2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷lll
天高鳥(niǎo)飛，海闊魚(yú)躍;高考這舞臺(tái)，秀出你獨(dú)特的精彩;一宿好的睡眠，精神能百倍;一顆淡定的平常心，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)!祝高考金榜題名!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷lll，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷lll
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having dinner.
B. Going out dancing.
C. Celebrating a birthday.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a rest.
B. Have her eyes tested.
C. Finish her work now.
3. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C.A waiter.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a post office.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He found the lecture uninteresting.
B. He hurt his eye this morning.
C. He loves his new watch.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料， 回答第6至7題。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Which film are the speakers going to see?
A. Sunny Day. B. Field of Green. C. Heart of Gold.
7. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Who is Lucy talking to probably?
A. Ann's mother. B. Ann' s father. C. Ann's friend.
9. What is Lucy going to do this evening?
A. See a film B. Meet a relative. C. Visit the zoo.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題
10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Ask the woman to pick him up at the airport.
B. Ask the woman to lend him a car.
C. Ask the woman to book a taxi.
12. When will the man leave for the airport?
A. Early in the morning.
B. Early in the afternoon.
C. Early in the evening.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How far is the journe y?
A. 5 km. B. 10 km. C. 15 km.
14. Why doesn't the man take exercise often?
A. He isn't interested in it. B. He is healthy enough. C. He has no time for it.
15. What can we learn about the man's life?
A. He eats a lot and sleeps a little.
B. He eats an unbalanced diet and sleeps late.
C. He eats junk food and sleeps early.
16. What is the man's attitude to the woman's words?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Impatient.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What difficulty did the speaker ha ve when starting to learn French?
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation.
18. Why did the speaker go to France?
A. To settle there.
B. To look for a job.
C. To continue her studies.
19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?
A. Poor. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?
A. Mastering the grammar rules.
B. Using the language in real life.
C. Knowing a large number of words.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
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Our chargers are light and small. They fit very easily into a pocket. You can use the power of the sun to charge your solar charger on sunny days, and if your charger needs power on dull days, it can be charged by your PC via its USB connection.
Our chargers store many hours of battery life depending on which model you choose. The higher the mAh (電池的容量單位) is, the more powerful the charger is. The solar charger is great for: heavy phone users, travelling, backpacking, camping trips, boating, long plane flights and saving energy (clean and environmentally friendly). It is perfect for charging in foreign countries — you may arrive at your overseas hotel destination and not be able to find a local adaptor.
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21.We can learn from the text that the solar chargers are suitable for .
A. Apple devices only
B. mobile phones only
C. many devices including phones
D. batteries made of certain materials
22. The solar chargers .
A. cannot be charged in the dark
B. are pocket-sized and energy-saving
C. can charge a phone faster than other chargers
D. don’t waste electricity while they’re not being used
23. What can we learn about the three types of solar chargers from the text?
A. The Leather iPad Charger has only one colour.
B. The Hard Plastic Solar Charger is the lightest.
C. The iPhone Solar Charger is the most expensive.
D. The iPhone Solar Charger can be charged while recharging a battery.
24. Which type of solar charger is the most powerful?
A. They are all equally powerful.
B. The iPhone Solar Charger.
C. The Leather iPad Charger.
D. The Hard Plastic Solar Charger.B
Anyone who has ever played the game of Tetris (俄羅斯方塊) knows the game’s surreal ability to spill into real life. After you shut off the game, you still see those Tetris blocks falling in your mind. You're grocery shopping and find yourself thinking about rearranging items on grocery shelves. Your mind continues to play the game, even when you're physically not.
Robert Stickgold, a Harvard professor, noticed something similar after a day hiking a mountain. That night, he dreamt he was still going through the motions of mountain hiking. Curious about this, he tried something: he got a group of college students of various skill levels to play Tetris and let them sleep in the Harvard sleep lab.
Over 60% of the students, including those who suffered from amnesia (鍵忘癥)，reported dreams of images of Tetris pieces falling，rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn))，and fitting together. Interestingly, half the Tetris expert students reported such Tetris dreams, while 75% of the beginners did.
