2017湖南高考英語真題答案
面對高考試卷的“前120分”，志在必得，細(xì)大不捐;“后30分”多多益善，失不足惜。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017湖南高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
2017湖南高考英語真題
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When did the football match start ?
A. At 2:15 B. At 2:45 C. At 3:00
2. Who is the man ?
A. A book seller . B. A writer . C. A publisher .
3. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman ?
A. Guest and host . B. Customer and waiter . C. Friends .
4. How did Margaret go to Chicago ?
A. By air . B. By train . C. By ship .
5. What’s wrong with the woman ?
She’s got a fever .
She’s got a running nose .
She’s got a headache .
第二節(jié)：聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。
6. Why do the speakers love living in the country ?
They enjoy the relaxed atmosphere .
They prefer country jobs to city jobs .
They have lived there for over 10 years .
7. How does the woman like her job in the post-office ?
She makes good money .
She loves meeting people .
She likes walking to work .
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。
8. What was the man in China for ?
A. For a tour . B. For a conference . C. For a lecture .
9. Which place did the woman NOT visit in China ?
A. Shanghai . B. Nanjing . C. Wuhan .
10. Who are the man and the woman ?
A scientist and a traveler .
A reporter and a tourist .
A businessman and a scientist .
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the man going to do ?
He wants to visit the theatre .
He wants to see Shakespeare’s play .
He wants to meet somebody at the theatre .
12. Where do the two speakers come from ?
One is from England , and the other is from France .
Both of them are Frenchmen .
They come from England .
13. Which statement is WRONG according to the dialogue ?
Both of them like Shakespeare’s play .
The man knows whose play is on in the theater .
The man wants to take a taxi going there because of the long way .
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Which bad habit of following did Wilbur have ?
He falls asleep whenever he sits down .
He doesn’t like to go to church .
He likes to take bets with others .
15. What did Leah buy to stop Wilbur from sleeping in church ?
She bought Wilbur’s favorite cheese .
She bought Limburger cheese .
She bought him a packet of cigar .
16. When was Wilbur asleep the next Sunday morning in the church ?
When Bob had just started the sermon(布道).
When Bob finished the first point of his sermon .
As Bob started the third point .
17. What happened when Leah put the cheese under Wilbur’s nose ?
He complained that Leah bought the wrong cheese .
He thought that he was sleeping in bed at home .
He thought that Leah was poking him with her feet .
第三節(jié)：聽第10段材料。請根據(jù)所聽到的材料完成第18至第20題，每空最多填兩個單詞或一個數(shù)字。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。材料讀兩遍。
Telephone number of the cinema7946001
Press 1 .Listen to film (18) ________ times .
Press 2 .Make an (19) ________ booking .
Children under (20) ________ years of age ..50 .
A family of 4 .$ 17 .
第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. ________ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ________ little achievement that has been made .
A. The ; a B. The ; 不填 C. A ; 不填 D. A ; the
22. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________ avoided .
A. is to be B. can be C. has been D. will be
23. ________ global energy safety , all the countries have been called on to take joint efforts .
A. Having ensured B. Ensuring C. To ensure D. To have ensured
24. Actually , ________ works hard can be ________ they want to be , whether it is a pilot , an engineer or a manager .
A. anyone ; whoever B. whoever ; whatever
C. whoever ; no matter what D. no matter who ; whoever
25. Although the country has had political independence for over a century , ________ it needs the support of its neighbors .
A. economically B. naturally C. especially D. luckily
26. _______ the aid from the government , the flood-stricken area ______ greater loss .
A. Apart from ; should have suffered B. But for ; would have suffered
C. Without ; could suffer D. Except for ; would have suffered
27. Thousands of fish have been washed on the shore , too far up for them to make ________ back into the water by themselves .
A. them B. themselves C. it D. that
28. --- I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts .
--- ________ . Let me examine you .
A. You should learn to protect yourself B. Don’t mind
C. Keep calm . You will recover soon D. Take it easy
29. I hope all the measures against air pollution , ________ are suggested by the local government , will be seriously considered .
