2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷真題
讀一年又一年，毅力啊!考一門(mén)過(guò)一門(mén)，犀利啊!報(bào)一個(gè)中一個(gè)，實(shí)力啊!(祝福)發(fā)一個(gè)收一個(gè)，情誼啊!祝奮斗在高考一線的朋友們考試順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷真題，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷真題
第I卷(115分)
一、聽(tīng)力(略)(30分)
二、本節(jié)共兩部分，共計(jì)40分
(一)閱讀理解(共15小題，每題2分，共計(jì)30分)
A
A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.
Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online
Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.
Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examin ed by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
21. For what reason does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?
A. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
B. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.
C. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.
D. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.
22. What is the meaning of the word “Bypass” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Remember. B. Control. C. Avoid. D. Stand.
23. Some people failed to go up the Eiffel Tower because________
A. they set off the metal detector.
B. they had a quarrel with the officer.
C. they lost valuable objects.
D. they didn’t seize the chance.
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
B. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
C. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.
D. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
B
When Mrs. Gabica went out of the teaching building after finishing the last class in her career, sh e saw a lot of pupils on the playground, wearing uniform clothing, like an activity of celebrating the coming Teachers’ Day. Before realizing what happened, she was presented a bunch of flowers by two pupils and led to the playground. Then the loving words “Thank you. Wish you health and peace!” from the broadcast wafted (飄蕩) over the playground. As she stood in the middle of the playground, teachers switched on an iPod and around 350 sch oolchildren, aged three to seven, broke into a specially designed formation. The teacher was moved to tears when pupils broke into a flash mob dance to mark her final day after 25 years.
In fact, taking her health into account, the leadership of the school has advised Mrs. Gabica to retire from school many times, but she refused firmly. Despite having diabetes in 2011, suffering from pain after being hit by a car in 2014 and even having a sick son to care for many years, Mrs. Gabica persevered in teaching and staying with her pupils. If she did not come to the age for retirement, she would be bound to stay with her pupils because she has a deep love for her care er. Her pupils spent three weeks learning their routine to The Lion King’s He Lives in You, which was one of the music lover’s favorites, being careful not to let their secret out of the bag. Obviously, Mrs. Gabica wasn’t prepared for such a memorable send-off.
The headteacher Luke Mansfield said，“It was a wonderful way to celebra te all that Mrs. Gabica has done for the school. Since posting it we have had so many messages from former pupils who remember their happy times in her class. It’s a testament to the hard work and I think she deserves everything that she receives.”
25. The passage mainly tells us Mrs. Gabica _________.
A. has achieved many honors in her career
B. was extremely welcomed by teachers and pupils
C. received many gifts on Teachers’ Day
D. was given quite a surprise on her final teaching day
26. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mrs. Gabica is thought highly of by her leadership.
B. Mrs. Gabica’s family may need help after her retirement.
C. Mrs. Gabica directed the flash mob dance secretly.
D. Mrs. Gabica is an experienced music teacher.
27. Mrs. Gabica had to leave her work because of ________.
A. a serious disease B. her retirement age
C. the need of her family D. a car accident
28. Which words can best describe the scene of the send-off?
A. Sorrowful and unforgettable. B. Surprising and inspiring.
C. Moving and surprising. D. Educational and memorable.C
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, more commonly known as “the Met”, located in New York City, is the largest art museum in the United States. Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works, divided among seventeen specialized departments. It is among the most visited art museums in the world. The main building is one of the world’s largest art galleries. On March 18, 2016, the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum, greatly enriching the museum's modern and up-to-date art program.
The Mot’s permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts (史前古器物), paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters. It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Indian and Islamic art. Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes, as well as antique weapons from around the globe.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870. It is the result of a project between businessmen, financier and influential thinkers of the day. They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people. That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20. 1872.
29.In what way is the Met special ?
A. Its collection. B. Its building. C. Its location. D. Its name.
30. What is learnt about the Met's collections?
A. They mainly come from Europe. B. They cover arts of different times.
C. They are from European masters. D. They a re about antique weapons.
31. People built the Metropolitan Museum of Art_________.
A. to bring the worldwide artists’ dream into reality
B. to show the owners' pride in its large size
C. to invest and make more money in the future
D. to offer art education to the American peopleD
Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.
Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.
About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project.
Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person’s heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack’s computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier’s life.
Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.
32. We can learn from paragraph 1 _________.
A. Most of the soldiers can’t use the backpack correctly
B. Soldiers should have taken medical training
C. War or battle has brought harm to the world
D. The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield
33. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?
A.3. B. 4. C.2 . D.5.
34. According to Ron Poropatich, we know that ________.
A. The injurer's heart disease can he cured
B. The devices can adjust soldiers’ blood pressure
C. The robotic instruments can monitor lungs
D. The project got support from the whole world
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack.
B. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield.
C. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers.
D. Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery.(二) 七選五 (本節(jié)共5小題，每題2分，共計(jì)10分)
How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online
An increase in cyber-attacks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks:
Make your password harder to hack.
Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. 36 They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pet’s name or the name of a family member.
Change your password regularly.
A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. 37 A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.
Clear your browser (瀏覽器) history.
This goes for all the devices you use in a day – your home computer, your work computer, or your friend’s iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you’ve been and what you've done online. 38 . Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks. It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.
39
An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet. Often, a user does not need a password to c onnect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but they're also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device.
Use anti-virus protection.
There are many anti-virus services available for users. 40 Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers.
A. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password.
B. Be careful while using thumb drive.
C. They keep records of every site you visited.
D. Do not use free Wi-Fi.
E. They can offer many different types of computer protection.
F. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.
G. They should be at least eight characters in length.三、完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共計(jì)30分)
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad 41 me about becoming a man, which is 42 important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a(n) 43，my dad must 44 people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 45 his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 46 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 47 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 48 but the worst thing he has to do is 49 up and work in an attic (頂樓) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 50 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 51, what is in your lungs will make you 52 for hours.
My dad and I have a very good 53. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 54 because it g ives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 55 and taught me everything I need to know about 56.
I am 57 to be the son of Mike C, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 58 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 59 that a lot of people think so 60 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
41. A. worries B. reminds C. arranges D. teaches
42. A. especially B. specially C. hardly D. nearly
43. A. worker B. electrician C. officer D. engineer
44. A. hunt for B. look after C. deal with D. wait for
45. A. maintains B. makes C. hides D. offers
46. A. unless B. because C. though D. until
47. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs
48. A. positions B. levels C. conditions D. directions
49. A. set B. send C. put D. climb
50. A. warmest B. hottest C. tallest D. coldest
51. A. downward B. inside C. down D. over
52. A. wound B. ache C. cough D. injure
53. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion
54. A. least B. best C. widest D. latest
55. A. shown B. referred C. learned D. collected
56. A. animals B. skills C. plants D. nature
57. A. excited B. proud C. surprised D. eager
58. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise
59. A. nervous B. nicely C. well D. good
60. A. seriously B. easily C. high D. much四、語(yǔ)法空題(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分)
Visiting the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really 61________(challenge). One spring afternoon, we went to one of the grocery stores nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, so we went there 62. an umbrella. However, we were about to leave the store 63 _____ the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded 64. water within minutes.
I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at 65. (we) when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were probably wondering 66. __a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street,67. woman offered me her umbrella.I told her I couldn’t take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted, 68 (hand) it to me and hurried off with her husband.
Though caught in the rain 69. (expect), we still treasured the memory and will always recall the 70. (friend) and kindness of the Chinese couple.第Ⅱ卷(35分)
第一節(jié).短文改錯(cuò) (10分)
假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ^), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改十處, 多者(從第 11處起) 不計(jì)分。
It seems that if the result is bad, that people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than th e result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoting to what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back the beginning, we will find that we are no longer childish. We have grown up. What’s the more, in the process of fighting, we get closely to success, which the saying goes that failure is the mother of success. So don’t tre at the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack的爸媽因?yàn)楣ぷ髡{(diào)動(dòng)(job transfer)要到你所在的城市工作，他們計(jì)劃搬到你所在的小區(qū)住，Jack寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)小區(qū)情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回信。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.表示歡迎;
2.你所在小區(qū)適宜居住的理由(至少三條)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to receive your letter.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷真題參考答案
閱讀理解：A 21-24 DCAB B 25-28 DABC C 29-31 ABD 32-35 DBCA
七選五： 36-40 GACDE
完形填空：41-45 DABCA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CCABA 56-60 DBCDD
語(yǔ)法填空：61 challenging 62 without 63 when 64 by/with 65 us
66 why 67 the 68 handed 69 unexpectedly 70 friendliness
改錯(cuò)： 1 that—what 2 speak--speaking 3 less—more
4 devoting—devoted 5 us—ourselves 6 back后加on 7 what is the more中the 去掉 8 closely—close 9 which---as 10 serious--seriously
書(shū)面表達(dá)：
Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to receive your letter. I am even happier to hear that you and your family will move to our neighborhood next month.
You are really going to enjoy staying in our neighborhood. Firstly, it is a wonderful, peaceful and clean area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. Secondly, people in my neighborhood are friendly and easy-going. Thirdly, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste. Fourthly, there are many nice shops where we can do some shopping together. Last but not least, it is convenient to travel from here to other areas of the city. You will definitely be happy here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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