A study found that playing Tetris can grow your brain and make it more efficient. Adolescent girls played the game for an average of 1.5 hours a week over three months. The cerebral cortex (大腦皮層) of the girls grew thicker, while brain activity in other areas decreased. Richard H aier, who had found that there was a "Tetris learning effect", in which the brain consumed less energy as mastery of the game rose, concluded, "The brain is learning which areas not to use."
Haier's study showed that as the girls practiced playing the game, nerve cells made connections, communicating thr ough synapses (a synapse is a connection between two nerve cells). When you learn something, you change those connections. Every time you reactivate(激活) a circuit, synaptic efficiency increases, and connections become more durable and easier to reactivate. Stic kgold says sleep plays a role in this memory process.
So to sum up, whenever you do specific tasks over and over again, they take up less of your brain power over time. And that’s pretty amazing.
25. What does the underlined part ‘surreal ability’ in the first paragraph mean?
A. The game can help people arrange things in life.
B. The game can be applied to many aspects of life.
C. There are great similarities between the game and things in life.
D. The mind continues to play the game when we are doing other things.
26. What can we learn from Stickgold’s study?
A. More than half of the students dreamed of images of Tetris.
B. Students having bad memories didn’t dream of the game.
C. The Tetris expert students were more likely to dream of the game than the beginners.
D. More than half of the Tetris expert students didn’t dream of the game.
27. Playing Tetris for a long time can help_________.
① grow one’s brain
?、?one’s brain function efficiently
?、?arrange things tidily in life
④ improve the adaptability of one’s brain
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
28. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. encourage people to play Tetris
B. warn people to focus while doing things
C. warn people not to play games before sleep
D. tell people they will improve at something if they keep doing itC
This past Christmas season, I went to visit my parents. During the visit, l found the letters written by my parents to each other during the war in the attic (閣樓). The letters were piled high, dirty and had not been touched for decades. I asked mother and father if I could take the letters back to my home. They agreed.
As I opened each letter, all of them beautiful with age, I discovered a new page in this private part of my parents' lives. My father served in the army. His letters were full of frontline (前線) descriptions, and they continued all the way through the battle. Each of my mother's letters was sealed (密封) with her lipstick kiss. Father wrote that he sealed his return letters by rekissing her lipstick kiss. How they had been missing each other! I finished reading six months of the letters and discovered there were at least eleven months missing. Maybe they were lost forever.
Not long after our Christmas visit, Father became very ill and was in hospital. I went to the hospital to see him. As I sat by his bedside, he told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had meant to him when he had been so far from home.
Later that evening, Mother and I revisited the attic in search of the lost letters. Finally we dug them out of Mother’s old college trunk (皮箱). The next day was Valentine’s Day, and we went to the hospital. At my father's bedside, I showed him an old envelope. His curiosity was aroused. When he carefully opened the letter, he recognized it and his eyes were filled with tears. He read the love messages that had been delivered years before to my mother in a quavery (顫抖的) voice. This Valentine’s Day, we were lucky that we had everything.
29. Where did the writer find the missing letters?
A. In the hospital. B. At her father's bedside.
C. In a trunk. D. In her own house.
30. How did the writer’s father feel when he saw the letter?
A. Curious. B. Touched.
C. Regretful. D. Interested.
31. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Christmas Gift B. My Parents
C. Love letters D. The Good Old DaysD
Flying devices called drones(無(wú)人機(jī)) may be one of the most important technologies of the future.
The number of jobs for people who know how to design, build and control them is increasing. Because of this increase, several U.S. universities have started offering degrees in unmanned aircraft systems, or UAS.
One of these universities is the University of Washington in Seattle. Ward Handley is seeking a master’s degree in UAS at the university. When the drone program first began, he did not think it was a good idea. “Drones can be used to invade privacy(侵犯隱私).” He said. But later, Handley changed his opi nion. He said, “I think there are good enough purposes for them.”
The FAA (the part of the U.S. government that controls air travel and traffic) is creating new rules to control the use of drones, however. A new law requires drone owners to register(登記) their drones. People who do not register their drones could face fines of up to US,000.
