高考英語七選五答題技巧

　　自2009年以來,高考英語全國卷以及多個(gè)地區(qū)采用了新題型 七選五 閱讀理解題。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語七選五答題技巧，僅供參考!

　　高考英語七選五答題技巧

　　1.先看選項(xiàng)，通過選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。

　　2.再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。

　　3.注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。

　　4.注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語。

　　做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問題：

　　1.如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。

　　2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語。

　　高考英語七選五真題及參考答案

　　(一)

　　(2015·全國Ⅰ)

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37 It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　•38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.

　　•39 If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

　　•You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A.Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B.It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

　　F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

　　36.答案 B

　　解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust，并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義;putting confidence in someone(對(duì)某人寄托信任)，故選B項(xiàng)。注意：選項(xiàng)B與第一句為順承關(guān)系。

　　37.答案 E

　　解析 選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害，不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’s understandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。

　　38.答案 A

　　解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to really trust yourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trust yourself相當(dāng)于have confidence in yourself。

　　39.答案 C

　　解析 空格位于段首，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，極有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞，而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim，形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。

　　40.答案 G

　　解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，這是一個(gè)健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　(二)

　　(2015·全國Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A.After six days

　　B.For a good marathon runner

　　C.Before you begin your training

　　D.With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

　　E.If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

　　F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　16.答案 C

　　解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項(xiàng)“Before you begin your training”。

　　17.答案 E

　　解析 由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時(shí)，穿著走動(dòng)幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。

　　18.答案 A

　　解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時(shí)候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項(xiàng)相關(guān)。

　　19.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo)。)可知，與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。

　　20.答案 G

　　解析 由該空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計(jì)時(shí)。)可知，這里的timing與G項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。

　　(三)

　　(2015·北京)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First，understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74

　　Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post­it notes.

　　D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

　　G.Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

　　71.答案 B

　　解析 本段說的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，再結(jié)合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　72.答案 C

　　解析 本段講了“做白日夢”的許多好處。結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項(xiàng)中的relativity，Coke or Post­it notes可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　73.答案 A

　　解析 本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢”的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合空前的will help和選項(xiàng)中的also helps可知，A項(xiàng)“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進(jìn)入‘做白日夢’的境界)”為正確答案。

　　74.答案 E

　　解析 本段主要講如何避免不合時(shí)宜地“做白日夢”?？涨疤岬?ldquo;集中注意力是一些人用來避免入睡的一種工具”，E項(xiàng)中的calm and attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項(xiàng)中的it指代mindfulness。

　　75.答案 G

　　解析 根據(jù)前一句中...you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此處是建議身邊放一個(gè)筆記本或一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，以便隨時(shí)記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應(yīng)選擇G項(xiàng)。

　　(四)

　　(2014·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)

　　The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

　　1.Curiosity

　　Your children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?

　　2.Creativity

　　True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

　　3.Interpersonal Skills

　　Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head，but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 “Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel?”

　　4.Self Expression

　　40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

　　A.Encourage kids to cook with you.

　　B.And we can’t forget science education.

　　C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

　　D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

　　E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

　　F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

　　G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

　　36.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)文章開頭第一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.“未來的工作尚未發(fā)明出來”并且結(jié)合36空后面的By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well“通過幫助他們發(fā)展可以為他們很好服務(wù)的經(jīng)典技能”可和，36空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問句，D項(xiàng)“那么我們?cè)撊绾螏椭⒆觽優(yōu)樯胁淮嬖诘墓ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備呢?”符合語境。

　　37.答案 A

　　解析 根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?“下次我們可以添加什么配料來讓這些薄煎餅更好吃呢?”可知與cook有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)(鼓勵(lì)孩子跟你一起烹飪)。

　　38.答案 C

　　解析 該空在2.Creativity之下，與“創(chuàng)造性”匹配的只有C項(xiàng)中的in new ways“用新的方法”，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　39.答案 F

　　解析 根據(jù)39空后面的幾個(gè)問題：Why do you think she’s crying?Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?...我們很容易判斷出與F項(xiàng)的ask questions關(guān)系密切。故此處要填入F項(xiàng)“我們可以在我們的實(shí)際生活中這樣做或者就故事中的角色進(jìn)行提問”。

　　40.答案 G

　　解析 G項(xiàng)“能用有意義的方式交流想法是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能”是對(duì)Self Expression“自我表達(dá)”技能的解釋。expression“表達(dá)”與communicate“交流”是該題解答的關(guān)鍵。

　　(五)

　　(2014·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)

　　Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

　　From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often：ability，money，and time.16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：

　　1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?17

　　2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

　　3.19 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

　　Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

　　A.Try new things.