A. as B. since C. after D. while
30. Scientists ________ thousands of chemicals before they decided on the right one in the end .
A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. tried out
31. --- ________ the plane have taken off on time ?
--- I’m afraid not . The fog was too thick then .
A. Would B. Should C. Can D. Must
32. ________ we have gained enough knowledge of the language , we shall try to use it as much as possible .
A. Even though B. If only C. Ever since D. Now that
33. ________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds .
A. To grow B. Growing C. Grown D. Grow
34. ________ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive .
A. Some time B. Each time
C. From time to time D. Many a time
35. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _______ .A. failure B. shortage C. lack D. absence
第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(性格內(nèi)向的)after his father died . As a single parent , I tried to do my best to talk to him . 36 , the more I tried , the more he 37 . When his report card arrived during his junior year , it said that he had been 38 95 times from classes and had six 39 grades for the year . I sent him to the school adviser and I 40 begged him . Nothing 41 .
One night I felt so 42 that I got down on my knees and pleaded for 43 from God . Then I got a phone call . A man 44 himself as the headmaster . “ I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences . ” 45 he could say another word , I choked up(哽咽)and all my 46 and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger . “ I love my son but I just don’t know what to do . I’ve tried everything and it 47 no difference . It’s out of my hands . ” For a moment there was 48 on the other end of the line . The headmaster 49 said . “ Thank you for your time ” , and hung up .
Karl’s next report card showed a marked 50 in his grades . In his fourth year , I 51 a parent-teacher meeting . I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had 52 himself around . On our way home , he said , “ Mum , remember that call from the headmaster last year ? ” I nodded . “ That was 53 I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said , it really 54 me how much I was hurting you . That’s 55 I knew I had to make you proud . ”
36. A. BesidesB. ButC. ThereforeD. However
37. A. pulled awayB. pulled offC. pulled inD. pulled down
38. A. lostB. missingC. absentD. present
39. A. risingB. fallingC. increasingD. sinking
40. A. even thoughB. evenC. stillD. yet
41. A. didB. remainedC. workedD. affected
42. A. ashamedB. uselessC. regretfulD. powerless
43. A. wishB. helpC. blessD. dream
44. A. introducedB. regardedB. saidD. recognized
45. A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until
46. A. loveB. pityC. prideD. disappointment
47. A. madeB. hadC. changedD. happened
48. A. noiseB. silenceC. soundD. cry
49. A. sadlyB. happilyC. politelyD. seriously
50. A. achievementB. developmentC. improvementD. progress
51. A. attendedB. joinedC. joined inD. took part in
52. A. changedB. turnedC. tookD. looked
53. A. myselfB. my friendC. meD. my idea
54. A. hitB. frightenedC. remindedD. surprised
55. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項;并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Nate suffered a great blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he blurted out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete failure.” A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept across Sophia’s face. “What great news!” she responded. “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”
“But I have no job and no prospect of a job, ” he objected, completely without hope. “ If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from? ”
Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash. “ Where on earth did you get this? ” Nate gasped. “ To whom does it belong? ”
“ It’s ours! ” Sophia replied. “ I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year. ”
What a surprise! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master.
56. It’s suggested in the first paragraph ________ .
Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news
Nate was too sad to speak any more
Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate
both husband and wife had no idea what to do 2
57. Sophia saved money because ________ .
she knew her husband would lose his job one day
she knew their life would be in difficulty
she was trying to help her husband in very possible way
she was very careful with money
58. From the passage we can know that Sophia was ________ .
A. kind and brave B. careful and encouraging
C. helpful and warm-hearted D. clever and determined
59. What would be the best title for the passage ?
Sophia’s Achievement
A great writer’s struggle to success
Great encouragement in hard times
Failure is the mother of successB
People tend to become more personal and hide less of themselves when using email . Researchers from Open University in Britain have found in a recent study that there are good reasons for this .
