
56. A. relief B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness
57. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Indeed
58. A. surprises B. excites C. encourages D. upsets
59. A. any longer B. any more C. no more D. no longer
60. A. elders B. ancestors C. relatives D. family
咸陽市2017年高考模擬考試(二)
英語
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A crying baby can’t be ignored at all, 61________anyone can prove it. Researchers have found, in 62_______(they)experiment, that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, 63________(make)it impossible for us to ignore them 64__________we are parents or not. Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail 65_______(get)the same response—suggesting that the brain 66________(program)to respond especially to baby’s cry. The particularly strong response to it was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children.
Researcher Dr. Christin said, “There is 67__________specialized process in men and women.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they were all responding at 100 meters to these particular 68_________(sound). Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a little 69________(long) for someone to recognizetheir own child’s cries because they need to do more analyses. The team had 70____________(previous)found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(____)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Lily is a good friend of me. She is an exchange student from America, that has been studying in China for one and a half month. In order to make full use of her short stay here, Lily works hardly. Because she had not studied any Chinese before coming, so she has much trouble communicating with the local people. She got up early in the morning to study after class. She is so independent while live far from her family and quite helpful to our Chinese. However busy she is, she would rather take her time help us with our English.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你校全體師生近期將舉行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，請你給外教Tim寫一封郵件邀請他一起參加。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下表：
出發(fā)目的地活動(dòng)安排
本周日上午8點(diǎn);校門口漢陽陵博物館Hanyangling Museum(距離你校約10公里)1.參觀景區(qū)
2.合影留念
3.……
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We would feel much honored if you could make it.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2017高考英語模擬試題五答案
1—5 BAACB 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABACB
21—23 DDB 24—27 CBDA 28—31 CDAC 32—35 ABDC
36—40 ECADG 41—45 CBBAC 46—50 DBACD 51—55 CDABC
56—60 DBDDA
61.and 62.their 63.making 64.whether 65.to get 66.is program(m)ed
67.a 68.sounds 69.longer 70.previously
短文改錯(cuò)：
Lily is a good friend of me. She isan exchange student from America, thathas
mine who
been studying in China for one and a halfmonth. In order to make full use of her
months
short stayhere, Lily works hardly. Because she had not studied any Chinese before
hard
coming，so she hasmuchtrouble communicating with the local people.She got up
so gets
early in the morning to studyafter class. She is so independent while live farfrom
before living
her family and quite helpful to our Chinese. However busy she is, she would rather
us
take her timeΛ help us with our English.
to
書面表達(dá)：
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I am writing to invite you to join a hiking to Hanyangling Museum, which lies about 10 kilometers away from our school. The hikers consist of almost all the school staff and students. The following are the details.
First, we’ll start off at 8:00 a.m.this Sunday from our school gate, and the whole journey will take one or two hours. Then, we’re to visit the museum at about ten o’clock and next, enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors, which needs about one and a half hours. After that, having some photos taken and a picnic together is what to end our activities.
We would feel much honored if you could make it.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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