2017年英語全國卷高考題
高考寫完試卷后要注意檢查，可千萬不要把答案改錯了。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年英語全國卷高考題，僅供大家參考!
2017年英語全國卷高考題
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. On the plane. A. On the bus. C. On the train.
2. What is the weather going to be like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Who is the woman?
A. A cleaner. B. A secretary. C. A manager.
4. What will the woman probably do during the holiday?
A. Visit her sister. B. Shop in her city. C. Travel in Hangzhou.
5. Why can’t the woman take the direct route?
A. The road is under construction.
B. The right-hand lane is closed.
C. There is no exit.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She didn’t watch the football game.
B. She is not interested in football.
C. She doesn’t work hard.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What happened to Betty?
A. She was disturbed at the concert.
B. She was removed by security.
C. She fought with a boy.
11. What can we learn about Betty?
A. She doesn’t like children.
B. She often goes to concerts.
C. She seldom argues with others.
12. What does the man suggest Betty do?
A. Leave the theatre. B. Ask for help. C. Fight back.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13. Why did Jane miss the film?
A. She was sick in hospital.
B. She got caught in the rain.
C. She had to take care of her sister.
14. What impressed the speaker most?
A. The plot. B. The acting. C. The setting.
15. What’s the speaker doing?
A. Leaving a message. B. Making an appointment. C. Giving a lecture.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
A. A football player. B. A football match. C. A football fan.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the woman do research?
A. To study what music people prefer.
B. To show us that music is important.
C. To understand how music influences people.
9. What will the man do to help with the report?
A. Design the report. B. Answer questions. C. Hand out questionnaires.
第二部分：知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. I really don’t know whether I can succeed in the final competition, _____ I will try.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
22. —You often work overtime recently. Why?
—Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.
A. made B. had made C. have made D. am making
23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with
them.
A. what B. why C. that D. how
24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.
A. beating B. beat C. to beat D. beaten
25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.
A. one B. other C. others D. another
26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.
A. what B. which C. whom D. that
27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.
A. Grasped B. Grasping C. Grasp D. To grasp
28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____ the weather cooperates.
A. unless B. even if C. so that D. as long as
29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely get
what you want for much less money.
A. might B. can C. need D. have to
30. —Is there a room available for tonight?
—Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.
A. have booked B. have been booked C. will book D. will be booked
31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.
A. will send B. have sent C. sent D. send
33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.
A. on B. for C. beyond D. at
34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for
readers.
A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare
35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!
A. were B. had been C. would be D. should be
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In Thanks for What We Have
I sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principal’s office. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 . I’d like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errr…sure. I guess so.” As I stuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說) through my 37 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?”
I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was a time when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?
That evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 41 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom’s. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent 44 us.
The memory of Jim’s 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps I’d be in for a pleasant surprise.
The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 47 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”
Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age.
As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I can’t think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 53 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isn’t it? People need food.”
As I listened to Maggie, the milkman’s words 55 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”
36. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medicine
37. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint
38. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work
39. A. growing B. fading C. recovering D. booming
40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle
41. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell
42. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties
43. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed
44. A. for B. to C. with D. from
45. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness
46. A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted
47. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases
48. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear
49. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected
50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts
51. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation
52. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful
53. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted
54. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful
55. A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wales, UK
Language and Music for Life(LMFL)—Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing...
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue & Culture (FLC)—Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1-4Week Sessions • Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12 • Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI)—EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17) • French & Cooking • French & Dance • French & Horse Riding • French & Music...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps(RC)—RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.
Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps • Chemistry & Medical Sciences • Computer Science & Math • Economics • ESL • History & Politics • Law...
56. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
57. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
58. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skills
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
Dear child,
Take a seat. Daddy has something to share with you. I would like us to have a heart-to-heart—even though, over the years, you have slowly broken mine. Oh shut up; you so have! If you go out and ask any mother or father out there, I guarantee they’ll say the same thing: All children break their parents’ hearts. It’s just what children do. In fact, it’s what Daddy’s own mother continues to remind him still, to this very day, every time they speak on the phone.
In your baby years, you vomited(嘔吐), pooped and peed all over me. In your teen years, you came home from parties and vomited red wine all over my already-dirty carpets. There was a time you experimented with drugs and all those things I hate. Where does the heartbreak end?
Still, I want you to know you are loved, because various parenting magazines insist that’s my responsibility: to make you feel special and valued and so on. And of course Daddy loves you! Don’t you see? And Daddy values you. Very much so. How could he not value you, when you, as a test-tube baby, cost so much to come into this world?