　　B.Ability is easily improved.

　　C.Make three or four instead.

　　D.Understand your food better.

　　E.Cooking is a burden for many people.

　　F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

　　G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

　　16.答案 B

　　解析 空格前面提到了三個(gè)原因：ability，money，time?？崭窈竺嫣岬搅薽oney是作者改天再討論的話題，緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分利用時(shí)間，所以這里應(yīng)該與第一項(xiàng)ability有關(guān)，因此選擇B項(xiàng)(Ability is easily improved.)，這樣就能做到前后呼應(yīng)。

　　17.答案 G

　　解析 本段的主題句(Think ahead.)就是提前規(guī)劃，并且段落中出現(xiàn)的信息think ahead of the coming week和后面問的問題都是強(qiáng)調(diào)提前進(jìn)行規(guī)劃有助于省去將來的大量勞動(dòng)，與G項(xiàng)的信息一致。

　　18.答案 C

　　解析 結(jié)合本段的主題句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)空格前面的one可知，既然做一個(gè)也是做，為什么不多做點(diǎn)兒，以備將來之用呢?因此與C項(xiàng)的信息一致。

　　19.答案 A

　　解析 此空需要填一個(gè)主題句，它需要概括全段的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合空格后面的信息詞surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知與A項(xiàng)“嘗試新東西”信息一致。

　　20.答案 F

　　解析 結(jié)合空格前面的a good start和后面的don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知，此處與F項(xiàng)的信息，即“讓做飯和簡單生活成為一種享受，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)”一致。

　　(六)

　　(2014·遼寧)

　　Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：

　　•Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.

　　•Protect against UV rays(紫外線).Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 .

　　•Give your eyes a break.Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

　　•39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

　　•Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隱形眼鏡).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.

　　A.Eat your greens.

　　B.Eye care should begin early in life.

　　C.They can properly protect your eyes.

　　D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

　　E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

　　F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.

　　G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

　　36.答案 B

　　解析 空格后面的句子提到了父母應(yīng)該帶6到12個(gè)月大的嬰兒去做檢查，這正好與B項(xiàng)的early in life相匹配。

　　37.答案 C

　　解析 做閱讀填空題時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系。該空前面句子中的sunglasses正好與C項(xiàng)的主語they相匹配，這樣借助于前后句的依存關(guān)系，利用代詞的指代查找，便能輕松解題。

　　38.答案 G

　　解析 G項(xiàng)中的主語this frequent eye activity指代的正是空格前面提到的每天花多達(dá)7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間用電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品。

　　39.答案 A

　　解析 考查段落主旨句。選擇主旨句時(shí)一定要注意該句能概括本段的大意。該段主要是說保護(hù)眼睛的飲食問題，關(guān)鍵詞diet和eat也是提示。

　　40.答案 F

　　解析 know­how類說明文中otherwise前面往往都要交代做法，多用祈使句形式。本段的主旨句部分中又出現(xiàn)了safe wear這一關(guān)鍵詞，據(jù)此不難判斷出正確答案為F。

　　(七)

　　(2014·北京)

　　Evaluating Sources(來源) of Health Information

　　Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71

　　Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72

　　Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to”or is “associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

　　Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74 Evaluate “scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).

　　75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

　　Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

　　A.Make choices that are right for you.

　　B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

　　C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.

　　D.And examine the findings of the original research.

　　E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

　　F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

　　G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

　　71.答案 G

　　解析 通讀全文可知，本文為“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段簡要提出我們要學(xué)會(huì)分析來自各種渠道的健康信息，下文接著就如何對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行分類整理給予一些建議。

　　72.答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)該段作為主題句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探尋最初的來源。)可知，這一段都是圍繞這個(gè)話題展開的，D項(xiàng)中的the original research與主題句相照應(yīng)。

　　73.答案 F

　　解析 F項(xiàng)與第三段的主題句Watch for misleading language.相關(guān)，其中incorrectly explained與misleading相照應(yīng)。

　　74.答案 B

　　解析 由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(對(duì)廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當(dāng)心。)及該段中的be aware of quackery(警惕江湖騙術(shù))可知，B項(xiàng)(廣告的目的是賣出商品)符合該段語境。為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，商品的廣告中可能包含虛假信息。

　　75.答案 A

　　解析 由該段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，盡管我們有來自家人及朋友的大量信息，但歸根結(jié)底還是要依靠我們自己來作出正確的選擇。