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2017高考英語真題單選題匯編

時間: 劉惠25 分享

  許多單項選擇題考查了英語閱讀能力,只不過單選題是在微型語篇(語境)中測試考生的閱讀閱讀能力罷了。下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題匯編,僅供大家參考!

  2017高考英語真題單選題匯編及參考答案

  1.(07全國Ⅰ30)

  Does this meal cost ? I ______ something far better than this!

  A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查動詞辨析。prefer更喜歡;expect期待;估計;suggest建議;表明,暗示,suppose認為。此處用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以為這頓飯會更好一些”,體現(xiàn)了說話者失望的心情。

  2.(07全國Ⅱ13)

  I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

  A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

  答案 A

  解析 look through瀏覽,仔細查看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look out當心,注意。句意為:我查看了我所有的試卷,但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據(jù)句意答案為A項。

  3.(07上海41)

  At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

  A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:在零下130℃,一個活細胞可以保持一千年的時間。preserve保持,維持。

  4.(07天津5)

  Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.

  A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:在這么短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完;通過;get off動身;起飛;下班;下車;get into進入;染上(習慣);陷入;get down使沮喪;記下。

  5.(07安徽27)

  —Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

  —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

  A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

  答案 A

  解析 表示“時間過去”用go by。

  6.(07江西22)

  Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

  A.do B.take C.like D.have

  答案 A

  解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現(xiàn)動詞take,因此后文再次出現(xiàn)時用代動詞do。

  7.(07湖北22)

  Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

  A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

  答案 D

  解析 四個選項后都可接形容詞作表語,但A、C兩項是表示動態(tài)變化的動詞,不符合句意;appear意為“看上去”,也不符合句意;stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜,stay用作系動詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。

  8.(07浙江7)

  —Look!He’s running so fast!

  —Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.

  A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

  答案 B

  解析 考查動詞的意思。句意為:“看!他跑得那么快!”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意識到;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  9.(07江蘇24)

  —Have you ______ some new ideas?

  —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

  A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with

  答案 C

  解析 come about發(fā)生;come into進入;得到;come up with想出;come out with發(fā)表,公布;說出。句意為:“你想出新的主意了嗎?”“是的,我過會兒告訴你。”

  10.(07山東25)

  It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

  A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for

  答案 A

  解析 call for需要,需求;make up彌補;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意為:就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。

  11.(06全國Ⅰ22)

  We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.

  A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught

  答案 C

  解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。reach到達;延伸;lost丟失,失去;missed錯過;caught抓住,趕上。句意為:我們錯過了(未趕上)最后那班公交車,也沒錢坐出租車,只好步行回家。

  12.(06全國Ⅰ27)

  Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.

  A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞,損壞”;hurt傷害,使……受傷;hit擊中,打中;strike指擊打,敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因為他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。

  13.(06全國Ⅰ29)

  The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

  A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

  答案 C

  解析 本題考查系動詞的用法。feel作為系動詞用時,其后常跟形容詞作表語,指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺;給人某種感覺”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”,故A、B兩項排除,不應用被動語態(tài);由jumped判斷,此處應用一般過去式;故C項為正確答案。

  14.(06全國Ⅱ15)

  Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

  A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:瑪麗想獨自環(huán)球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。

  15.(06天津6)

  We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

  A.load B.hold C.fill D.support

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意;which引導定語從句,先行詞為bus,故不能用fill.

  16.(06天津8)

  Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

  A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to

  答案 D

  解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考,提及;speak of說起;focus on注意,聚焦于。

  17.(06遼寧22)

  The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

  A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in

  答案 A

  解析 break down(機器等)發(fā)生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰(zhàn)爭,災難等)突然發(fā)生;break up分開;分解;結(jié)束。break in強行進入; 打斷(談話等)。

  18.(06浙江8)

  We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

  A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查短語動詞的用法。look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產(chǎn)生;引起;導致。句意為:我們設(shè)法給你回電話,但我們認為我們記錯了電話號碼。

  19.(06浙江20)

  — What should I do first?

  — The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

  A.go B.tell C.write D.say

  答案 D

  解析 本題考查動詞的用法。句意為“我應該先做什么?” “說明書上說你應該首先把水和面粉仔細地攪拌好。”表示“……東西上說或?qū)懼?hellip;…時”要用say或read,如:The board says/reads,“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著:“勿踏草地。”

  20.(06福建28)

  She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.

  A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up

  答案 D

  解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學會……。

  21.(05全國Ⅲ14)

  Before building a house,you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

  A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:建房子需請求政府的允許。get...from...從……得到……;follow遵循,依照……行事;receive收到,此三項均不符合題意。

  22.(05上海42)

  The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

  A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi),公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加;stick粘,貼;固定在某處;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;傳給。

  23.(05福建27)

  The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.

  A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:這本詞典正在印刷,不久將出版。turn out關(guān)掉;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn);start out出發(fā);開始做某事;go out外出;熄滅;過時。

  24.(05湖南26)

  I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.

  A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up

  答案 A

  解析 cut in插話,打斷別人的話;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉,剪下;cut up剁碎,砍碎。

  25.(05湖北35)

  This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.

  A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out

  答案 B

  解析 find out(通過努力等)找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);pick out揀出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大聲說出,只有pick out符合題意。

  26.(05重慶24)

  His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has ______ many good changes in their lives.

  A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:他的每周一次的家庭團聚的主意,一開始似乎困難,但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過;完成;result from(作為原因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生;turn into變成……;bring about導致……。

  27.(05山東29)

  Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

  A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:現(xiàn)在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項正確。

  28.(05山東32)

  What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

  A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up

  答案 A

  解析 考查動詞短語的用法區(qū)別。由句意可知空白處的意思應為“用光”,選項A和選項D均含有此意,而give out表示“用光”時是不及物的,不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選項A正確。

  29.(05江西28)

  Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.

  A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about

  答案 D

  解析 come by得到;獲得;come upon發(fā)現(xiàn);碰上;come to達到;提及;come about產(chǎn)生,引起。

  30.(04全國Ⅰ26)

  —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

  —That ______ me fine.

  A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits

  答案 D

  解析 考查動詞辨析。這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適;meet有“滿足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……滿意”;suit指樣式、場合、方便等,意思是“適合……的要求”。答語的句意為:這約定正適合我。

2017高考英語真題單選題匯編

許多單項選擇題考查了英語閱讀能力,只不過單選題是在微型語篇(語境)中測試考生的閱讀閱讀能力罷了。下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題匯編,僅供大家參考! 2017高考英語真題單選題匯編及參考答案 1.(07全國Ⅰ30) Does this meal cost $50?
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