Now you’re old enough to hear the truth about parenting. And it’s this: all kids annoy their parents. Like you, I started off adorable. Then I went through my weird-body-shape-and-acne years, lost all my cuteness, developed an attitude and never once did I apologize to my parents for stealing the best years of their lives.
When you become a parent yourself, here are some parenting skills you might want to try that have been passed down from countless generations of angry Asians before me. Passive aggression is always welcome. Regular scream “I WISH YOU HAD NEVER BEEN BORN” will help keep your own kid’s self-respect in check. But whatever happens, ensure you earn enough money in your adult life. Then give it to me, so I can go on expensive international tours. If you do this I promise I’ll stop complaining and leave you alone, because we both know that’s what we really want.
Love you lots, Cutie-Pie.
Daddy
59. The letter is probably written to _____.
A. a young adult B. a little baby C. a parent D. a grandparent
60. The letter discusses all the topics EXCEPT _____.
A. babyhood B. teenage problems C. parenting D. death
61. According to the letter, the author _____.
A. used to take drugs B. regrets getting married
C. broke his parents’ heart s D. was born as a test-tube baby
62. Why does the author write the letter?
A. To ask his child to earn more money.
B. To encourage his child to be independent.
C. To communicate to his child love and hope.
D. To stop his child from being a troublemaker.
C
The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won’t help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union’s legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution” in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing’s 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles(顆粒)are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge. The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. “Changing smog particles does not take much current.” Roosegaarde said.
As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free” cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Allison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build,” says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles’ cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public’s attention.
63. The 10 pigeons in London were used to _____.
A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners
C. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks
64. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower?
A. Its power consumption is high.
B. PM waste from it can be reused.
C. It is built of agricultural by-products.
D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.
65. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. When can humans get rid of smog?
B. Why is technology used to fight smog?
C. How are the world’s cities fighting smog?
D. What makes smog a worldwide problem?
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion
D
In June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.
Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”
Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”
Another journalist says, “There is definitely pressure to churn out (粗制濫造) stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”
In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor(傳聞) becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”
And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to use every verification(驗證) method available before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”
Verification and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.
67. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _____.
A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limited
C. budgets are inadequate D. journalists lack experience
68. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Lies can’t sell without an atom of truth.
B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.
C. You can hear rumors, but you can’t know them.
D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.
69. What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. D. Neutral.
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Consequences of false stories. B. Causes of online false news.
C. Incompetence of journalists. D. A craze to get clicks.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Stop Negative Talk
“I’m so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” 71
It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 72 Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.
73 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends’! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn’t criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don’t start it.
But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I suck at soccer.” 74 Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 75 Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique—including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.
A. Negative talk affects self-respect.
B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves?
D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?
E. All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem.
第四部分：書面表達(dá) (共兩節(jié)，35分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想看一個關(guān)于中國文化方面的展覽，并請你推薦。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 介紹展覽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如：時間、地點(diǎn)、主題等);
2. 說明你推薦該展覽的原因;
3. 詢問對方的意向。
注意： 1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
(請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
第二節(jié)(20分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。上周爺爺過生日，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇周記。記述你自制相冊作為禮物并送出的過程。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。
(請務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
2017年英語全國卷高考題參考答案
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
每小題1.5分。如出現(xiàn)拼寫錯誤不計分;出現(xiàn)大小寫、單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤扣0.5分;如每小題超過一個詞不計分。
16. Germany 17. CA982 18. suitcase 19. Black 20. Hotel
第二部分：知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A
46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)
56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. D
61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C
66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)
71. E 72. D 73. B 74. G 75. F
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35分)
第一節(jié) (15分)
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture, I’d like to recommend one to you.
The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission. Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces: Nianhua paintings from Tianjin, kites from Weifang, paper-cuts from Shaanxi, and so on.
I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition, for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture. You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close. Moreover, there is even a hands-on area for you to make your own art.
Does this exhibition appeal to you? If you are interested, log onto the museum’s official website to make a reservation. You won’t be disappointed, I promise!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(20分)
One possible version:
Last Monday, while checking the calendar, I realized my grandpa’s birthday was approaching. What would be a good surprise gift for him this year?
While I was racking my brain for an idea, memories of the time I spent with Grandpa fishing and playing football or chess all flooded back. It suddenly hit me that I could make a photo album to record those precious moments. Without any delay, I threw myself into the creation of the album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos and designed each page. Finally, an album of love was born. Looking at each photo, I couldn’t help imagining how delighted Grandpa would be.
At the birthday party, when I presented the album to Grandpa, he hugged me affectionately, tears welling up in his eyes. My parents smiled happily.
The album serves not only as a gift to show my respect and appreciation to my dear Grandpa on this special day, but reminds me that I should spend more time with him.
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