The new rules may also present problems for students. One problem is finding a legal place to fly.
Students at Blue Mountain Community College fly inside the college gym. In Seattle, University of Washington students test their drones in a big room.
Christopher Lum, a scientist at the University of Washington, helps students explore how drones can safely share the sky with regular aircraft. Lum explained why they test drones inside a building, “We need to register our aircraft and get permission to fl y outside. That process can take months.”
At this time, Kansas State University is the only school with permission to offer unmanned aircraft flight classes to students outside. The FAA selected Kansas State University and 15 other universities to be part of a national research group.
Lum and some of his students recently moved their research to Australia. Australia has fewer rules limiting drones. A professor at Western Washington University also took his department’s drones to Canada for the same reason.
32. Degrees in UAS were created in several U.S. universities because of .
A. the increasing interest in the field
B. the increasing employment opportunities
C. the support from the government
D. the development of this technology
33. Why didn’t Handley think the drone program was a good id ea at first?
A. Drones can be used for bad purposes.
B. The use of drones was very limited.
C. Few people can benefit from the program.
D. The university didn’t attach great importance to the program.
34. According to Lum, why does he teach flight classes inside a building?
A. It’s safer for the students.
B. It’s very expensive to register the aircraft.
C. It takes a very long time to get official permission.
D. He hasn’t got permission from the university.
35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A. Australia is promoting the use of drones.
B. Kansas State University is the first to offer a UAS degree.
C. Australia has fewer rules than Canada to control the use of drones.
D. The U.S. has more rules than Canada to control the use of drones.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Generally, the skills and attitudes you form as a student will be especially important to your development. The following tips can help you become an active student.
Don’t be satisfied with yourself. 36 Leave no room for the average of the ordinary. If you can do good things, try hard to become better. If you have become better, try to become the best.
Give yourself new challenges. 37 Any new things will give you the chance to understand yourself better. You should try anything. What you learn from these activities can be useful in the future.
38 One reason why a student is not active may be that he has a defeated(挫 敗的) attitude. As much as possible, you should face each challenge with the willingness to succ eed.
Think over your mistakes, if there are any. Being active doesn’t mean you will always be successful. 39 However, they will never succeed if they don’t realize the meaning of failure.
Keep a to-do list. This can serve as a reminder when a student becomes lazy. 40
A. To achieve this, you have to desire to become excellent.
B. Have strong faith that you will succeed.
C. Try to take an active part in group discussions.
D. Don’t be afraid to attend activities you wouldn’t normally do.
E. There are students who would give up the moment they fail.
F. You can’t be active if you don’t know what is going on.
G. It can keep you on the right track and help you organize your tasks for the day.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My family suffered a lot three years ago when my father died in a car accident. It 41 my mother, two younger brothers and me alone.
At that time, I was in senior high school. As the 42 son, I had no choice but to 43 of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any 44 . I dared not ask for more and just thought about 45 my two brothers. However, it wasn’t easy, for I couldn’t 46 their tuition even if I worked day and night without rest. I also had to look after my sick mother. I wanted to go back to school, but it seemed to be a(n) 47 idea, since I needed to work to support my family.
A thread of 48 appeared during those gloomy days. It was a rainy dusk when I went outside into the rain and walked in the street. 49 the rain stopped! I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice say, “Why not 50 without an umbrella?” It was a one-legged man, “ 51 you run, you won’t get so wet.” His words 52 me deeply. Without my father’s protection, was I only a slave to 53 ?
While walking together in the rain, I knew that his dream was once 54 by an accident. He was glad that he didn’t lose 55 and still “ran” on the road of life… Facing this guy, I had no pity, 56 admiration.
Inspired by his 57 , I went to a city in the south and became an assurance representative. After two years’ “running”, I got somewhere and my family situation became better 58 . I went back to school and eventually succeeded in being 59 to a university.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the 60 season of your life, there will be a bright sky ahead of you.
