湖北高考英語(yǔ)試題2017_湖北英語(yǔ)高考押題
高考是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，你要全力以赴，堅(jiān)持到底，滿懷信心地去迎接高考，爭(zhēng)取優(yōu)異的成績(jī)!祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的湖北高考英語(yǔ)試題2017，僅供大家參考!
湖北英語(yǔ)高考押題
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30 分)
第一節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題1.5 分，共7.5 分)
聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. When does the rainy season start?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.
2. What does the woman need?
A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. Some ink.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office.
4. What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a movie.
B. She visited her sister.
C. She watched a football game.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Networks. B. Holidays. C. A book.
第二節(jié)(共10 小題;每小題1.5 分，共15 分)
聽下面4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 題。
6. Which of the following is the lost girl?
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Look for the girl by herself.
B. Stay at the front of the store.
C. Go back to the vegetable section.
聽第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 題。
8. Why does the man call the company?
A. To give advice on the job.
B. To express preference for the job.
C. To ask for information about the job.
9. What is the duty of a marketing assistant?
A. Travelling around in the first six months.
B. Doing market research in different cities.
C. Collecting information and writing reports.
聽第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 題。
10. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first?
A. Set up a team.
B. Choose a topic.
C. Register for the competition.
11. What prize can the first-prize winners get?
A. Notebook computers.
B. Digital cameras.
C. A trip to Australia.
12. When can the competitors get the result?
A. On May 30th.
B. On August 15th.
C. On October 1st
聽第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 題。
13. Why does the man take part in the race?
A. He is in poor health.
B. He is confident of his strength.
C. He is setting an example for others.
14. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?
A. They don't get much exercise.
B. They seldom watch games on TV.
C. They love all kinds of popular sports.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Stick to one type of exercise.
B. Do easy movements at first.
C. Take part in the race next year.
第三節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題1.5 分，共7.5 分)
聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16 至20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20 秒鐘的時(shí)問閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段話你將聽兩遍。
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45 分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15 小題;每小題1 分，共15 分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. __________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What's more B. That's to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy __________.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
22. The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.
A. until B. if C. although D. unless
23. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never
appeared.
A. or B. so C. as D. but
24. The money will be used __________ the school with new computer equipment.
A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. to be provided
25. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder __________ he is really ready enough.
A. what B. why C. whether D. that
26. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I __________ my mind.
A. change B. have changed C. had changed D. would change
27. Careers Advice service is only available to people __________ on
day-time courses.
A. to study B. study C. studied D. studying
28. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from
strangers.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren't
29. I've heard that preparations __________ for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.
A. are being made B. have been made
C. are making D. have made
30. They have leading experts in this field, and that's __________ they've made important progress.
A. where B. why C. whether D. who
31. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.
A. that B. when C. where D. what
32. —You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A. Reminded B. Being reminded
C. Reminding D. Having reminded
33. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. She __________ once my customer.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
34. He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest.
A. through B. from C. with D. off
35. —My computer doesn't work!
—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.
A. came B. had come C. is coming D. has come
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分，共30 分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Communication with a Stranger
Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __36__the elderly man sitting beside me.
Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. __37__the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question __38__ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour __39__. In fact, it directly __40__ my personal life.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I __41__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being __42__ to let anyone I know close to me. I was __43__ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to __44__ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some
useful __45__ at times. Instead of politely __46__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my __47__ for the failure.
This elderly man made me __48__ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly __49__plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with __50__. Most of all, he helped me __51__ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52__ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you're __53__ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of__54__. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes __55__ but it is going to be okay.
36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe
37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also
38. A. through B. with C. during D. about
39. A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition
40. A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created
41. A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed
42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid
43. A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed
44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit
45. A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts
46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding
47. A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire
48. A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question
49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted
50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict
51. A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept
52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced
53. A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring
54. A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description
55. A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40 分)
第一節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題2 分，共30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
From: jovangagic56@memail. com
To: kmallory@LN.org
Subject: Hi!
