高考英語全國卷題型2017
高考的確會(huì)影響人的一生，但是不能決定人的一生!所以高考時(shí)不要緊張過頭，保持平常心，祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語全國卷題型2017，僅供大家參考!
高考英語全國卷題型2017
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. . B. . C. .
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C.A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A. A lorry hit a car.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the hotel.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to the following places? If not, try to find a chance to visit them.
Fez, Morocco
Fez, about 240 miles northeast from Marrakesh，a wonderful scene is taking root slowly. It started with immigrants building castles, and continues as hotels and restaurants. The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms, many overlooking a pool.
Catskills, New York
The region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s，hippies in the 60s, and soon, casino gamblers (賭博者). Many stylish B&Bs have opened. Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock, the Arnold House in Livingston Manor，with its bar and diminutive spa (水療中心). So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing, hiking and other peaceful experiences.
Rotterdam, Netherlands
The constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style, which surprised the tourists greatly. The latest attraction, and reason enough to visit, is the MVRDV-designed Markthal, an igloo (圓頂冰屋)-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops, nine restaurants, and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Holland' s largest artwork.
Chengdu, China
Famous for its 1,600 pandas, most of which still live in the wild, Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the city' s three major panda research facilities. But it' s worth sticking around longer to experience what' s doing in Chengdu, a city on the rise. One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre, the world' s largest building, complete with an artificial beach.
21. What can a tourist do in Catskills?
A. Join the local people in building castles. B. Design igloos with the tourists.
C. Play with the pandas in the wild. D. Go fishing and hiking.
22. What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?
A. It improved its quality of service.
B. It introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.
C. It built the world' s largest building.
D. It completed a building with an artificial beach.
23. Which is Holland's largest artwork?
A. Markthal. B. The Hotel Dylan.
C. The Hotel Sahrai. D. New Century Global Centre
B
California places limits on water use to deal with the state’s four-year drought. Californians are feeling the heat after Governor Jerry Brown announced an order that puts mandatory(強(qiáng)制的) statewide water cutbacks into effect.
California has faced water-use cutbacks in the past. In January 2014, Governor Brown called for residents to curb their water use by 20 percent, but many places around the state failed to meet that goal. This most recent announcement, however, marks the first time in the state’s history that mandatory restrictions have been ordered.
Most of California’s water supply comes from the Sierra Nevada mountain range snowpack. Normally, during the spring and summer, this snow melts and puts new supplies into groundwater. but this past winter, the snowpack reached its lowest point since 1950. “today we are standing on dry grass where there should be feet of snow” announced Governor Brown.
As part of his order, Governor Brown called upon the state Water Resource Control Board to draft emergency rules for water use in the coming month. Cities and towns across the state must cut water usage by 25 percent. If city water agencies fail to meet these targets for water conservation, they could be fined ,000 a day.
The state will also support local governments in replacing 50 million square feet of lawns with drought-tolerant plants that use less water. Outdoor lawn watering will be limited to two days per week, and residents will not be permitted to water their lawns during rainstorms and for two days afterwards. The order also asks local water agencies to raise the price of water to discourage excessive water use.
Governor Brown said change may not be easy, but it’s necessary to ensure that residents can fill their water glasses into the future. “it is a wake-up call,” he said. “it’s requiring action and changes in behavior.”
24. What does the underlined word “curb” in the second paragraph mean?
A. reduce B. increase C. measure D. schedule
25. This year’s drought in California is mainly caused by .
A. The lack of rainfall last winter.
B. Its residents’ excessive water use.
C. The historically low temperature last winter.
D. The reduction of snowpack on the Sierra Nevada
26. Why will local government remove the 50 million square feet of lawns?
A. To get rid of dry grass B. To decrease the use of water
C. To develop the land for water storage D. To grow plants that can block rainstorms
27. According to the new order, Californians should .
A. Water their lawns every three or four days.
B. Avoid watering their lawns before rainstorms.
C. Take mandatory lessons on water conservation.
D. Keep the emergency rules for water use in mind
C
The next time you eat a piece of chocolate, be sure to enjoy it, because according to two of the world’s largest chocolate makers—Mars Inc and Barry Callebaut, the treat may soon be in short supply. The problem? We are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa. The manufacturers say that in 2013, people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced. Experts say that this is the worst supply-demand imbalance they have experienced in more than 50 years.