41. A. left B. carried C. had D. forced
42. A. richest B. strongest C. tallest D. eldest
43. A. take out B. drop out C. make out D. jump out
44. A. delay B. limitation C. imagination D. wonder
45. A. bringing in B. taking away C. bringing up D. taking over
46. A. afford B. realize C. manage D. receive
47. A. unforgettable B. worthless C. illegal D. impractical
48. A. chance B. need C. hope D. money
49. A. Suddenly B. Excitedly C. Generally D. Smoothly
50. A. drive B. run C. travel D. walk
51. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though
52. A. shocked B. puzzled C. discouraged D. hurt
53. A. rain B. fate C. family D. school
54. A. burned B. accepted C. ruined D. discovered
55. A. face B. heart C. sight D. control
56. A. or B. even C. ever D. but
57. A. images B. achievements C. signs D. remarks
58. A. simply B. gradually C. normally D. immediately
59. A. admitted B. placed C. promised D. taken
60. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hua Mulan was a brave girl in the Northern Wei dynasty. She disguised (假扮) 61. (her) as a man, and joined the army in place of her father. Mulan’s father, once 62. soldier, taught his daughter military (軍事的) skills, 63. (include)horse riding and how to fight. Hua Mulan also read her father’s books 64. military science.
65. (drive) away the Rouran nomads (游牧民族), the 66._______ (rule) of Northern Wei ordered that every family should send a man off to war against them. Mulan’s old father, as well as her young brother, was not able to go and fight. So Mulan 67. (decide) to join the army instead of her father. Mulan fought for 12 years 68. (successful) without her true identity being discovered. Mulan became a hero, 69. bravery moved people greatly, and she 70. (offer) a high position, but she refused it.
Even though her story might be no more than a legend, Hua Mulan has been respected as a filial (孝順的) daughter by Chinese people for hundreds of years.第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Yesterday morning, I heard a piece of news which my friend Li Lei was admitted to the hospital because of the car accident. The day before yesterday, Li Lei is going to a bookstore to buy a book. He was very carefully when he got to the crossroads. He crossed the street when the traffic light turned to green. However, if he just went to the middle of the street, a car suddenly appeared at his right-hand side and came directly towards him. The driver drove fast and it was too late to avoiding it. Li Lei was knocked by the car. She was carried to the hospital immediately and had a surgery. Last night, I visited him. He looked pale unless he was out of danger.
笫二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是新華中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，你所在的城市將于7月18日—7月20日舉辦首屆國(guó)際單車(chē)馬拉松比賽(marathon)。目前，市旅游局正面向社會(huì)招募100名自愿者，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信給相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人申請(qǐng)?jiān)摴ぷ鳌?/p>
要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 基本情況;
2. 申請(qǐng)?jiān)?
3. 如何確保出色完成任務(wù)?
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。
Dear Sirs,
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2017年高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷lll參考答案
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1—10 CAACA BCBBA 11—20 CABCB CBCAB
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
21—25 CBBCD 26—30 ABDCB 31—35 CBACD 36—40 ADBEG
第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41—45 ADBDC 46—50 ADCAB 51—55 CABCB 56—60 DDBAC
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
61. herself 62.a 63. including 64. on/about 65. To drive
66. ruler 67. decided 68. successfully 69. whose 70. was offered
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
第一句: which改為that, 第二個(gè)the 改為 a
第二句: is 改為 was
第三句: carefully改為careful
第四句: 去掉to
第五句: if 改為when
第六句: avoiding改為avoid
第七句: knocked ∧ by 加 down
第八句: She改為He
第十句: unless改為although/though第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
參考范文
Dear Sirs,
I am a student who is senior two in Xinhua High School. I am writing to apply for the
opportunity of being a volunteer in our city’s First International Bicycle Marathon from July 18th to July 20th .
Firstly, I am in favor of the idea that students take a very important role in the society. Then, as for me, I’m outgoing and willing to get along well withothers. What’s more, I am always helpful and warmhearted in my classmates’ eyes. And in my parents’ opinion, I am independent, that is, I have the ability to deal with some certain problems. Finally, I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of the cultures of our city and our country, which will greatly help me do the job.
I would be very grateful if you give the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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