Dear Mr. Mallory,
I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.
Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated "in the heart of Edinburgh". This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.
In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our "guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to "check things out" while your employee went shopping in Princes Street. This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.
I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.
Yours sincerely,
Jovan Gagic
56. Jovan wrote the email to __________.
A. provide information B. share experiences
C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations
57. According to Jovan, the guide __________.
A. organized cultural activities
B. failed to perform duties
C. had a good knowledge of the city
D. received punishment for bad behavior
58. What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?
A. To make him feel sorry. B. To cause him worry.
C. To bring him disappointment. D. To get him into trouble.
B
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. "Dad, there's a deer there!" Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.
As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. "I knew I was in trouble," Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. "I was kicking it to get its attention," she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.
Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. "We're going to get you to a hospital," Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. "I was losing faith," she says. "A couple more strikes, Alexis," said her father. "You can do it."
Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. "You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help," she says, "not to beat up a deer."
59. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?
A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road.
C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals.
60. What did Alexis do to save Sue?
A. She pushed the deer away. B. She hit the deer with her feet
C. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.
61. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?
A. Strong. B. Cruel. C. Energetic. D. Brave.
62. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Woman Was Seriously Injured
B. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman
C. A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully
D. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack
C
A Good Night's Sleep
Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life.
While you're sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.
According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.
It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock". Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.
Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.
Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床墊), is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.
The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.
63. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A. When to start a sound sleep. B. How to get a good night's sleep.
C. What to do with sleep problems. D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.
64. According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better __________.
A. free yourself from tension B. check your blood sugar
C. relieve your pain in the back D. record your biological clock
65. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal. C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep.
66. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商標(biāo)). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic
milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
67. The new research questions whether organic food __________.
A. should replace traditional food
B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals
D. is really more nutritious and healthier
68. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
69. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
70. What is the author's attitude toward organic food?
A. Skeptical. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題2 分，共10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有
兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
They Just Can't Help It
My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. __71__ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.
You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case.
A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. __72__ It has also been observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. __73__ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which
require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.
Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神經(jīng)) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men.
__74__ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.
Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性別) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. __75__ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.
A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.
B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.
C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.
D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.
E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.
F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.
G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35 分)
第一節(jié)(15 分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)Jim 寫一封電子郵件，告知周末你不能參加他的生日聚會(huì)，希望他諒解。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達(dá)歉意;
2. 說(shuō)明理由;
3. 告知已準(zhǔn)備了生日禮物。
注意： 1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(20 分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在寒假期間參加“絲綢之路文化行”敦煌站的活動(dòng)過程，并以“Silk Road Travel”為題，給?？?ldquo;英語(yǔ)角”寫一篇英文稿件。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于60;
2. 開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞：莫高窟the Mogao Caves
Silk Road Travel
This winter vacation I went to Dunhuang to explore the Silk Road with my classmates.