Parts of the reason for the condition is the large reduction in supply, caused by a continuous drought in the west African countries of Ivory Coast and Ghana, where more than 70 percent of the world’s cocoa is produced. Additionally, a certain disease known as frosty pod has destroyed 30 to 40 percent of global cocoa production. As a result, many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn. This means that even if conditions improve, cocoa production may never get back to normal.
Meanwhile, the world is only getting hungrier for chocolate. The biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like India. Though their consumption is nowhere close to the amount European devour, their newly acquired amount for the treat , is making a huge dent(凹痕) in an already tight market.
There is also the growing desire for dark chocolate, which contains more than 70 percent cocoa compared to normal chocolates. Experts believe that if consumption continue at this pace, cocoa deficits (差額) could swell to one million tons by 2020 and to an even more worrisome, two million tons, by 2030.
Not surprisingly, cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012, a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of everyone’s favorite candy. As the situation worsens, the price of chocolate can only rise—so be sure to enjoy piece of the sweet treat, like it is your last!
28. The underlined phrase “supply—demand imbalance” probably means .
A. People consume more chocolate than production
B. Farmers grow more cocoa than people’s demand
C. More and more people like eating chocolates now
D. Chocolates are becoming more and more expensive
29. It is hard to raise cocoa production probably because .
A. The weather is changeable in the west Africa
B. A certain disease spread around the world
C. Many farmers don’t grow any longer
D. It is impossible for conditions to be improved
30. Where has the demand of chocolate been increasing greatly according to the passage?
A. In Asia B. In Africa C. In Europe D. In America
31. According to the author’s prediction, we can know that .
A. Chocolate will become cheap sooner or later
B. The farmers will produce more cocoa in 2030
C. The price of chocolate will be going up all the way
D. Dark chocolate will be more popular than common one
D
A Chinese actor’s divorce from his wife, over her alleged extramarital affair, has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views.
Wang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, and sacking his agent, Song Zhe. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets. Ma has hit back at Wang, accusing him of abandoning their family.
The topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce. It seems Wang’s situation has struck a chord with many - which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards.
The divorce quickly became a top trending topic in China. According to micro blog Sina Weibo, posts with the hashtag “Wang BaoQiang Divorce” have been viewed over five billion times. Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang, with topics like “Wang Don’t Cry” “Wang We Support You”, quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statistics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens’ posts condemned Ma for her affair, saying it had shattered her family.
But why are they so interested? what is it about this one that’s got all of China ruffled up?
Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope - of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to "match" at every level - be it in status, or physical appearance - for a relationship to work out. Wang and Ma’s split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.
A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how people can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couple’s assets. They’re a wealthy couple - their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various luxury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets, even after marriage.
32. What is the possible reason why Wang Baoqiang wanted a divorce?
A. He abandoned his wife and family deliberately
B. He wanted to make his divorce a top trending topic on the internet.
C. He found his wife had an affair with his agent and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets.
D. He wanted to protect himself and individual assets.
33. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. It is Ma Rong who should take responsibility for the divorce.
B. A couple has to "match" at every level for a relationship to work out.
C. If they get divorced, Wang Baoqiang will have an equal share of their joint assets.
D. The announcement of the divorce has made netizens debate the uneven matches and the protection of individual assets in marriage.
34. What does the second sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A large number of people are sympathetic to the recent situation of Wang Baoqiang.
B. Many people are in favor of Wang Baoqiang’s announcement of the divorce.
C. Most netizens condemned Ma for her affair with Song Zhe, criticizing her for breaking the marriage.
D. people are indifferent to Wang Baoqiang’s announcement of the divorce.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wang Baoqiang announced online that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong,
B. Uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.
C. It is important to protect individual assets, even after marriage.
D. Why a celebrity divorce has aroused netizens’ interest.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree. 36 If you want to become a social worker, these tips can help you.
Choose a social worker specialty
37 For instance, some social workers decide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. Child and family social workers take care of families in need of help. Some social workers might take positions in schools, where they work closely with parents and teachers to ensure students are matched with the right programs. Knowing where you want to go in social work should greatly influence your post-secondary education.