The team of researchers asked 83 pairs of students, all strangers to each other, to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be saved from a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem either face to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said, “They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet as when they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that students could see each other, this limited the personal side of the conversation.”
Generally the information was not extremely personal. It was mainly about things such as where they went to school, or where they used to live. But some students discussed their love stories, and personal childhood experiences.
Dr. Johnson believes that emailing encourages people to focus on themselves. And when they do this, they become more open, especially if there are no cameras. “If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because you are not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way of talking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this style of talking is not entirely new. “In the 19th century people started to use the ‘telegraph’ to communicate. Now the same kind of thing has happened and people ended up speaking more freely.”
Dr. Johnson thinks that e-mailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especially when they start work in a company. “ If you don’t know about it, you could find yourself saying more about yourself than you wanted to.”
60. The subject discussed in this passage is ________ .
how people do research studies
how people open up when e-mailing
how to communicate at work
how to discuss and solve a problem
61. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that ________ .
they didn’t talk about very personal things
they had to discuss a question
the cameras on the computers were turned on
they couldn’t see each other
62. What does the underlined words (in para. 4) refer to?
A. The telegraph. B. The computer.
C. Emailing. D. Face-to-face talk.
63. In the writer’s opinion, one should ________ .
focus on oneself when emailing
consider how one uses email at work
C. discuss any subject that one wants to
D. talk more freely in emails than usualC
Welcome to Netgrocer.com ! Convenience , Savings , and NATIONWIDE Delivery !
off every 0 order* until May 8 , 2005
*Order must equal or be over 0 before shopping .
** Limit one order per customer per week for promotion duration .
We are always striying to improve and are now offering :
Expanded selections of Natural and Organic Products
Expanded selections of Kosher Products
NEW LOW PRICES IN THESE SECTIONS AND ON OUR TOP SELLERS !
All Crystal Light products on SALE this month !
New Everyday Low Prices on our Kosher selection of products .
Prices reduced up to 25% on over 250 products !
64. From the advertisement , we can see Netgrocer is ________ .
an Internet company for online shopping and selling .
a company for delivering goods .
a store you can find anywhere .
a factory for producing goods on sale .
65. If you order something worth 0 on May 2 , 2005 , you will actually pay ________ .
A. 0 B. 0 C. 0 D. 0
66. Which of the following is NOT true ?
Each customer can only have one order per week for promotion duration .
Netgrocer will deliver goods no matter where customers live .
Netgrocer offers expanded selections of Natural and Organic Products .
Netgrocer offers expanded selections of Kosher products .
67. Netgrocer promises a large number of individual items ________ .
are always delivered on time .
are always delayed .
could be delayed .
will be produced in time .D
A sunflower is a sunflower . A mobile phone is a mobile phone . But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?
As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (能進(jìn)行生物遞降分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists.
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸鉀). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. "We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. "The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it," said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.
68. The main idea of the passage is ________ .
the relationship between high tech and environment
the phone technology is developing
phone can be turned into flowers
mobile phone and environment
69. The purpose of introducing a biodegradable mobile phone is ______ .
to encourage consumers to recycle
to prevent consumers from throwing their phones away
to meet consumers’ need
to help consumers know which flower can best perform
70. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word ?
A. pleasant B. poisonous C. useful D. new
71. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the rose seed .
Mobiles with biodegradable covers can do good to nature .
Manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling mobiles . The flower only grows when the phone is thrown away .
E
There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece . The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved(演化)from ceremony . The argument for this view goes as follows .
In the beginning , human beings viewed the natural forces of the world—even the seasonal changes—as unpredictable , and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers . Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept and repeated until they hardened into fixed ceremonies . Eventually stories arose which explained the mysteries of the ceremonies . As time passed some ceremonies were abandoned , but the stories , later called myths , remained and provided material for art and drama .
Those who believe that drama evolved out of ceremony also argue that those ceremonies contained the seed of theater because music , dance , masks , and costumes were almost always used . Furthermore , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate , a clear division was usually made between the “ acting area ” and the “ auditorium ” . In addition , there were performers , and , since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the performing of ceremonies , religious leaders usually took that task . Wearing masks and costumes , they often acted other people , animals , or supernatural beings , and imitated the desired effect—success in hunt or battle , the coming rain , etc. –as an actor might . Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities .
Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in story telling . According to this view , tales ( about the hunt , war , etc ) are gradually developed , at first through the use of action and dialogue , and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person . A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds .
72. Which is the best title of the passage ?
Religious activities in ancient Greece .
The ceremonies in ancient Greece .
Drama theories .
The origin of Greek Drama .
73. In tracing the beginning of drama , which of the following is not mentioned ?
A. Planting . B. Religious ceremonies .
C. Gymnastic . D. Storytelling .
74. What do drama and ancient ceremonies have in common according to the passage ?
Both of them were performed in theaters .
Music , dance , masks , costumes and so on were contained in both of them .
Religious leaders were in charge of both of them .
Both of them were concerned about natural power .
75. It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .
human beings loved to tell stories
people could do nothing about nature
religious leaders tried to develop the effective form of drama
religious activities played a very important role in the evolvement of drama .第II卷(共35分)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷，按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：每一行均有錯。
My swimming expericence is extreme interesting . There was 76. _____
a time when I swam like a rock . This went by until one day 77. _____
when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond . 78. _____
I slipped into it . If my friend had not come to her rescue , 79. _____
I would have drowned . Ever since then , I have come 80. _____
to know the importances of learning to swim . I didn’t 81. _____
attend to any training class but learned it myself . Strangely , 82. _____
I have no difficulty swim at all now . Though my 83. _____
self-invented styles look a little funny , at most they can 84. _____
keep me floating . Thinking of this , I am more satisfied . 85. _____
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
2008年北京奧運(yùn)會召開在即。假設(shè)你是一名在北京讀書的大學(xué)生，請結(jié)合自身實際，按照提示，寫一篇題為“Te Olympics are coming”的文章。
要點如下：
1、綠色奧運(yùn)：積極參加植樹;使用清潔能源，處理和再利用污水;讓首都的環(huán)境更美麗。
2、科技奧運(yùn)：努力學(xué)好科學(xué)知識，使北京成為一座方便的現(xiàn)代化的國際城市。
3、人文奧運(yùn)：成為一名奧運(yùn)志愿者，通過流利的英語，良好的禮儀幫助來的游客了解北京。
字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右
生詞提示：
綠色奧運(yùn)：Green Olympics
人文奧運(yùn)：Humanities Olympics
科技奧運(yùn)：Technology Olympics
2017湖南高考英語真題參考答案
Keys:
聽力
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBCAB
16,17 BC 18: showing 19: advanced. 20: 15
單選
21-25: DACBA 26-30: BCDAD 31-35: CDBBA
完型
36--40 DACBB 41---45 CDBAB 46---50 DABDC 51---55 ABCAD
閱讀
56-59 CCBA 60-63 BDCB 64-67 ACBC 68-71 DABA 72-75 DABD
改錯
76. extreme→extremely 77. by→on 78. nearby前加a 79. his→my
80. 加been 81. importances→importance 82.去掉to 83. swim→swimming
84. most—least 85. more后加than
作文
Possible version:
The Olympics are coming
In2008, all attention will be focused on Beijing. As the host city, Beijing should attract all the guests by her unique image.
Above all, the Olympics are to be a green Olympics. We should plant more trees, use clean energy and deal with and recycle the polluted water. And, for a Technology Olympics, we should well equip ourselves with abundant knowledge to make Beijing a first-class modern and internationalized city. Besides, it will also be a Humanities Olympics. I will volunteer to use my foreign language skills to help bridge the language gaps for the foreign guests to have an in-depth look at Beijing.
The 2008 Olympics are sure to be a unique one.
圖片來源：考試大
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