參考答案
第一部分：聽力理解
第一節(jié)：1-5. CABAC
第二節(jié)：6-10.ABCCA 11-15. CCBAB
第三節(jié)：
16. minibus 17. 15 18. twice 19. April 20. beach
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45 分)
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15 小題：每小題1 分，共15 分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，
并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21
【答案】D
【翻譯】《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有必要，所以你最好買一本。
【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)能代替a dictionary 這個(gè)泛指的
單數(shù)名詞的代詞，所以答案為D one; A/B/C 都代替的是特指名詞， 予以排除。
22
【答案】B
【翻譯】如果這個(gè)女孩得到正確的訓(xùn)練，她一定能成為一個(gè)好演員。
【解析】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A until 譯為“到...為止; 直到...才”;B if 譯為“如
果”;C although 譯為“雖然;盡管”;D unless 譯為“如果不;除非”， 根
據(jù)句意， 選擇B。
23
【答案】D
【翻譯】Paula 一直等到所有行李被拿走了，她的還是沒有出現(xiàn)。
【解析】本題考查并列連詞。A or 譯為“否則，或者” ; B so 譯為“因此” ;
C as 不能作并列連詞，如果作從屬連詞，可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“一邊…一邊;
隨著;因?yàn)?盡管;按照;和…一樣”， 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 譯為“正如”。D but
譯為“但是”，根據(jù)句意， 前后應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折， 因此選擇D but。
24
【答案】A
【翻譯】這些錢將要被用來(lái)為學(xué)校提供新的電腦設(shè)備。
【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，用不定式to do 表示目的，譯
為“為了” ;B providing 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行;C provided 過去分詞表示
被動(dòng)完成;D to be provided 不定式的一般式的被動(dòng)表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)，均與題意
不符。
25
【答案】C
【翻譯】我不懷疑他會(huì)成功，但是我很疑惑他是否真的準(zhǔn)備好了。
【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的成分完整，所以排除連接代詞A what;
根據(jù)句意，此處缺少“是否”的意思，所以答案選擇whether;B why 譯為“為
什么”; D that 在賓從不缺主要成分，不缺意思時(shí)使用。
26
【答案】B
【翻譯】我起初認(rèn)為很難完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，但是我現(xiàn)在改變想法了。
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，改變想法是過去的動(dòng)作，但是和現(xiàn)在還有關(guān)
系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定的影響，并且翻譯成“已經(jīng)”， 符合這些特征的時(shí)態(tài)即為現(xiàn)
在完成時(shí)， A change 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣;真理;事實(shí);表將來(lái)，
C had changed 必須發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作之前，D would change 過去的將
來(lái)，也必須在賓從中使用。
27
【答案】D
【翻譯】只有在白天課程中學(xué)習(xí)的人們可以得到職業(yè)建議服務(wù)。
【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作定語(yǔ)，修飾people，兩者之
間是主動(dòng)且同時(shí)的關(guān)系， 所以答案選擇D studying 現(xiàn)在分詞;A to study 表示
主動(dòng)且將來(lái);B study 如果作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 只能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);C studied 過去
分詞表被動(dòng)且完成。
28
【答案】C
【翻譯】父母經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)要陌生人的糖。
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A needn’t 不需要;B wouldn’t (過去)不要;不
愿意;C shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該;D daren’t 不敢，根據(jù)句意，選擇C。
29
【答案】A
【翻譯】我聽說(shuō)為即將到來(lái)的節(jié)日正在進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，讓我們?nèi)兔Π伞?/p>
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“讓我們?nèi)兔Π?rdquo;， 可知準(zhǔn)備是正在被進(jìn)行，
所以選擇A are being made 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B have been made 現(xiàn)在
完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“已經(jīng)被準(zhǔn)備完了”C/D 都是主動(dòng)。
30
【答案】B
【翻譯】在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域他們有領(lǐng)先的專家，那就是為什么他們?nèi)〉昧酥匾倪M(jìn)展。
【解析】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句的成分完整，所以排除D who 這個(gè)連接
代詞，根據(jù)句意，題干缺少“為什么”的意思，所以選擇B why。
31
【答案】C
【翻譯】他們要成立一個(gè)課后俱樂部，在那里孩子們可以玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自
己。
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整，所以此時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系副詞，先行
詞為“after-class club”，指代地點(diǎn)，因此選擇“where”。
32
【答案】A
【翻譯】—你看起來(lái)很困。
—被提醒別錯(cuò)過航班，我一晚上都沒敢合眼。
【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為“I”,根據(jù)題意得知，
與選項(xiàng)“remind”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且“提醒”是過去而不是正在的動(dòng)作，因此
選擇“reminded”。
33
【答案】C
【翻譯】我認(rèn)識(shí)Sarah 近十年了。她曾經(jīng)是我的一個(gè)顧客。
【解析】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，Sarah 曾經(jīng)是我的一個(gè)顧客， 即
現(xiàn)在不是了，所以選擇C was 一般過去時(shí)， 表示過去的事實(shí)， A is 表示現(xiàn)在
的事實(shí); B has been 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是現(xiàn)在仍然是D had been 過去的
過去。
34
【答案】D
【翻譯】他太疲憊了，因此他需要離開工作去休息和放松一陣子。
【解析】本題考查介詞，on/off duty 分別譯為“值日;放工”，因此選擇D off。
35
【答案】B
【翻譯】—我的電腦壞了。
—Robert 是電腦專家。我多希望他和我一起來(lái)。
【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish 后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用
did/were; 跟過去相反，用had done;跟將來(lái)相反，用would/could/might do;
根據(jù)句意，他是過去沒有跟我一起來(lái)，因此選擇B had come。
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5 分，共30 分)
主旨大意：坐公交車偶遇一個(gè)老人，和他2 小時(shí)的對(duì)話改變了我的一生。
36.
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)前半句提到的作者頭戴耳機(jī)，所以壓根沒注意到老人坐在身邊。
37.
【答案】A
【解析】考察副詞詞義區(qū)別，2 個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，后來(lái)老人問我問題。
38.
【答案】D
【解析】此題很簡(jiǎn)單，一個(gè)關(guān)于汽車WIFI 的問題。
39.
【答案】C
【解析】老人的一個(gè)問題變成了我們之間2 個(gè)小時(shí)的談話。
40.
【答案】A
【解析】這次談話直接影響了我的個(gè)人生活，affect 影響，interrupt 打斷。
41.
【答案】B
【解析】在談話里，我和老人分享了關(guān)于我的很多事情。demand 為要求，review
復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論。
42.
【答案】D
【解析】在和老人對(duì)話之前，作者“害怕”讓任何人接近。
43.
【答案】C
【解析】讓作者想不到的是，這個(gè)老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed“驚
喜的”。
44.
【答案】A
【解析】push 在這里是“驅(qū)策，敦促”的意思。
45.
【答案】B
【解析】老人仔細(xì)聽我講話，時(shí)不時(shí)給我提出一些建議。
46.
【答案】D
【解析】當(dāng)我提到我的專業(yè)的時(shí)候，他沒有只是禮貌性地點(diǎn)頭贊同而是提出了自
己對(duì)我的看法。
47.
【答案】C
【解析】倒數(shù)第二段提到了my fear for the unknown，作者對(duì)未知和失敗是恐懼
的。
48.
【答案】D
【解析】question 在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑”。
49.
【答案】B
【解析】organized 意為“安排有序的，組織好的”。
50.
【答案】A
【解析】作者的五年計(jì)劃并不是“簡(jiǎn)潔的”而是復(fù)雜并充滿了不確定性。
51.
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)后半句not stay away from it，所以是面對(duì)接受這種復(fù)雜性。
52.
【答案】C
【解析】benefit from 從……中受益。
53.
【答案】B
【解析】無(wú)論你決定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前進(jìn)。
54.
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析，這封信充滿了鼓勵(lì)，admiration 贊賞，欽佩
55.
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)后半句but it is going to be okay，故生活有時(shí)是充滿痛苦的，stable
穩(wěn)定的;normal 正常的。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40 分)
A 篇
本文講的是主人公報(bào)名了一個(gè)英國(guó)的暑期假日學(xué)校，但是去了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)環(huán)境
很差，與介紹人描述的絲毫不符，為了向其表達(dá)不滿，寫了這封郵件。
56 題，細(xì)節(jié)題，正確答案為：C
郵件第一句闡述寫信目的， 是為了表達(dá)自己對(duì)experience 的deep
disappointment，與C 選項(xiàng)的敘述相符。
57 題細(xì)節(jié)題，正確答案為：B
本題定位到文章的第三段正數(shù)第四行，從下文可知，作者在城市里no map and
told to “checking things out”可知，導(dǎo)游不合格，與第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)描述相符。
58 題推斷題，正確答案為：A
由文章最后一段可知，作者想向Mallory 要回住宿費(fèi)用，并且全文都在說(shuō)作者在
英國(guó)的情況與之前介紹不符，所以是想讓介紹人感到愧疚。
B 篇
本文是一篇記敘文，17 歲少女Alexis 和父親一起在野外開車時(shí)，遇到一個(gè)
44 歲的中年婦女Sue 被公鹿攻擊，危急時(shí)刻，勇敢的Alexis 在父親的幫助下
一起救出了Sue，并把她送到醫(yī)院。
59 題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：C
根據(jù)第二段第三行“Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning
run.”可知答案，符合C 選項(xiàng)中的She was taking exercise.