Complete a Bachelor’s Degree
A four-year bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field is required for most positions. If you already hold an associate degree, you may be able to transfer credits and cut the time to graduation to two years. 38
Earn the necessary certificates
Some states require social workers to be certified. 39 so you need to get information on the requirements where you live.
Move up the ladder
Returning to college to add a post-graduate degree is one way to advance in the social work field. Many public service organizations require employee to take part in continuing education. 40 For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.
A.A master’s degree is necessary
B.Different states have different rules.
C.There are a lot of career paths in social work.
D.In some cases, you may want to change fields.
E.A bachelor’s degree typically prepares you for some positions.
F.Students planning a career in social work have few degree choices.
G.Successful social workers continue their education throughout their career.
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl, 41 , asked, "Would you like to help 42 our park and playground? It's only 50 cents a cup." Of course, I couldn't resist it, and felt 43 that kids this young had such a(an) 44 in improving their community. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 45 that they were helping a local cause(地方事業(yè)), already grasped a fundamental idea about 46 out to help others: It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, 47 toys to underprivileged (貧困的) kids, 48 a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good.
This valuable 49 usually shines brightest around the holidays--a time when we pause to
50 on our good fortune and on those not so 51 . But it's really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable (仁慈的) is the 52 thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major 53 on today's families.
The onslaught (狂轟爛炸) of materialism with its 54 on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaught of 55 --on TV, in the movies, and on computer screens--we are 56 to "need" the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly 57
influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a "give me' mindset(心態(tài)) early.
The over-exposure to bad news, which causes 58 .In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 59 . These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.
We can't completely shelter our children from these 60 . But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world.
41. A. sighing B. weeping C. smiling D. bargaining
42. A. support B. assess C. reply D. trust
43. A. confused B. absorbed C. depressed D. impressed
44. A. interest B. investment C. hatred D. adventure
45. A. awful B. desperate C. proud D. doubtful
46. A. blowing B. leaking C. breaking D. reaching
47. A. abandoning B. classifying C. selling D. donating
48. A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. abusing
49. A. suggestion B. lesson C. academy D. account
50. A. depend B. hang C. feed D. reflect
51. A. worn-out B. all-out C. laid-off D. well-off
52. A. ambiguous B. convenient C. right D. innocent
53. A. illnesses B. stresses C. chances D. burdens
54. A. effect B. emphasis C. advice D. disagreement
55. A. advertising B. competing C. meeting D. negotiating
56. A. prohibited B. encouraged C. frightened D. threatened
57. A. easily B. slightly C. increasingly D. indirectly
58. A. advance B. embarrassment C. disagreement D. fear
59. A. win B. avoid C. judge D. defeat
60. A. realities B. requests C. profits D. applications
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many firms are refusing to hire talent from poor backgrounds 61 they do not follow tradition, a report says.
Managers can often place as much 62 (important) on speech, accent, dress and behavior
63 on skills and qualifications. Firms are also recruiting from a small pool of elite universities and hire those 64 “fit in” while 65 (ignore) talented but less advantaged candidates, according to Social Mobility Commission research.
It is 66 (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates on 67 they wear brown shoes. For men, wearing brown shoes with a business suit is 68 (general) considered unacceptable within investment banking and corporate finance.
Issues relating to dress may seem relatively simple for individuals 69 (adopt). But interviewees suggested they do play a material role 70 the selection process as demonstration of “fit”.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分 35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題; 每小題1分， 滿分10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Police in Linyi City of Shandong Province has started a criminal investigation into the case of a 18-year-old student who died after his hard-earned college tuition was swindled(詐騙) over the phone. Xu Yuyu, that was just admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications this year, receives a phone call on Aug. 19, says she would receive a scholarship of 2,600 yuan (0). She followed the caller’s steps to use an ATM, and paying 9,900 yuan into an account, then realized it was a fraud. After reported the incident to police the same day, Xu lost consciousness and fell the tricycle on the way back home. Xu, who was health, died on Aug. 21.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你校外教Marry回美國度假即將返回，給你發(fā)來e-mail，詢問是否需要她幫你從美國買些禮物。請給她回復(fù)—封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.詢問度假情況;
2.表達(dá)感謝;
3.希望買一本英語詞典和幾本美國暢銷小說。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Marry，
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA.
Yours
Li hua
高考英語全國卷題型2017參考答案
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