2017廣東高考英語試卷及答案及英語質(zhì)量檢測卷

　　厚積十載苦誰知，薄發(fā)一朝甘自嘗。為了讓自己高考輕松一點，平時就辛苦一點吧。高考加油!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017廣東高考英語試卷，僅供大家參考!

　　英語質(zhì)量檢測卷

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　注意事項：

　　1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

　　第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1.What time is it now?

　　A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

　　2.What does the woman think of the weather?

　　A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold

　　3.What will the man do?

　　A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office

　　4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

　　A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy

　　5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

　　A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

　　第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. How long did Michael stay in China?

　　A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.

　　7. Where did Michael go last year?

　　A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

　　8.Whet food does Sally like?

　　A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.

　　9.What are the speakers going to do?

　　A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

　　10.Where are the speakers?

　　A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.www.2abc8.com

　　11.When is the report due ?

　　A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.

　　12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

　　A.Improve it.

　　B.Hand it in later.

　　C.Leave it with him.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Salesperson and customer.

　　B.Homeowner and cleaner.

　　C.Husband and wife.

　　14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

　　A.One with two bedrooms.

　　B.One without furniture.

　　C.One near a market.

　　15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

　　A.0 B. 0 C. 5

　　16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

　　A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

　　A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%

　　18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

　　A.Most British people drink tea that way.

　　第二部分: 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié): 單項填空(共15 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分15 分)

　　請閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上

　　將該項涂黑。

　　例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　答案是B。21. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　A. it B. which C. what D. as

　　22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.

　　A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop

　　23. —Jim, can you work this Sunday?

　　— ? I've been working for two weeks on end.

　　A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what

　　24. Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

　　A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

　　25. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

　　A. That B. Why C. Where D. How

　　26. It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in thick clothes.

　　A. if B. unless C. once D. when

　　27. The university started some new language programs to the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for

　　28. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.

　　A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known

　　29. The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on

　　30. The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion

　　can satisfactorily explain this problem.

　　A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been

　　31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.

　　A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial

　　32. Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements

　　33. —Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?

　　—Well, you know he's .

　　A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut

　　34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.

　　A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for

　　35. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my .

　　A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

　　第二節(jié): 完形填空(共20 小題; 每小題1 分, 滿分20 分)

　　請閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.

　　Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?

　　I'm an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I'm a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient

44what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.

　　We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face.www.2abc8.com

　　He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.

　　36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

　　37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange

　　38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact

　　39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to

　　40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor

　　41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest

　　42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way

　　43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

　　44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered

　　45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing

　　46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out

　　47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually

　　48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying

　　49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited

　　50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

　　51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask

　　52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away

　　53. A. since B. but C. so D. for

　　54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

　　55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

　　第三部分: 閱讀理解(共15 小題; 每小題2 分, 滿分30 分)

　　請閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　56. According to the Code, visitors should act .

　　A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure

　　C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation

　　57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?

　　A. Take your own camping facilities.

　　B. Bury glass far away from rivers.

　　C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.

　　D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

　　B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

　　C.Tea with milk is healthy.

　　19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

　　A.Tea tasters.

　　B.Tea exporters.

　　C.Tea companies.

　　20.What is the speaker talking about?

　　A.The life of tea tasters.

　　B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

　　C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

　　B

　　In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

　　Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.

　　Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the

　　environment.

　　Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging

　　(包裝) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at

　　the start—for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.

　　In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動機) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

　　Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (氣泡墊) that encased your television?

　　From the governments'point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.

　　58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that .

　　A. the weight of e-goods is rather small

　　B. e-waste deserves to be made good use of

　　C. natural minerals contain more precious metals

　　D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

　　59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .

　　A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producers

　　C. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments

　　60. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. The increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste.

　　C. The seriousness of e-waste. D. The management of e-waste.

　　C

　　Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

　　Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social

　　relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

　　People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e. g., “I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

　　Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".

　　Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer"as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am."Consistent with the researchers'expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相關) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".

　　61. People volunteer mainly out of .

　　A. academic requirements B. social expectations

　　C. financial rewards D. internal needs

　　62. What can we learn from the Florida study?

　　A. Follow-up studies should last for one year. B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.

　　C. Strategy training is a must in research. D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.

　　63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?

　　A. Individual differences in role identity. B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.

　　C. Role identity as a volunteer. D. Practical advice from researchers.

　　64. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors

　　C. How to Keep Volunteers'Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities