高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷及參考答案
每天生活：12：9：3。12小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，9小時(shí)休息吃飯，3小時(shí)雜務(wù)和體育鍛煉。祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷，僅供大家參考!
高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a fruit store. B. At the bus station. C. On the subway.
2. How could the woman finish the work on time?
A. By working hard. B. By turning to the manager. C. With Joan ’ s help.
3. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Camp in the mountain.
4. What was the weather like in London?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
5. What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party?
A. 21st June. B. 20th July. C. 21st July.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至9題。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Clerk and customer. C. Wife and husband.
7. What kind of the room does the man like?
A. Smoking room. B. Non - smoking room. C. Single room.
8. How much will the man pay for the room?
A. 100 dollars. B. 99 dollars. C. 108 dollars.
9. For which day does the man book a room finally?
A. April 22nd. B. April 21st. C. April 23nd.
聽第7段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. When did the woman start running?
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university.
11. What does the woman think of being a long - distance runner?
A. Really hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite challenging.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and students. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
聽第8段材料，回答第13至15題。
13. Who is the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. A radio hostess. C. A college professor.
14. According to the speaker，what is the best part about reading?
A. It ’ s a fun activity. B. It ’ s a way of relaxing at bedtime.
C. It’s a great way to communicate.
15. When should parents start to read to their kids?
A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak.
C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿制學(xué)校). Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes， teachers and sports. After some time his dad said， “Do you know son，why I am here today?”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”
“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don ’ t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE. ”
These words caused the boy ’ s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn ’ t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
16. The father went to the boarding school to_.
A. know if his son was still the best student
B. find out what was wrong with his son
C. ask some questions about his son’s classmates
D. talk with his son's teacher about his grades
17. If we say the questions are “casual” , we mean they are_.
A. unimportant B. strange C. special D. difficult
18. What do you think of the boy' s father?
A. hardworking B. strict C. understanding D. straightforward
19. Why were the boy' s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said?
A. Because his father didn't care about his grades any more.
B. Because he hadn ’ t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C. Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D. Because he was deeply moved by his father ’ s words.
20. The passage mainly tells us_.
A. never to send a small boy to a boarding school
B. never to care too much about a student ’ s grades
C. never to pay no attention to the power of caring
D. never to miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
B
During recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage. They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they ’ re the No. 1 weather - related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert.
The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods.
A flood ( commonly called a river flood) is the high flow of water from a river of similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical (熱帶的)systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks.
Flash floods are quickly - rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams (冰塞)on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or sometimes even a dam break. The constant influx (匯集)of water finally causes a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level buildings, and knock bridge down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening thing.
Remember ： Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths.
21. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Facts about floods B. Damage of floods
C. When floods happen D. Power of floods
22. The last paragraph is mainly about_.
A. flood safety tips B. warnings for floods
C. waste water systems D. causes of floods
23. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the happening of flash floods?
A. Heavy rains B. Ground water rising
C. Dam breaks D. Ice jams
24. According to the passage, people are most afraid of_during flash floods.
A. the constant influx of water B. the sudden happening of flash floods
C. the quick rising water D. the great damage of flash floods
25. We can leam from the passage that_.
A. flash floods are a kind of river flood
B. a river flood can be a flash flood
C. flash floods are different from river floods
D. prevention measures are different for floods and flash floods.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A new term might be the best time to make new friends，but it can be hard to get through the first conversation. 26 As The Huffington Post put it， there are many “ ways to change small talk into meaningful moment between two people. ” Below are four useful tips.
Search for common interests.
Try to talk about shared interests，such as sports，favorite music and popular talent shows. 27
Find common interests with the people with whom you communicate by using the right information about yourself.
Welcome the silence.
No one likes an embarrassing stop，but most silent moments between topics aren ’ t as long as you think they are. 28 Remember that if you say something，the other person may need time to understand it. Think of silence as a time of change.
29
Conversations are just as much about an exchange of energy as an exchange of information，To make great small talk，you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and positively laugh over things that aren ’ t very interesting. Those qualities will make the other person want to keep talking to you.
Take it as a learning experience.
Every time you meet someone from other places，it ’ s a good chance to learn something. People from other places，including countries other than your own，can give you new points of view. 30
A. You can learn more about their cultures and nations，making you a more interesting person to talk to as well.
B. People are usually unwilling to be the first to start a conversation.
C. Keep it positive.
D. In fact，sometimes stops are needed in order to continue a conversation.
E. It proves to be the easiest way to make a connection with someone.
G. Always make things fun and welcome interesting things.
F. That ’ s when small talk can help you “ break the ice. ”
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One stormy night many years ago， an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the 31 ，the couple went to the front desk hoping to put up for the night.
“Could you 32 give us a room here?” the husband asked.
The clerk，a 33 man with a smile，looked at the couple and 34 that there were three conventions (大會(huì))in town.
“ All of our 35 are taken，” the clerk said. “ But I can ’ t send a 36 couple like you 37 into the rain at 1 o’ clock in the morning. Would you please be 38 to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite (套房)，but it will be good enough to make you 39 for the night. ”
The couple said “no” 40 .
“Don’t 41 me. It is just fine with me,” the clerk told them.
As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the clerk，“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday I ’ 11 build 42 for you. ” The three of them had a good 43 .
Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten it 44 he received a letter from the old man. It recalled that stormy night and put in a round - trip 45 to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit. The old man met him in New York，and 46 him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.
He then pointed to a great new 47 there，a palace of reddish stone. “ That，” said the older man，“ is the hotel I have just built for you to 48 . ”
“You must be 49 ,” the young man said.
“I am sure I am not,” said the old man，the name of 50 was William Waldorl Astor，and the magnificent structure was the original Waldorl - Astoria Hotel. The young clerk， George c. Boldt became its first manager.
31. A. rain B. anger C. snow D. hunger
32. A. surely B. possibly C. really D. freely
33. A. lazy B. bored C. nervous D. friendly
34. A. shouted B. explained C. believed D. agreed
35. A . hotels B . desks C . streets D . rooms
36 A nice B famous C rich D common
37 A beyond B of C out D under
38 A kind B wiling C good D generous
39. A . enjoyable B . helpful C . grateful D . comfortable
40. A . willingly B . anxiously C . politely D . sadly
41. A. worry about B. take care of C. make use of D. come up with
42. A. it B. one C. them D. those
43. A. sleep B. meal C. laugh D. discussion
44. A. after B. as soon as C. while D. when
45. A. ticket B. bill C. check D. questionnaire
46. A. invited B. told C. treated D. led
47 . A . building B . car C . bedroom D . place
48. A . live B . sell C . manage D . rent
49. A . lying B . joking C . dreaming D . cheating
50 A whose B which C whom D who
第n卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 51 ( start)by the LitWorld. org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 52 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 53 ( celebrate )the day by taking a book，finding an audience，and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 54 ( belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 55 number of illiterate (不識(shí)字的)people in the world. It is absolutely(完全地，絕對(duì)地)necessary to help those 56 cannot read. The website says，“It，s time to start by reading aloud to 57 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it，share a story with someone who would treasure it， listen patiently 58 someone else ’ s story as they share with you. ” The United Nations says，“ Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals，to develop their knowledge， 59 to participate fully in society. ” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 60 ( different).
51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _
56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _
第三節(jié)根據(jù)首字母寫單詞(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
61. I live just by the Walmart super market，so it’s c_for me to go shopping.
62. Although she has changed so much during these years， I r_ her in the crowd at once.
63. As the time goes on, he’s g_becoming familiar with the new school.
64. They are discussing different a_to learning English at the class meeting.
65. His excellent performance in the English Speech Competition i _the rest of us to make greater efforts than before.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I ’ ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for assistant. I ’ m very interesting in the job and I ’ d like to apply to the position.
First of all，allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part - time jb in the summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I ’ m quite easy - going but therefore very popular among my classmates.
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I ’ m looking forward to your early reply.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)
假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)按照要求寫一篇 短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度;
2.努力學(xué)習(xí);
3.參加體育鍛煉。
注意：.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已為你寫好。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.
高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷參考答案
1-5 CCBCC 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BCBCA
16-20 BACDC 21 -25 AABCC 26 -30 FEDCA
31 -35 ABDBD 36 -40 ACBDC 41 -45 ABCDA 46 -50 DACBC
51. was started 52. Its 53. to celebrate 54. belongs 55. the
56. who 57. whoever 58. to 59. and 60. difference
61. convenient 62. recognized 63. gradually 64. approaches 65. inspired
I ’ ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for(此處添加 an) assistant. I ’ m very interesting (interesting 改為 interested) in the job and I ’ d like to apply to (to 改為 for) the position.
First of all，allow me to introduce myself. I had( had 改為 have) just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out (刪去 out) a part - time job in the summer. I’m 18 year (year 改為 years) old and have a good command of English，especial ( especial 改 為 especially) in terms of speaking and listening. In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold (hold 改為 held) in our school. Besides，I ’ m quite easy - going but (but 改為 and) therefore very popular among my classmates.
I sincerely hope you can give us (us 改為 me) a chance. I’ m looking forward to your early reply.
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高考英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷及參考答案
