2017遼寧省英語高考題及英語期末考試試卷(2)

　　C

　　An American shopper, Emma Mumford, who was named “the Coupon(優(yōu)惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.

　　Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains. She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one. Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas. After sorting out gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.

　　“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank. I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune. There is a misunderstanding that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水), a high-end coffee machine .”she explained.

　　She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money. I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him. We were in a poor situation where every penny counted. That’s what really inspired me.”

　　She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offer tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.

　　“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off. One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”

　　64. How did Emma make the huge savings?

　　A.She compared prices through websites.

　　B.She hunted out bargains in real shops.

　　C.She used coupons and offers worth ￡2,500.

　　D.She collected more Christmas presents than needed.

　　65. What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?

　　A. Buying presents of low quality. B. Spending more money than you have.

　　C. Breaking into the bank. D. Taking out money from the bank.

　　66. What really inspired Emma to help people save money?

　　A. Her addiction to bargain-hunting.

　　B. The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.

　　C. The poor situation people around her were going through.

　　D. Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.

　　67. Which of the following can best describe Emma?

　　A. Ambitious and stubborn. B. Sensitive and determined.

　　C. Brave and lucky. D. Careful and caring.

　　D

　　The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus —about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.

　　How is Ebola doing its harm?

　　When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.

　　The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (調(diào)節(jié)) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.

　　What are the common symptoms of the disease?

　　Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.

　　How to prevent the spread of Ebola?

　　Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.

　　We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(靈長類). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.

　　Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.

　　How Do People Survive Ebola?

　　Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.

　　Our suggestions include:

　　Maintain your electrolytes (電解質(zhì)) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeling pain.

　　68. Ebola causes the death of a human being by ________.

　　A. attacking him with high fever B. regulating his immune system

　　C. damaging his immune cells D. harming all his organs directly

　　69. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?

　　A. Fever and chills. B. Swallowing difficulty.

　　C. Loss of blood. D. High blood pressure.

　　70. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _________.

　　A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys

　　C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without going anywhere

　　71. It is true that ________.

　　A. a certain number of people survive Ebola

　　B. human has found a special cure for Ebola

　　C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives

　　D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola

　　E

　　The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.

　　Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造業(yè)). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.

　　So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.

　　How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.

　　The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.

　　72. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?

　　A. Steam engines. B. Mass production. C. Use of electronics. D. Intelligent networks.

　　73. Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.

　　A. production limited to an individual factory

　　B. everything connected with everything else

　　C. networks and processes no longer existing

　　D. classic factories stopping their competition

　　74. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?

　　A. Sharing information of the world time. B. Global news broadcast at any time.

　　C. Instant worldwide information exchange. D. Spreading news widely on the hour.

　　75. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?

　　A. The European companies. B. The American government.

　　C. The American companies. D. The German government.

　　第二卷 (非選擇題共35分)

　　第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)：短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

　　As a hiking-lover, I have climbed many famous mountains in China. I can still remember one of my happy and(76)___________(難忘)hiking experiences on the Wuyi Mountain. It was the early spring when I decided to go hiking (77)___________my friends. Before our trip, I thought it a(78)___________of cake to get to the top of the Wuyi Mountain. At first, we all felt rather happy, chatting and laughing. However, after(79___________ (到達) the middle of the mountain, we started to be tired out. We were thirsty and our legs were painful. All of us were unwilling to(80)m___________ on. We were about to give up(81)___________someone called out “come on, come on”.(82)E______ by his words, we all climbed to the top of the mountain.

　　From this trip, I deeply feel(83)w__________ makes me happy is not only those beautiful (84)v__________ of the mountains but also the experience that we have overcome our mental and physical(85)___________ (挑戰(zhàn)) to achieve our final goals and enjoy pleasures from them.

　　76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________

　　81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________

　　第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)

　　假定你是李華，計劃寒假找份兼職工作。下面的招聘廣引起了你的注意，請根據(jù)要點(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)寫一封申請信。

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)120左右;

　　2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫;

　　3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.

　　________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　參考答案

　　聽力： 01-05 ACBCA 06-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACCBA

　　單選： 21-25 BACDC 26-30 ACCCD 31-35 BACDA

　　完形填空: 36-40 DBABC 41-45ADDBC 46-50AACBD 51-55DCCAB

　　閱讀理解: 56.DCBA 61—63DABA 64—67ABBD 68—71. CDBA 72—75 DBCD

　　短文填詞:

　　76. unforgettable 77. with 78. piece 79. reaching 80. move

　　81. when 82. Encouraged 83. what 84. views 85.challenges

　　書面表達 Possible versions:

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized, and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak fluent English, which enables me to help native English teachers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.

　　I will soon have a three-week winter vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start working from the end of this month. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I’m very interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.

　　To begin with, I gain much experience of working with children from my part-time job as a babysitter. Besides, I have been a helpful assistant for both my English teacher and my classmates. More importantly, I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with native teachers from England. I will be available for the work on evenings and weekends and can start working from the end of this term. I would really appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua