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2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選

時(shí)間: 劉惠25 分享

  高考英語(yǔ)單選題的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向考查學(xué)生在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下說(shuō)用英語(yǔ)的能力;即從單純的語(yǔ)法選擇,轉(zhuǎn)向特定語(yǔ)言情景中的語(yǔ)意選擇。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選,僅供大家參考!

  2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選及參考答案

  1.(全國(guó)卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

  A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen

  答案 B

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“接下來(lái)我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來(lái)。”rise升起來(lái)和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,因此選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的形式表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選B。

  2.(全國(guó)卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

  A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“因?yàn)橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接,那個(gè)島嶼很容易去。”join是及物動(dòng)詞,但空格后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),故使用join的過(guò)去分詞形式,充當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用,選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動(dòng)式,需要后接賓語(yǔ),因此排除。選C。

  3.(全國(guó)卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.

  A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

  答案 D

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Sarah假裝開(kāi)心,對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。”A和B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,句中沒(méi)有連詞,故排除;C項(xiàng)是作目的狀語(yǔ),而句中是伴隨狀態(tài),故選D。

  4.(北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.

  A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated

  答案 A

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“經(jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要。”B和D項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的某件具體的事,但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for引出的邏輯主語(yǔ)the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。

  5.(北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.

  A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept

  答案 B

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Emma,你坐下吧。老這么站著你會(huì)累的。”A項(xiàng)to keep是表示將來(lái)。C項(xiàng)having kept和D項(xiàng)to have kept表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選B。

  6.(天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

  A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried

  答案 A

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)。”permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)式,故選A。

  7.(天津卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

  A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated

  答案 B

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“翻譯成英語(yǔ)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子的詞序全變了。”the sentence與translate之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,答案B。

  8.(上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.

  A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車(chē),看上去剛擦得干干凈凈,還打過(guò)臘。”A項(xiàng)looked是謂語(yǔ)形式,但句中沒(méi)有連詞;B項(xiàng)不定式to look和D項(xiàng)to be looking如果都表結(jié)果,那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作,與題意不符;C項(xiàng)looking表明車(chē)子的特性,作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選C。

  9.(上海春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.

  A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened

  答案 A

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“很多人認(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣。”open開(kāi)業(yè),與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系;D項(xiàng)Being opened表正在進(jìn)行,但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故選A。

  10.(上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.

  A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做過(guò)木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過(guò)木匠”這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,不定式應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式,表示發(fā)生過(guò),排除A、B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是明星,排除D項(xiàng),選C。

  11.(山東卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.

  A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

  答案 A

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“看那兒,有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作為path的后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which leads。選A。

  12.(江蘇卷,31)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

  A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared

  答案 B

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論,該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格。”句子的主語(yǔ)是a survey,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused,賓語(yǔ)是heated debate。由此可見(jiàn),原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來(lái)修飾survey的,做后置定語(yǔ)。排除C作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices作compare的賓語(yǔ),是主動(dòng)形式,所以選B。

  13.(福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

  A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,to be founded不定式表將來(lái)。founded過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),也表動(dòng)作已完成,故選C。

  14.(福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.

  A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold

  14.答案 D

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號(hào)在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)式。因此,選D。

  15.(安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.

  A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break

  答案 D

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Tom問(wèn)糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。to break與the chocolate存在著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用主動(dòng)式的不定式,選D。

  16.(浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.

  A.having B had C. have D. to have

  答案 A

  解析:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“令人驚訝的是,蝙蝠是長(zhǎng)壽的動(dòng)物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,題中沒(méi)有連詞,無(wú)法并存兩個(gè)句子。to have表將來(lái);having表伴隨,因此,選A。

  17.(浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

  A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

  答案 B

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。”lose是及物動(dòng)詞,A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式,空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ),故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用,作find themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。

  18.(浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.

  A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽,隊(duì)員們將會(huì)巡游全城,接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行;B項(xiàng)be cheeresd是謂語(yǔ)原形;D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語(yǔ),但句中已有謂語(yǔ)are going to;C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來(lái),同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選C。

  19.(四川卷,2)Ladex does’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.

  A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study

  答案 B

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Ladex不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué),因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。因此選B。

  20.(四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

  A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep

  答案 D

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來(lái)養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥(niǎo),直到它能飛起來(lái)。”make a big bamboo box的目的是為了keep the little sick bird,因此選D表示目的狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)構(gòu)成使役用法,大竹盒無(wú)生命力,不能執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作;B項(xiàng)是謂語(yǔ)詞,與句中made沖突;C項(xiàng)是伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示made與keep同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意選D。

  21.(四川卷,16 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

  A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)。”offer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。

  22.(重慶卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety.

  A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised

  答案 A

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“據(jù)政府官員說(shuō),為了喚起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目。”raising表示伴隨;to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生;having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生;to raise表示目的狀語(yǔ),事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的,因此,選A。

  23.(重慶卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.

  A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢(mèng)想。”空格前的himself與動(dòng)詞remind之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。

  24.(陜西卷,14)Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.

  A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked

  答案 D

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“Claire在登機(jī)前一小時(shí)她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。”have sth. done“讓…被做”。邏輯主語(yǔ)是her luggage,和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以答案選擇D。

  25.(陜西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,______ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

  A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

  答案 A

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“中國(guó)修建了越來(lái)越多的高速公路,人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。”空格后面是it,說(shuō)明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B;不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語(yǔ),不符合句意;答案選擇A,表示結(jié)果。

  26.(湖南卷,21)The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself

  A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同樣重要。”express 修飾的是ability, 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B和D表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng);ability作為一個(gè)抽象名詞,通常使用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ),聯(lián)系到短語(yǔ)be able to do sth,不難推斷正確選項(xiàng)為C。

  27.(湖南卷,23)The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

  A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“人們期待著從全國(guó)各地挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。”select修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。

  28.(湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?

  A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“每天早上醒來(lái)后,你是否感到精力充沛,并為新的一天作好了準(zhǔn)備?”wake up作句子的謂語(yǔ),句中沒(méi)有連詞,排除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel。to feel表將來(lái),與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系,felt 作為過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)矛盾,故選C,feeling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

  29.(遼寧卷,30) ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

  A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“游客們圍繞在火堆旁邊,與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛?rdquo;gather的動(dòng)作由the tourists執(zhí)行,用主動(dòng)形式,并與dance同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C,表示伴隨情況。

  30.(江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

  A. says B.said C.saying D.to say

  答案 C

  解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“在接到妻子的電話說(shuō)她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。”非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾phone call,前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生,表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。

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