60 題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：B
根據(jù)第三段第二行“ …the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran
toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says.”可知答案，符
合B 中的“She hit the deer with her feet.”
61 題推斷題正確答案為：D
Alexis 跳出車去救Sue，用腳去踢兇猛的公鹿，并且在父親被公鹿攻擊時(shí)，用錘
子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，所以選擇D. brave。
62 題主旨題正確答案為：D
整個(gè)故事講述了Alexis 和父親一起在野外開車時(shí)，遇到素不相識(shí)的Sue 被公鹿
攻擊，危急時(shí)刻，父女二人合力救出了Sue，并把她送到醫(yī)院，所以選擇D. A
Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack.
C 篇
本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠跟健康生活的密切關(guān)系，以及如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量提出了幾點(diǎn)
建議。
63 題主旨大意題正確答案為：B
通讀文章可知，第一段引出如何獲得更好的睡眠?接下來(lái)舉出了幾個(gè)提高睡眠質(zhì)
量的例子，可知答案。
64 題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：A
根據(jù)第四段第一行，“Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a
relaxed state.”可知答案。
65 題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：A
根據(jù)第二段第三行，“you’d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed.”
可知答案。
66 題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題正確答案為：C
根據(jù)全文可知，首段提出論題：如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量?之后列舉分論點(diǎn)。第二段講
述飲食方面：睡前3 小時(shí)別吃東西;第三段和第四段都是闡述如何去prepare your
body for sleep：可以減少接觸光源，也可以聽歌，洗澡放松你的狀態(tài);第五段
闡述與睡覺相關(guān)的信息：如準(zhǔn)備好寬敞的床，舒適的床墊以及注意睡姿。尾段總
結(jié)升華：進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠質(zhì)量與健康的關(guān)系。
D 篇
本文為議論文由人們花很多錢去購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品入題，提出有機(jī)食品真的比
傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎?然后引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實(shí)有機(jī)食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更
好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。
67 題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：D
答案在第二段第二句,“we didn’t find strong evidence that organic food is more
nutritious or healthier”, 本題定位在第二段第一句的“latest result”,與題干“the
new research”對(duì)應(yīng)。本題應(yīng)注意題干問的是“新的調(diào)查質(zhì)疑有機(jī)食品…”
68 題推理題正確答案為：C
第四段詳細(xì)對(duì)比了有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品在各方面的情況，得出結(jié)論兩種食品只有
細(xì)微差別，并沒有哪一種比另一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分更多。注意選項(xiàng)A 以偏概全了。
69 題細(xì)節(jié)題正確答案為：B
文章第四段第四句“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken
contained higher levels of omega-3 acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that
can reduce the risk of heart disease.”
70 題作者觀點(diǎn)題正確答案為：A
作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機(jī)食品，以及最后一段引用
USDA 美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點(diǎn)“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the
freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”以及最后一句可
看出作者是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度
第二節(jié)七選五(共5 小題;每小題2 分，共10 分)
本次七選五依然為?？嫉恼f(shuō)明文，題目”They Just Can’t Help It”，由我的觀
點(diǎn)入手，說(shuō)明男性與女性頭腦用途取向不同，并用男性與女性雜志的選擇性不同
作例子。進(jìn)而第二段先提出觀點(diǎn)差異由后天培養(yǎng)造成，后文話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，提出男性
女性差異是先天生理決定的。第三段進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明差異的原因：女性左右腦連接神
經(jīng)是男性的四倍。結(jié)尾客觀說(shuō)明我的觀點(diǎn)闡述男性與女性差異各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。文章
結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，干擾選項(xiàng)較易排除，整體難度不大。
71 題
【答案】A
【解析】前文敘述男女大腦用途不同，且根據(jù)后文提示，F(xiàn)or example 的提示，
舉例說(shuō)男性與女性在選擇雜志上的區(qū)別，故此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)總起性質(zhì)的句子，強(qiáng)調(diào)
區(qū)別。
72 題
【答案】F
【解析】第二段總起的觀點(diǎn)為男性與女性在選擇上的差異是后天培養(yǎng)的，
However 話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)新生兒在選擇上的差異，因此提出新的觀點(diǎn)“暗示男性與
女性選擇上的差異是天生的，即為生理差異決定的。”
73 題
【答案】C
【解析】前文提及男孩對(duì)搭建玩具塔樓以及功能性較強(qiáng)的玩具有強(qiáng)烈的傾向，后
文說(shuō)建筑類工作多為男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的選擇傾向，只是發(fā)生的
年齡和場(chǎng)所不同，故選擇C。
74 題
【答案】D
【解析】前文提及女性更具有同時(shí)從事多個(gè)任務(wù)的能力，與D 選項(xiàng)many sources
及at the same time 呼應(yīng)。
75 題
【答案】G
【解析】前文提到my theory “男性與女性各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”，后文說(shuō)“it is not true”，
故此處引出一個(gè)容易誤解的觀點(diǎn)。G 選項(xiàng)提及的theory，且這里的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為“我
的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)讓男性女性模式化，故選擇G。
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35 分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(15 分)
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday.
My uncle will come to Beijing from America on Saturday afternoon. My
parents want me to go to the airport with them to pick him up. So it’s a pity that
I can’t have fun with you then.
I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well. By the way, I
have bought the latest CD of Jay Chou for you as a birthday present and I will
give it to you on Monday.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
考核體裁為道歉信的開放式應(yīng)用文寫作，難度適中。
全文的重要細(xì)節(jié)有：
1. 開篇表達(dá)歉意，如I am terribly sorry to tell you that … / I am writing to
apologize for … (勿忘寫周末)
2. 給出合理的理由，如my cousin who is studying abroad will come back to see
me / I have to attend an English speech contest that day / my mother fell ill due
to the sudden change of the weather, so I have to take care of her 等。
3. 希望對(duì)方諒解，如：I hope you can understand my situation.
4. 告知已準(zhǔn)備生日禮物，如：I have prepared a special gift for you, which I will
send to you as soon as possible.
5. 結(jié)尾需再次致歉，并對(duì)Jim 表達(dá)美好祝福，如：Sorry again for my not being
able to attend your birthday party. Please send my best regards to our best
friends and wish you a happy birthday.
第二節(jié)：情景寫作(20 分)
考核體裁為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化類的話題作文，難度較大。
全文的重要細(xì)節(jié)有：
圖一： we, arrived at Dunhuang on a sunny day, on arriving at the railway
station, in high spirits / eager / excited
圖二：The next day, we, visited the Mogao Caves, amazed / deeply impressed
by …, conductor’s vivid introduction, fabulous artworks of ancient craftsmen
圖三：While we were there, we also …, experienced the exploration of the Silk
Road, sitting on the camels and trekking in the vast desert,
圖四：Before leaving, we, took a photo together to memorize …, in front of the
train station, the Culture Tour along the Silk Road, cherish / treasure the trip in
our hearts.
湖北高考英語(yǔ)試題2017_湖北英語(yǔ)高考押題
